朱砂叶螨抗氧化乐果品系选育及遗传分析

对采自棉田的朱砂叶螨种群使用氧化乐果选择压（６６．６７－１３３．３３μｌ／ｌ）１６次筛选后,抗氧化乐果由８、３３倍上升到３６、９３倍。利用此抗性品系（Ｒ）和采自河南省固始县的敏感品系（Ｓ）杂交和回交,研究了朱砂叶螨抗氧化乐果的遗传方式,正交和反交（ＳＲ和ＲＳ）Ｆ１代的ＬＣ－Ｐ线介于Ｓ与Ｒ之间偏向Ｒ方,显性系数ＤＳＲ和ＤＲＳ分别为０．５６７９和０．５６５９,表明抗性是由不完全显性基因控制,对Ｆ１杂合     

苔藓植物的茎、叶称为拟茎、拟叶更合适

目前的中学生物学课本和师范学校生物学教材中 ,有关苔鲜植物门的主要特征叙述中讲到“苔藓植物一般具有茎和叶。”我们认为这种说法欠妥 ,容易和维管植物真正含意上的茎、叶概念混淆 ,若把苔藓植物的茎、叶称为拟茎、拟叶更为恰当。苔藓植物的营养体 (配子体 ) ,大多数种类在外形上有类似茎、叶的分化 ,但不为真正的茎叶。茎虽然可分成表皮、皮层和中轴三部分 ,但无明显的组织分化和分工 ,少数结构复杂的类型如提灯藓属、金发藓属中轴部分出现了输导束和所谓导水细胞 ,“类韧皮细胞”,但还是没有出现类似于维管植物中普遍存在的木质部 (导…     

科尔沁沙地刺榆群落的结构特征

对科尔沁沙地刺榆（Hemiptelea davidii）群落的种类组成及其生态类型结构进行了调查.结果表明：研究区刺榆林不存在灌木层;其乔木层可划分为2个亚层,上、下层高度分别为4.05~7.86和2.05~3.20 m;林下共有32种草本植物,隶属13科27属,以禾本科、豆科和菊科为主;研究区有11个植被分布区型,其中,蒙古-东北-兴安-华北分布区型种类最多（34.38%）,其次为东北-华北分布区型（12.5%）.在3个水分生态类型中,中生植物最多,占59.37%,中旱生类型和旱生类型分别占25%和15.63%.在6个生活型中,地面芽植物最多（31.25%）. 刺榆群落具有温带草原的典型生活型特征.     

不同动物制备的抗血清对病毒抗原免疫反应的差异

血清学技术是病毒诊断、鉴定、分类及亲缘关系分析的重要手段。一般常用以制备抗病毒血清的动物是家兔,但也有采用其它动物的,如蛙、羊、豚鼠、鸡及小鼠等。本文比较了Balb/c小鼠、昆明种小鼠和新西兰大白兔对长叶车前花叶病毒上海分离株(RMVsh)和烟草花叶病毒普通株(TMVc)的免疫反应特征。     

Biomass estimation models and allocation patterns of 14 shrub species in Mountain Luya,Shanxi, China

Aims Shrub species have evolved specific strategies to regulate biomass allocation among various organs or between above- and belowground biomass and shrub biomass model is an important approach to estimate biomass allocation among different shrub species. This study was designed to establish the optimal estimation models for each organ (leaf, stem, and root), aboveground and total biomass of 14 common shrub species in Mountain Luya, Shanxi Province, China. Furthermore, we explored biomass allocation characteristics of these shrub species by using the index of leaf biomass fraction (leaf to total biomass), stem biomass fraction (stem to total biomass), root biomass fraction (root to total biomass), and root to shoot mass ratio (R/S) (belowground to aboveground biomass).
Methods We used plant height, basal diameter, canopy diameter and their combination as variables to establish the optimal biomass estimation models for each shrub species. In addition, we used the ratios of leaf, stem, root to total biomass, and belowground to aboveground biomass to explore the difference of biomass allocation patterns of 14 shrub species.
Important findings Most of biomass estimation models could be well expressed by the exponential and linear functions. Biomass for shorter shrub species with more stems could be better estimated by canopy area; biomass for taller shrub species with less stems could be better estimated by the sum of the square of total base diameter multiply stem height; and biomass for the rest shrub species could be better estimated by canopy volume. The averaged value for these shrub species was 0.61, 0.17, 0.48, and 0.35 for R/S, leaf biomass fraction, stem biomass fraction, and root biomass fraction, respectively. Except for leaf biomass fraction, R/S, stem biomass fraction, and root biomass fraction for shrubs with thorn was significantly greater than that for shrubs without thorn.     

跳甲属7种卵扫描电镜形态比较

利用扫描电子显微镜对跳甲属Altica北京有分布的7个种的卵的形态结构进行观察和对比研究。结果表明7种卵在卵的大小、卵壳表面纹饰的形状、纹饰突起的程度、孔洞的多少等均存在明显差异。据此探讨了卵的表面形态结构在分类和系统发育中的作用,同时还探讨卵的形态结构与昆虫生境的相关性。     

RS基因的植物表达载体和酵母表达载体构建

白藜芦醇合酶(RS)是Res生物合成的关键酶之一,它催化1分子4-香豆酰辅酶A和3分子丙二酰辅酶A反应合成Res.以花生中克隆的RS基因为基础,成功构建了RS基因的以Ubi为启动子的单子叶植物表达栽体pBIL-RS,为以后的基因工程遗传转化果蔗和其他单子叶植物改良其品质提供条件.同时构建了酵母表达载体pVT102U-RS,为下一步研究真核表达蛋白的生物活性提供条件,并为利用酵母生产Res提供了可能.     

中国内蒙古中侏罗世脉翅目昆虫化石—新科(英文)

建立脉翅目昆虫化石新科———Grammolingiidaefamnov .,并描述该科化石 3新属 6新种 :Grammolingiaboigen .nov .ofsp .nov .,Litholingiarhoragen .nov .ofsp .nov .,Litholingiaeumorphagen .nov .ofsp .nov .,Litholing iapolychotomagen .nov .ofsp .nov .,Leptolingiajurassicagen .nov .ofsp .nov .,Leptolingiatianyiensisgen .nov .etsp .nov ..给出了新科的属级检索表 ,描述的所有模式标本均采自于内蒙古自治区宁城县中侏罗世九龙山组地层中。标本分别保存在义县博物馆和首都师范大学生物系。本次发现再次表明目前关于脉翅目昆虫的认识仍然十分贫乏。     

中国内蒙古中侏罗世脉翅目昆虫化石一新科

建立脉翅目昆虫化石新科-Grammolingiidae fam nov,并描述该科化石3新属6新种;Grammolingia boigen.nov.of sp.nov,Litholingia rhora gen.nov.of sp.nov,Litholingia eumorpha gen.nov.of sp.nov,Litholing-sp.nov给出了新科的属级检索表,描述的有模式标本均采自于内蒙古自治区宁城县中侏罗世九龙山组地层中,标本分别保存在义县博物馆和首都师范大学生物系。本次发现再次表明目前关于脉翅目昆虫的认识仍然十分贫乏。