中国解剖学会第十三届全国组织学与胚胎学青年学术研究会摘要

2013年7月24日-27日广东广州1.硫氧还蛋白Trx抑制AGEs诱导的Neuro 2A细胞凋亡相关机制研究邱媛媛齐辉马海英孔力大连医科大学组织学与胚胎学教研室大连116044糖尿病是常见且复杂的多系统代谢紊乱性疾病,其并发症如糖尿病性脑病、糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)严重威胁人类健康。     

大鼠骨骼肌损伤后中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞和肌成纤维细胞数量分析研究

目的 研究大鼠骨骼肌损伤后中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞和肌成纤维细胞数量的变化情况,为今后骨骼肌损伤修复的病理学机制研究打下坚实的基础.方法 建立大鼠骨骼肌机械性损伤动物模型,随机分为伤后6h、12h、1d、3d、7d、10d、14d及正常对照组.应用免疫组织荧光染色和免疫组织化学染色,检测大鼠骨骼肌损伤后不同时间点中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞和肌成纤维细胞的数量.结果 伤后6h-12h,损伤区可见中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞浸润,中性粒细胞数量达到高峰.伤后1d,损伤区巨噬细胞数量急剧增加,迅速达到高峰,而中性粒细胞数量开始下降.伤后3d,中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞数量都显著下降.伤后7d,肌成纤维细胞开始出现.到伤后10d-14d,损伤区主要以肌成纤维细胞为主,偶见巨噬细胞.结论 大鼠骨骼肌损伤区中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞和肌成纤维细胞数量呈时间规律性变化,以期为骨骼肌损伤修复的病理学机制研究提供参考资料.     

Genome-wide analysis of Nilaparvata lugens nymphal responses to high-density and low-quality rice hosts

The brown planthopper （BPH） Nilaparvata lugens is an economically impor- tant pest on rice plants. In this study, the higher population density and yellow-ripe stage of rice plants were used to construct adverse survival conditions （ASC） against BPH nymphs. Simultaneously, the low population density and tillering stage of rice plants were used to establish a suitable survival condition （SSC） as a control. Solexa/Illumina sequencing was used to identify genes of BPH nymphs responding to ASC. Significantly longer duration development of BPH nymphs and significantly lower brachypterous ratio of BPH adults were observed by ASC compared with SSC. A total of 2 544 differentially expressed genes （DEGs） were obtained and analyzed by BLASTx, Gene Ontology and KEGG Orthology. Gene ontology analysis revealed that the DEGs were mainly involved in categories of cell, cell part, cellular process, binding, catalytic, organelle and metabolic processes. 1138 DEGs having enzyme commission numbers were assigned to different metabolic pathways. The largest clusters were neurodegenerative diseases （137, 12.0%）, followed by carbohy- drate metabolism （113, 9.9%）, amino acid metabolism （94, 8.3%）, nucleotide metabolism （76, 6.7%）, energy metabolism （64, 5.6%）, translation （60, 5.3%）, lipid metabolism （58, 5.1%）, and folding, sorting and degradation （52, 4.6%）. Expressing profile of 11 DEGs during eight nymphal developmental stages of BPH were analyzed by quantitative real- time polymerase chain reaction. The 11 genes exhibited differential expression between ASC and SSC during at least one developmental stage. The DEGs identified in this study provide molecular proof of how BPH reconfigures its gene expression profile to adapt to overcrowding and low-quality hosts.     

H1N1流感病毒在微载体培养MDCK细胞上增殖的研究

目的探索MDCK细胞在微载体上的培养条件,并研究H1N1型流感病毒在MDCK细胞上的增殖条件。方法在微载体上培养好MDCK细胞上用H1N1型流感病毒在不同的病毒感染复数(MOI)、胰酶浓度两个关键的病毒增殖条件进行流感病毒在细胞上的增殖研究。结果微载体质量浓度为6 g/L时,MDCK细胞培养密度可以达到4.5×106cells/mL。在MOI为0.05接种流感病毒,胰酶质量浓度4μg/mL,流感病毒在MDCK细胞上可获得较高的滴度。结论 MDCK细胞用微载体培养可以达到较高的细胞密度,可以作为规模化生产新型流感病毒疫苗的主要细胞基质进行进一步的研究。     

毕赤酵母高效表达策略概述

毕赤酵母表达系统是外源蛋白表达的较为理想的系统,但是并不是所有蛋白都能利用此系统获得高效表达,不同来源的蛋白,其表达水平、生物活性和稳定性均存有明显差别。概述了影响毕赤酵母高效表达的主要因素以及外源蛋白在毕赤酵母中的高效表达策略。     

Over-expression of fibroblast activation protein alpha increases tumor growth in xenografts of ovarian cancer cells

