采后大蒜鳞茎的生理生化变化及其贮藏技术

采后大蒜鳞茎的生理生化变化及其贮藏技术刘淑娴,李月标,陈芳,张东林,蒋跃明（中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州５１０６５０）摘要大蒜鳞茎在室温下贮藏２个月后,胚芽开始生长．随着胚芽生长,呼吸速率、蛋白质和维生素Ｃ含量逐渐增高;而可溶性糖和干物质含量下降。...     

黄精凝集素Ⅱ分子稳定性与生物学活性研究

黄精凝集素Ⅱ分子稳定性与生物学活性研究鲍锦库,曾仲奎,周红（四川大学生物系,成都,６１００６４）本文在黄精凝集素Ⅱ纯化及性质研究的基础上,应用多种变性条件,研究其分子特性,同时对分子的巯基和色氨酸进行修饰,研究该凝集素分子保持其生物学活性与这些基团的...     

Vero细胞毒素大肠菌（VTEC）的分离及表型和分子生物学特性的研究

２６株Ｖｅｒｏ细胞毒素（ＶＴ）阳性大肠菌,经分子生物学鉴定表明,其中１４株与ＥＨＥＣ探针杂交阳性,按Ｌｅｖｉｎｅ等的标准判定属产Ｖｅｒｏ细胞毒素大肠菌（ＶＴＥＣ）,其血清型为Ｏ_１５７：Ｈ_７３株（血便２株,脓血便１株）,Ｏ_２５７ＮＭ３株（血便１株,腹泻牛便２株）,Ｏ_２９样便１株）;其余１２株虽ＶＴ毒素阳性,但ＥＨＥＣ探针阴性,按标准判定尚难确认,有待进一步研究。     

植物的信号分子

植物的信号分子刘嵩涛洪国藩（中国科学院上海生物化学研究所,上海２０００３１）关键词信号分子植物生物对自身发育和环境变化必须作出及时、灵敏和特异的反应才能正常生存。这种反应通常都经历以下过程：受体识别内外刺激、第二信使或效应蛋白传递信号、启动新的生化过...     

多肽噬菌体展示

噬菌体展示技术已被广泛地应用于生物学研究的各个方面.利用它可融合表达多肽、蛋白质结构域和蛋白质.尤其是多肽噬菌体展示,已被作为一种便利的研究工具去发现和研究那些与受体、酶、凝集素、抗体、核酸以及其他生物分子亲和的多肽配基和酶的底物专一性,该技术在药物的发现,疫苗的设计等医学领域也有着潜在的应用价值.     

Studying dynamic process of photosensitization by ESR method

By kinetic methods, functional relation of TAN radical, produced in the process of TEMPONE trapping O2, vs. time during photosensitization was established. Accordingly relative rate constants of generating all kinds of active intermediates through types I and II mechanism of photosensitization can be calculated. Using the formula and experimental results, the relative rate constants of generating O2, O2 and PS2 of three kinds of perylenequinone photosensitizer: HA, HB and CP in DMF-H20 and DMSO-H2O system were calculated, and then the structure-activity relationship of perylenequinone photosensitizer and the relation between photosensitivity and solvent was studied.     

New red flower germplasm lines of cotton selected from hybrid of Gossypium hirsutum × G. bickii

By means of dropping GA3 (50 ppm) and NAA (40 ppm) on the hybrid boll-embryo culture in vitro, one F1 plant of G. hirsutum G. bickii was obtained; when F1 branches were grafted on upland cotton and then back-crossed with upland cotton under short-day and cooler-night condition, some BC1 seeds could be harvested. The characteristic segregation was very violent in early generation. Through 3 times of back-crossing and selecting, ten stable hybrid lines with the character of both male parent (viz. red petal-purple spot and strong fibre) and female par-ent (plant type, earliness, white fibre, lint length, etc. ) were established. These lines were assigned as HB red flow-er lines (HBRL). Transference of character of G. bickii to upland cotton was proved to be successful for the first time. These new germplasms may play an important role in both the genetic research and new cotton variety breeding.     

苯并［a］芘在土壤－水－水稻系统中传输动力学研究

建立了ＢａＰ在土壤水稻系统中传输模型,并对其在系统各组分中的含量变化做了定量分析。实验求得了ＢａＰ在系统各相间传输速度常数和分配系数。揭示了水中ＢａＰ向水稻体传输路径和它们的速度大小。水稻从水中吸收ＢａＰ的速度比其从土壤中吸收的速度高４倍,水中ＢａＰ向土壤沉积速度比水稻从水中吸收ＢａＰ的速度高７倍。水中ＢａＰ在迁移到达水稻体之前,绝大部分被土壤牢牢吸附而很难被水稻吸收。