反应介质对脂肪酶稳定性的影响

脂肪酶Ｌｉｐｏｚｙｍｅ＾ＩＭ在有机溶剂中的热稳定性显著提高,在水溶液中,热处理温度高于５０℃后,其催化甘油三酯水解的活力迅速下降,温度升到６０℃时,水解活力仅残存１３．６％,温度高于７０℃该酶完全失活,而在有机溶剂正庚烷中,温度高达８５℃仍表现出较高的活性,反应介质的疏水性越强,酶抗超声辐射变性作用的能力越强,经同样的超声辐射处理后,正已烷中Ｌｉｐｏｚｙｍｅ＾ＩＭ的酯水解活力仅损失１１．８％,而在     

抗原捕获聚合酶链式反应（AC－PCR）直接分型检测单纯疱疹病毒

用抗单纯疱疹病毒（ＨＳＶ）型共同性ｇＣ和ｇＤ羊克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）,包被即Ｅｐｐｅｎｄｏｒｆ管,捕捉ＨＳＶ,同时加入３个引物：一个是ＨＳＶ─１／ＨＳＶ─２型共同性上游引物,另两个分别是ＨＳＶ─１和ＨＳＶ─２型特异性下游引物。借此建立了能直接分型检测ＨＳＶ的抗原捕获聚合酶链式反应（ＡＣ─ＰＣＲ）。ＨＳＶ─１的扩增产物为４７７ｂｐ,ＨＳＶ─２的为３９９ｂｐ两型病毒经ＡＣ─ＰＣＲ扩增后产生分子量不同的ＤＮＡ片段,致使ＡＣ─ＰＣＲ能直接分型检测ＨＳＶ。ＨＳＶ─１和ＨＳＶ─２扩增产物的克隆和序列分析表明,本方法特异性好。用本法检测Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ幼鼠中枢神经系统ＨＳＶ感染的脑标本,进一步证实本方法不仅敏感、特异,而且分型准确。     

热锻炼能提高菜豆细胞可溶性蛋白,SOD,膜ATP酶和质子泵在体外的…

以菜豆为实验材料,研究了蛋白质分子和生物膜在体外热稳定性的变化和原因,实验结果表明：热锻炼可增加细胞的耐热性,并赋予ＳＯＤ、膜ＡＴＰ酶和生物膜质子在体外的热稳定性;通过对可溶性蛋白热变性后的浊度分析和用ＡＮＳ荧光探针探测蛋白质的结构变化,发现蛋白热变性的原因是疏水区的暴露和相互轩聚,＾３５Ｓ－Ｍｅｔ标记分析和二维电泳谱揭示,热锻炼诱导合成的热激蛋白具有阻止蛋白质热变性和生物膜热破坏的功能。     

Physical mapping of three fruit ripening genes：Endopolygalacturonase,ACC oxidase and ACC synthase from apple（Malus x domestica） in an apple rootstock A106（Malus sieboldii

The apple rootstock,A106(Malus sieboldii),had 17 bivalents in pollen mother cells at meiotic metaphase 1,and 17 chromosomes in a haploid pollen cell.Karyotypes were prepared from root-tip cells with 2n=34 chromosomes,Seven out of 82 karyotypes(8.5%) showed one pari of satellites at the end of the short arm of chromosome 3.C-bands were shown on 6 pairs of chromosomes 2,4,6,8,14,and 16 near the telomeric regions of short arms.Probes for three ripening-related genes from Malus x domestica:endopolygalacturonase(EPG,0.6kb),ACC oxidase(1.2kb),and ACC synthase(2kb)were hybridized in situ to metaphase chromosomes of A106.Hybridization sites for the EPG gene were observed on the long arm of chromosome 14 in 15 out of 16 replicate spreads and proximal to the centromere of chromosomes 6 and 11.For the ACC oxidase gene,hylridization sites were observed in the telomeric region of the short arm of chromosomes 5 and 11 in 87% and 81% of 16 spreads respectively,proxiaml to the centromere of chromosome 1 in 81% of the spreads,and on the long arm of chromosome 13 in 50% of the spreads. Physical mapping of three fruit ripening genes in an apple rootstock A106.Twenty five spreads were studied for the ACC synthase gene and hybridization sites were observed in the telomeric region of the short arm of chromosome 12 in 96% of the spreads.chromosomes 9 and 10 in 76% of the spreads,and chromosome 17 in 56% of the spreads.     

兔出血症病毒主要结构多肽的氨基酸分析

兔出血症病毒主要结构多肽的氨基酸分析王恒安,杜念兴,徐为燕（南京农业大学,南京２１００９５）关键词兔出血症病毒,结构多肽,氨基酸分析有关兔出血症病毒（ＲＨＤＶ）结构多肽的报道很多,有认为只有１条,有报道４条的,也有报道多达６条的。但其主要结构多肽为分...     

用平板透明圈法测定延胡索酸酶活力

将黄色短杆菌培养在含有延胡索酶的平板培养基上,该菌产生的延胡索酸酶能转化延胡索乱Ｌ－苹果酸。用６Ｎ硫酸处理平板后,其菌落周围便会出现清晰的透明圈。     

HBV─C基因探针的制备及应用

应用ＰＣＲ技术扩增出ＨＢＶＤＮＡＣ基因片段并与ｐＡＴ１５３质粒重组,转化到Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＲＲＩ中,经体内扩增,提纯,用光生物素标记,制备了Ｃ基因的重组质粒探针。该探针检测灵敏度在Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ印迹中达１ｐｇ,在点印迹中为５ｐｇ。用此探针以Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ印迹方式配合ＰＣＲ技术检测乙肝病人血清中的ＨＢＶＤＮＡ,在５３例ＰＣＲ产物电泳检测阴性的样品中,Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交又检出１８例阳性。     

835氨基酸分析仪使用调试技术

本文介绍了８３５氨基酸分析仪使用调试技术,采用标准样和各种不同样品,对仪器进行多次使用调试,各项技术指标均合要求。将其试验数据与其它型号氨基酸分析仪相比比较,结果基本一致。说明测定数据准确可靠,仪器运转性能良好。