用氨基酸分析仪测定人尿中3-甲基组氨酸的含量

3-甲基组氨酸(3-methylhistidine,3-MH)含量的测定,已被广泛应用于研究肌肉蛋白质在不同条件下的代谢变化,3-MH是人体肌纤维蛋白中的特异氨基酸,全身的3-MH有90％集中在骨骼肌中,3-MH来源于肌纤维蛋白中特定位置上组氨酸的甲基     

Origin and fate of the nucleolar channel system of normal human endometium

Human normal endometrium was examined in ultrathin sections.Nucleolar channel system(NCS) appeared in the endometrial epithelial cells during the early and mid secretory phase of menstrual cycle.The NCS was a hollow ball like structure of different sizes and was composed of 2 to 5 rows of tubules embedded in an amporphous matrix.On its surface there were numerous electron dense particles resembling ribosomes,It was usually located within or associated with the nucleolus,SOmetimes,it was close to the nuclear envelope or protruding out from the nucleus .On occasion,NCS with simplified structure was found in the perinuclear cytoplasm.Concepts concerning the genesis,involution and function(s) of the NCS were disussed.     

Evolutionary conservative phenomena in eukaryotic cells and evolutionary cell biology

Ⅰ.The significance of evolutionary viewpoint in cell research and the evolutionary conserva-tive phenomena at cellular and subcellular levelsEvolutionary theory is one of the fundamental principles of modern biology,and there-fore,the evolutionary viewpoint is one of the basic viewpoints in the research of biologi-cal problems. In living organisms,all the organic structures at various levels,from macro-molecules(nucleic acids,proteins and polysaccharides),the complexes of macro-molecules(nucleosomes,ribsomes,membranes),organelles,cells,tissues, organs,systems,up to organisms,are all the results of evolution.The mode and the mechanism     

利用~1H-NMR模拟谱研究二核苷酸A3′P(CH_3)5′A的构象性质

本文根据Altona等人的方法,在利用~1H-NMR模拟谱确定18℃、40℃、70℃三种温度下有关质子化学位移及偶合常数的基础上,分析了A3′P(CH_3)5′A的两种非对映异构体a和b的构象状态。它们与A3′P(OH)5′A相比发现:(1)在18℃时两个核糖环是S型构象占主要成分,并随温度升高S型构象成分增多;(2)磷酸骨架的扭角ε′和β′分别改变±15°及±4°;(3)在优势构象情况下,两个核糖环都部分重叠,而且A3′P(CH_3)5′A(a)的重叠程度比A3P′(CH_3)5′A(b)小;(4)腺嘌呤碱基都更倾向去堆积状态,而且随温度升高A3′P(CH_3)5′A(a)比A3′P(CH_3)5′A(b)有着更强的去堆积效应。