DC和AC磁场混合作用下的离子运动

本文研讨了在微弱ＤＣ磁场和频率非常低的ＡＣ磁场并行作用下，位于大分子内部的离子运动情况。主要焦点是大分子中磁场对离子热运动的影响，通过一些离散频率的分析揭示了热运动的共振效应。指出当ＤＣ和ＡＣ磁场施加或切断时离子热运动能量将发生变化，如果大分子周围的媒介质的粒子能充分阻止瞬间接触，就会引起大分了子量子态的变化。     

Knowledge-Domain Semantic Searching and Recommendation Based on Improved Ant Colony Algorithm

To obtain accurate search results and advocate the use of human effort in discovering knowledge, we propose a method based on Ant Colony Algorithm （ACA）. The proposed method simulates the behavior of ants searching for food. Specific features such as the behavior of ants searching for food, their established search paths, and the ant ＂neighborhood＂ profile are investigated. The investigation results reveal that the behavior of people searching for useful information resembles that of ants searching for food. We also use semantic annotation and the decreasing matrix dimension approach to accelerate the food searching process an.d shorten the distance between the query starting points and the ultimate answers. A user behavior model is constructed based on personal and domain ontologies. Experimental evaluation with the enhanced ACA has two parts： （1） estimating the efficiency of information retrieval with user interests considered and （2） identifying how to weigh usage and rate user data during recommendation.     

云南省彝、白、傣、哈尼族人红细胞乙二醛酶Ⅰ的分型调查及其频率研究

采用淀粉/琼脂糖电泳技术对云南省彝族、白族、傣族、哈尼族四个少数民族人群红细胞乙二醛酶1(GLO Ⅰ)进行分型调查,结果:GLO~1彝族0.1163、白族0.1468、傣族0.1205、哈尼族0.2070。比较上述四个少数民族之间及其与我国汉族和其它少数民族之间,以及与国外不同人种、不同地区人群之间比较,表明GLO Ⅰ基因在中华民族大群体中具有一定的分布特征;但在我国各民族之间仍然存在着程度不同的差异,而这种民族间差异却明显小于种族间差异。通过对生活在不同地域的同一民族间比较,表明GLO Ⅰ基因频率的分布无显著性的地域差异。     

莫扎特奏鸣曲K.448对脑电功率谱与重心频率的影响

采用脑电功率谱(power spectrum,PS)和重心频率(gravity frequency,GF)分析方法研究"莫扎特效应"代表音乐--Sonata K.448的神经电生理效应.在静息和播放不同音乐状态下记录16名非音乐专业大学生的脑电,通过平均周期图法计算脑电PS和GF.结果显示:3种音乐都显著升高了GF值,...     

编码口蹄疫病毒结构蛋白的cDNA的核苷酸序列

作者测定了编码口蹄疫病毒(FMDV) (A1061品系)外壳结构多肽的cDNA全核苷酸序列,同时也测定了其两侧的编码非结构蛋白P20a和P52的部分核苷酸序列。VP1VP2和VP3三种较大未修饰的结构蛋白分子量大小分别为23248,24649和24213,较小的VP4只能粗略估计为7360,因为其5’-端编码区尚未确定。将VP1(主要的免疫抗原)和P52的N-端1/4的序列与Kurz等(Nucl.Acids Res.9(1981)1919-1931对另一血清型(O_1K)所得数据进行比较发现,编码VP1区段中的差异要比编码P52的区段中的差异大得多。这反映了这两种蛋白质氨基酸序列水平上的差异。相对密码子使用频率的分析表明,在第3位碱基上C和G的使用频率远大子U和A。二核苷酸频率A-C和C-A大于A-U和U-A。     

Self-/conspecific discrimination and superparasitism strategy in the ovicidal parasitoid Echthrodelphax fairchildii （Hymenoptera： Dryinidae）

Superparasitism in solitary parasitoids results in fatal competition between the immature parasitoids, and consequently only one individual can emerge. In the semisoli- tary ovicidal parasitoid Echthrodelphaxfairchildii （Hymenoptera： Dryinidae）, 2 adults can emerge under superparasitism with a short interval （〈24 h） between the first and second ovipositions. We determined the female parasitoid＇s behavioral responses under self- and conspecific superparasitism bouts with first-to-second oviposition intervals of 〈2 h. The self- and conspecific superparasitizing frequencies increased up to an oviposition interval of 0.75 h, with the former remaining lower than the latter, particularly for oviposition intervals of _〈0.25 h, suggesting the existence of self-/conspecific discrimination. The superparasitizing frequency plateaued for oviposition intervals of _〉0.75 h, with no dif- ference between self- and conspecific superparasitism. The ovicidal-probing frequency did not differ under self- and conspecific superparasitism, and was usually 〈20%. The females exhibited no preference for the oviposition side （i.e., ovipositing on the side with or without the first progeny） and almost always laid female eggs for any oviposition in- terval under self- and conspecific superparasitism. The sex ratio was not affected by the type of superparasitism, oviposition sides, or the occurrence of ovicidal probing. These observed results about the oviposition side, ovicidal probing, and sex ratios differed from the predictions obtained assuming that the females behave optimally. Possible reasons for the discrepancies are discussed： likely candidates include the high cost of selecting oviposition sides and ovicidal probing, and, for the sex ratio, the low frequency of encountering suitable hosts before superparasitism bouts.     

营养健康信息影响食物消费吗？——基于北京市消费者调查的实证分析

利用北京市消费者调研数据，建立了消费者的营养健康信息存量方程和食物摄入方程，使用Heckman两阶段模型，分析消费者营养健康信息存量的影响因素，以及营养健康信息对食物摄入频率的影响。结果显示，受教育水平和营养意识是影响消费者营养健康信息存量的重要变量，营养健康信息对食物消费行为产生有益影响。同时，本文证实未纠正信息选择偏差的估计结果存在偏误。     

关于探究自然选择对基因频率影响的讨论

讨论自然选择对基因频率影响的探究活动中的情境创设和计算方法,建议将这一探究活动转为课外科技活动,用Excel工具探究基因频率在自然选择下的变化。     

贵州苗族新生儿HbF中G_λ/A_λ比值测定与~Aγ~T基因频率分析

用含Triton X-100的酸性尿素聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)法测定了贵州省108例苗族新生儿脐带血胎儿血红蛋白(HbF)中。~Gγ/~Aγ值。显示107例(占99.07％)新生儿的~Gγ值在55—78％之间,均值与标准差为70.42±3.45;高~Gγ值者1例(占0.925％);低~Gγ值者未发现。用Large-pore Vydac C4柱反相高效液相层析法对108例样本进行了~Aγ~T基因频率(f~4γ~T)分析,f~4γ~T为0.0648。