Fibroblast activation protein alpha （FAPα） is a 95-kDa serine protease of post-prolyl peptidase family on cell surface. FAPoL is widely expressed in tumor microenviron- ment. The wide spread association of FAPα expression with cancer suggests that it has important functions in the disease. However, the nature of FAPα＇s roles in cancer cell activity is not well-determined. It has been showed that FAPα silencing in SKOV3 cells induces ovarian tumors but significantly reduces tumor growth in a xenograft mouse model. To further determine the role of FAPoL in epithelial ovarian cancer cells, SKOV3-FAPα and HO8910-FAPα cell lines, which over-expressed FAPα stably, were con- structed and then their biological behaviors were investi- gated. It was found that FAPoL promoted ovarian cancer cell proliferation, drug resistance, invasiveness, and migra- tion in vitro. Immunochemistry assay showed that FAPα significantly facilitated tumor growth in xenograft tumor tissues. These results suggested that FAPα might directly promote tumor growth and invasiveness in ovarian cancer cells.     

纳米金-聚乙烯亚胺基因载体的制备

目的:基因方法治疗癌症近年来取得了很大的突破,因此基因载体的构建显得尤为重要.其中纳米基因载体合成简单,成本低廉,并能够包裹、浓缩、保护核苷酸使其免受核酸酶降解,因此纳米材料广泛地应用于基因输送.我们拟开展聚乙烯亚胺-纳米金基因载体的制备及其表征.方法:采用层层包裹技术制备基因载体,首先通过柠檬酸钠还原法制备纳米金颗粒后,应用11-巯基十一烷酸对金颗粒进行修饰,使其表面带有羧基,然后进一步将带有氨基的低分子量聚乙烯亚胺与羧基进行连接.应用动态光散射(DLS),紫外可见光谱(UV)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对构建的纳米基因载体进行表征.结果:成功制备了聚乙烯亚胺-纳米金基因载体,检测表明每一步制备出的产物纳米尺寸在20-30nm之间,液体均匀稳定,分散系数(PDI)在0.2以下,Zeta电位测定表明,每步的产物电荷变化与外层包裹的反应物有关.尽管金颗粒外层包裹聚乙烯亚胺,但是总体上纳米载体尺寸没有发生太大的变化,TEM检测表明每一步形成了均匀的、单分散的、球状的纳米颗粒.结论:我们通过层层包裹技术成功制备了聚乙烯亚胺-纳米金基因载体,在进一步开展的生物活性的检测中,希望通过纳米载体的携带作用,将基因转染进靶细胞,从而检测相关基因对靶细胞的沉默作用,提高基因药物的应用,为开发新型基因药物提供基础.     

《细胞研究》：研究综述G蛋白偶联受体表达和功能改变新发现

近日上海同济大学生命科学与技术学院在《细胞研究》（CellResearch）杂志上发表了题为”Gprotein-coupledreceptorsastherapeutictargetsformultiplesclerosis”（G蛋白偶联受体作为多发性硬化症治疗靶点）的综述文章。     

PSA密度对前列腺癌病理结果的预测价值

目的:评估前列腺特异抗原密度(prostate specific antigen density,PASD)对前列腺癌根治术后不良病理结果的预测价值.方法:回顾性分析50例病理确诊为前列腺癌患者的临床资料,收集患者术前总前列腺特异抗原(total prostate specific antigen,tPSA)、PSAD及穿刺活检Gleason评分结果,比较在手术切缘阳性(positive surgical margins,PSM)、前列腺包膜外侵犯(extracapsular prostatic extension,EPE)、精囊入侵(seminal vesicle invasion,SVI)患者中以上各项指标的差异,对有统计学差异的因素行多元Logistic回归分析,筛选影响浸润的最主要因素,同时运用工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)比较各指标的预测价值.结果:PSM,EPE和SVI患者之间PSAD存在统计学差异,PSAD曲线下面积高于PSA与Gleason评分.多元Logistic回归分析结果表明,PSAD和Gleason评分对PSM和EPE有着统计学意义的预测价值,且PSAD和PSA与SVI有关.结论:PSAD可作为接受前列腺癌根治术的患者术后不良的预测指标.     

促DNA修复多效蛋白诱导因子pprI逆转录病毒载体系统的构建及其鉴定

目的:为实现耐辐射球菌pprI基因在哺乳动物细胞中的稳定遗传与表达,构建重组逆转录病毒载体质粒pLXIN-pprI。方法:将目的基因pprI亚克隆经过双酶切后定向连接到pLXIN质粒上,构建逆转录病毒重组质粒pLXIN-pprI。将pLXIN-pprI转化大肠杆菌感受态细胞DH5α,氨苄青霉素筛选后抽提获得重组质粒pLXIN-pprI,双酶切及DNA测序鉴定。结果:酶切鉴定及测序结果显示结果与预期相符,pprI基因成功插入pLXIN逆转录病毒载体中。结论:重组逆转录病毒载体质粒pLXIN-pprI构建成功,为实现耐辐射球菌pprI基因在哺乳动物细胞中的重组与表达奠定了基础。