西藏缩栉蚤属一新种（蚤目：角叶蚤科）

1978年在西藏自大耳鼠兔Ochotona macrotis采到缩栉蚤属一新种,定名为西藏缩栉蚤Brevictenidia xizangensis sp.nov.。     

凹形隐叶吸虫生活史各期形态的初步观察

1989年3—9月压片解剖检查采自雅安市郊10个乡的9种淡水螺11838只,在赤豆螺(Bithynia fuchsiana)体内查到凹形隐叶吸虫(Cryptocotyle concavum)的幼虫期,阳性率为1.8%(88/4957)。用分离自赤豆螺体内的成熟尾蚴感染鲤鱼(Cyrinus carpio)用鱼体内的囊蚴感染家鸭获得成功,并对凹形隐叶吸虫生活史各期形态作了初步观察(测量单位以mm计)。1雷蚴(图,1)寄生于赤豆螺的肝脏,淡黄色,长囊状,0.425—1.200×0.100—0.250。无运动附肢。咽显著,直径为0.025—0.038,肠管较短0.050,形状变化较大,内含许多褐色的色素颗粒。雷蚴体内有3—10个正在发育的尾…     

黄芫花提取物对V79细胞和WB肝细胞的生物...：1....

A Chinese herb, wikstroemia Chamaedaphen (WC) extract, recently has been shown to be a potential tumor promoting agent on uterine cervical carcinoma induced by HSV-2 or MCA in mice. To determine whether the tumor promoting effects of WC extract were mediated through inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) with relation to cellular growth, experiments were conducted on Chinese hamster V79 cells and rat WB liver cells by utilization of SLDT method for GJIC detection and cell growth curve examination, 3H-TdR incorporation, mitotic index (MI) and Flow Cytometry (FCM) methods. TPA was used for comparative purpose. WC extract inhibited GJIC and stimulated cell growth in a dose (2-200 micrograms/ml) and time (0-72 hr)-dependent manner in both cell lines. Both WC extract and TPA treatments increased V79 cell growth rate. The average cell doubling-time was decreased from 36.5 hr in control V79 cells to 28.2 hr in WC extract (10 micrograms/ml) and 20.9 hr in TPA (50 ng/ml) treatment by the 3rd day. Stimulating effect of both drugs on DNA synthesis of V79 cells was demonstrated. The results of FCM and MI indicated that the cell number of M-phase cells was increased after drug treatment. It is suggested that (1) tumor promoting effect of WC extract might be mediated through inhibition of GJIC: (2) inhibition of GJIC is closely correlated with increased cell growth rate and entry of cell division cycle.     

禾本科植物叶培养及其意义

本文综合介绍国内外对未本科植物叶进行离体培养的研究现状和方法,并论述了这种培养的反应特点友其在理论和应用上的意义。     

酸模叶蓼性状变异式样的统计分析及分类处理

本文采用统计分析的方法,结合引种栽培试验,对酸模叶蓼(Polygonum lapathifolium L．)性状变异的实质和规律进行了研究,证明酸模叶寥植株的高度和节部膨大程度明显受环境条件影响,且两者的变异是独立的,没有相关性,因而不宜作为分类的依据。根据对原始文献和大量标本的考证,作者提出将酸模叶蓼与节蓼(P. nodosum Pers．)归并,并取消变种绵毛酸模叶蓼(P.lapathifolium var. salicifolium Sibth．)。