马鹿茸血酶解肽体内免疫功能及抗氧化功能关系的研究

本文分别选用由木瓜蛋白酶水解天山马鹿茸血获得的肽Ⅰ、肽Ⅱ以及原血为受试样品,研究天山马鹿茸血及其酶解肽对小鼠免疫功能和抗氧化功能的影响,其中肽Ⅰ、肽ⅡDH分别为18．1％、12．2％时,清除OH·能力最强,清除率为50．8％。分别测定了脏器指数,脾细胞增殖实验,血清中溶血素和抗体生成细胞的含量以及小鼠血清总抗氧化能力、SOD活力和MDA含量。结果表明：与对照组相比较,肽Ⅱ组能极显著提高小鼠体液和细胞免疫功能,加强小鼠的抗氧化功能（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）。此外,具有较强抗氧化活性的肽显示出了很强的免疫活性（P〈0．05）。     

HBD-3基因的乳腺特异性表达载体的构建及真核表达

为了制备高效表达人β-防御素-3基因的转基因奶牛提供可靠的核移植供体细胞,本试验采用RT-PCR从人胎盘组织获得人β-防御素3cDNA,通过双酶切法将目的基因片段hBD插入到质粒pBCP之间,最后再通过双酶切法将目的片段BCD插入到真核表达载体pEGFP-C1中,最终构建乳腺特异性表达载体pEBCD。脂质体介导法转染奶牛胎儿成纤维细胞G418,抗性筛选3~4周后,经PCR、RT-PCR扩增检测和报告基因EGFP表达检测,得到稳定整合外源基因的转基因供体细胞;同时检测稳定转染的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞系的上清液,检测到重组人β-防御素-3蛋白可以在奶牛乳腺上皮细胞组织特异性表达。     

博落回果实药材质量标准研究

目的:制定博落回果实药材质量标准,为该药用植物资源的开发利用提供科学依据.方法:生药学研究,理化鉴别,醇浸出物测定法,紫外/可见分光光度法,薄层色谱法及HPLC色谱法.结果:对博落回果实的性状、显微特征进行了描述;对6个不同产地及收集时间博落回果实的醇浸出物进行了测定;同时对其活性成分血根碱和白屈菜红碱进行了薄层定性鉴别和HPLC定量研究.结论:通过研究制定了博落回果实的质量控制标准.     

小儿肝豆状核变性41例临床分析

目的:分析小儿肝豆状核变性的临床特点.方法:对41例小儿肝豆状核变性患儿的临床表现和治疗作回顾性分析.结果:(1)首发症状以肝功能受损为主者36例,以神经系统受累为主者4例;同时以肝病和神经系统为主者1例(2)41例检查角膜K-F环,阳性3例,阳性率7.32%.(3)实验室检查谷丙转氨酶和24h尿铜均有不同程度的升高,铜蓝蛋白均降低.(4)肝损害严重时血氨常升高、尿有机酸分析、血氨基酸分析常有异常表现.结论:本病临床表现复杂多样,易被误诊,加深对本病的认识,对提高诊断水平及争取早期治疗具有重要意义.血氨、尿有机酸分析和血浆氨基酸分析可作为反映病情的指标.     

三棱针点刺委中穴放血治疗急性腰椎间盘突出症临床观察

目的:观察点刺委中穴放血对急性腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar inter-vertebral disc protrusion,LIDP)的临床疗效及初步机制探讨.方法:64例急性LIDP患者随机分成治疗组与对照组各32例,对照组予常规针刺治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用三棱针点刺委中穴放血,进行临床疗效评价.结果:治疗组症状及体征改善明显优于对照组,治疗后两组的坐骨神经传导速度较治疗前明显加快(P<0.05),且治疗后两组间的坐骨神经传导速度有显著性差异(P<0.05),治疗组总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05).结论:常规针刺加点刺委中穴放血治疗急性LIDP均有效,其可能的机制是常规针刺加点刺委中穴组其发挥了委中穴的穴位特异性,点刺的刺激,放血的通经活络、行气活血等综合作用从而减轻坐骨神经的压迫、水肿,减轻其临床症状与体征.     

高效液相色谱法测定妇血荣胶囊中芍药苷的含量

目的:建立妇血荣胶囊中芍药苷含量的HPLC检测方法.方法:采用甲醇提取样品;色谱条件:Alltech ODS柱(5μm,250mm×4.6 mm);流动相为乙腈-水(16:84,v/v);检测波长为230 nm.结果:线性范围为24.3～218.7 μg.mL-1(r=0.9999),平均回收率为101.21%,RSD为0.80%.结论:高效液相色谱法简单易行,准确,灵敏度高,适用于妇血荣胶囊中芍药苷的含量测定.     

