刺激隐神经中C类纤维诱发的小脑浦肯野细胞简单...

Simple spike of cerebellar Purkinje cells (PC-SS) was recorded with microelectrode. In the NCCVF (normalized cross-covariance function) histogram, spontaneous PC-SS does not show obvious peak. When the saphenous nerve is stimulated at lower intensities, which elicits the A-fiber input only, the discharge response (A-CED) consists of an early component with a latency of 16.7 +/- 0.9 ms and a late component with a latency of 270.8 +/- 12.8 ms. After A-fibers are blocked selectively by polarizing current, the stimulation at a suprathreshold strength for C-fiber evokes a characteristic response (C-CED) with a latency of 142.4 +/- 4.3 ms. However, the C-CED can not be evoked by the inputs of A- and C-fiber simultaneously. In NPSDF histogram, the spontaneous activities of PC-SS can be divided into two groups, the high and the low peak group. The high peak group (n = 15) has a peak energy value of 15.7 +/- 4.7 x 10(-3) and peak frequency of 4.07 +/- 1.69 Hz. A-fiber input causes an increase of the peak value, while C-fiber input causes a decrease. The low peak group (n = 16) has a peak energy value 8.4 +/- 1.4 x 10(-3) and peak frequency of 3.67 +/- 2.90 Hz. Both A-fiber and C-fiber inputs cause an increase of the peak value, but the effect of A-fiber input was more prominent. The results show that the pure C-fiber input can reach the cerebellar PC and elicit characteristic simple spike response.     

植物细胞在离体培养条件下的决定问题

“决定”(Determination)这一术语来自动物胚胎发育生物学,意指胚胎某一区域的组织或细胞只能向某一特定方向分化的发育状态。决定与否以及决定的程度必须用离体培养或异位移植的方法来测定。“决定”作为发育生物学上的一种现象,同样存在于高等植物中,如茎生长点的成花决定和     

生长调节物质对油茶花粉萌发和结果率的影响(简报)

油茶开花时喷施2ppm GA_3或 2,4-D液,可以提高结果率,尤以在光照充足的条件下喷施树冠的效果最好;阳坡比阴坡高两倍,喷施树冠比喷施树下部高1.5倍以上。     

诸葛菜叶柄原生质体培养再生植株

本文首次报道用诸葛菜(Orychophragmus violaceus)试管苗叶牺为材料分离原生质体,经培养再生了植株。用于原生质体培养的基本培养基为Nitsch培养基,附加1OOmg／L丝氨酸,800mg／L谷氨酰胺和13％的蔗糖,激素成分为0.5mg／L BA,0．5mg／L NAA和lmg／L2,4一D(或0．5mg／L BA和2mg／L 2,4-D)。原生质体的培养密度为2×10⁵／ml。培葬7天的原生质体分裂频率约为40％。在附加O．05mg／L NAA和3mg／L BA的MS分化培养基上,愈伤组织可分化出大量的芽和苗,分化频率为100％。     

高胆固醇血症家兔红细胞在交、直流电场中的电泳行为

本文对高胆固醇血症家兔红细胞在交、直流电场中的电泳行为进行了多指标测定,结果显示,高脂组与正常组相比红细胞聚集能力增强,变形能力及膜流动性下降,表明高脂血症可能较易导致血栓形成。中药有效成分8501有对抗高脂引起的红细胞上述改变的作用,提示8501可能对血栓和动脉粥样硬化斑块形成有防治作用。