青海血厉螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲,厉螨科)

记述厉螨科Laelapidae血厉螨属Haemolaelaps Berlese,1910一新种,长棒血厉螨,Haemolaelaps longirodus sp.nov..标本采自青海省黄南州同仁县红耳鼠兔体上,保存于青海省地方病预防控制所.文内测量单位均为μm.     

血卵涡鞭虫核糖体18SrDNA和ITS1-5.8SrDNA-ITS2序列测定与系统发育分析

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心衰患者动脉血气波浪式变化及其幅度降低的初步实验证据*

目的: 心力衰竭患者呼吸调控异常的机制众说纷纭,特别是动脉血气周期性波浪式变化信号的改变及其与心功能的关系尚缺乏直接的试验证据。本文依据心力衰竭患者动脉血气周期性波浪式变化信号的降低幅度,探讨心力衰竭导致呼吸调控异常的机制。方法: 选择5名心力衰竭患者,连续桡动脉逐搏取血,测定PaO₂,PaCO₂,pHa和SaO₂。选取2个典型呼吸周期,用于分析动脉血气的波浪式变化。比较患者相邻最高和最低值,以验证是否存在周期性波浪式信号变化。此外,将心力衰竭患者与心功能正常患者动脉血气周期性波浪式信号的变化幅度进行统计学t检验分析,比较有无差异。结果: 心力衰竭患者包括2例外科手术和3例ICU住院监护患者,4男1女,年龄(69±7)岁,身高(169±10)cm,体质量(75±19)kg,左心射血分数(LVEF)=(38±3)%。动脉血液充满肝素化细长塑化管需要17±2次心跳,即取血需要17±2次心跳,覆盖超过2个呼吸周期。心力衰竭患者PaO₂,PaCO₂,[H⁺]a和SaO₂均呈现明显的波浪式变化(P<0.05),幅度分别是(7.94±2.02)mmHg,(1.18±0.56)mmHg,(0.54±0.17)nmol/L和(0.21±0.07)%,分别是各自均值的(6.1±1.5)%,(3.2±1.5)%,(1.5±0.5)%和(0.2±0.1)%。与心功能正常患者比较,动脉血气波浪式变化幅度呈现明显降低趋势,但仅PaO₂和[H⁺]a有明显统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论: 采用连续逐搏动脉取血血气分析法证实,心力衰竭患者自主呼吸时动脉血气也有周期性波浪式变化信号,但其变化幅度较心功能正常患者明显降低。     

Effects of localized nitrogen supply treatments on growth and root parameters in Pinus massoniana families under phosphorus deficiency

Aims A heterogeneous spatially distribution of nutrients in natural soil may affect plant growth. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of localized nitrogen (N) supply treatments on growth traits and root parameters among different families in Pinus massoniana.Methods Five families of P. massoniana seedlings from full-sib progenies were used as test materials (1, 25, 49, 52, and 57). This study included two conditions, (i.e. homogeneous phosphorus (P) deficiency vs. heterogeneous P efficiency) among soil layers in combination with four N supply treatments in a one-year pot experiment. These N supply treatments were: (1) Homogeneously high N along the soil profile (HHH); (2) high N-high N-low N (HHL); (3) low N-low N-high N (LLH); (4) low N-low N-on side with N addition and the other side without N supply (LLH/L).Important findings This study indicated that localized N supply treatment did enhance the growth of P. massoniana, and this enhancement mainly happened in the pattern of N applied to deep soil. The results showed: 1) Compared to the homogeneous low P condition, there were increase in the growth traits and root parameters of P. massoniana under heterogeneous low P condition. Particularly, the root length and root surface area under the heterogeneous P deficiency condition were 1.95 times and 2.11 times higher than that subjected to the homogeneous P deficiency. 2) Localized N supply treatment affected seedling growth, and there was a significant interaction among N supply pattern and P condition. In compared with homogeneous N supply treatment, the height, basal diameter and dry weight of seedlings increased significantly by localized N supply treatments (LLH and/or LLH/L) under both two P deficiency conditions. But when the seedlings parameters were enhanced under homogeneous P deficiency, they were inhibited under heterogeneous P deficiency subjected to HHL. 3) Within the two P conditions, LLH and LLH/L stimulated root proliferation significantly, and root parameters were significantly enhanced under the heterogeneous P deficiency condition. Specifically, the root length and root surface area subjected to LLH/L rather than HHH were significantly enhanced by 29.2% and 32.3%, respectively. However, the length and surface area of the roots were suppressed by HHL treatment. 4). There were significant differences in response to different N supply treatments among P. massoniana families Seedlings in the families of 49, 52, and 57 responded to the localized N supply treatments with increased root proliferation, which enhanced seedling dry mass. On the other hand, the seedling growth in the family of 25 were stimulated by N and (or) P concentration, while the response of seedlings in the family of 1 to local nitrogen supply was relatively slow and exhibited growth retardation.