封面说明

共同的画卷封面设计说明自1997年第一只克隆羊多利的诞生拉开了人造生命的序幕,2010年,可谓是人造生命科学发展的一个新的里程碑。本刊2011年封面设计的灵感来自于人造生命技术的蓬勃发展:①封面背景以第三代测序技术即基于纳米孔的单分子实时DNA测序技术的研制成功为契机(图中,偏下),这为人造生命及人类健康提供了强有     

封面说明

自1997年第一只克隆羊多利的诞生拉开了人造生命的序幕,2010年,可谓是人造生命科学发展的一个新的里程碑。本刊2011年封面设计的灵感来自于人造生命技术的蓬勃发展:①封面背景以第三代测序技术即基于纳米孔的单分子实时DNA测序技术的研制成功为契机(图中,偏下),这为人造生命及人类健康提供了强有     

封面说明

共同的画卷封面设计说明自1997年第一只克隆羊多利的诞生拉开了人造生命的序幕,2010年,可谓是人造生命科学发展的一个新的里程碑。本刊2011年封面设计的灵感来自于人造生命技术的蓬勃发展:①封面背景以第三代测序技术即基于纳米孔的单分子实时DNA测序技术的研制成功为契机(图中,偏下),这为人造生命及人类健康提供了强有     

西双版纳热带雨林中花外蜜腺植物的初步调查

为了解西双版纳热带雨林中花外蜜腺植物分布规律,作者在西双版纳自然保护区勐腊县境内调查了7个(3个原始雨林,4个不同林龄的次生林)森林群落中的花外蜜腺植物.7个群落中共有424种被子植物,发现花外蜜腺植物52种(占12.3%).大部分花外蜜腺植物隶属于五桠果亚纲(Dillenidae)、蔷薇亚纲(Rosidae)和菊亚纲(Asteridae);扁平型的花外蜜腺最常见,叶片是花外蜜腺的主要着生部位.7个群落中的花外蜜腺植物种类丰富度版纳青梅原始林中最低(9.8%),5年生中平树林中最高(18.5%),次生林比原始林中花外蜜腺植物更丰富.不同生长型中花外蜜腺植物种类丰富度依次为乔木灌木>藤本>草本,未发现附生植物和寄生植物有花外蜜腺.     

羽叶千里光不同部位提取物的抗氧化活性研究

目的:比较研究羽叶千里光根、茎、叶和花四个部位甲醇提取物的抗氧化活性.方法:采用索式提取法分别对羽叶千里光根、茎、叶和花进行甲醇提取;采用分光光度法测定提取物对二苯代苦味酰自由基(DPPH)清除能力及其在β-胡萝卜素/亚油酸体系中的抗氧化活性.结果:羽叶千里光叶甲醇提取物对DPPH的清除能力最强,其次为茎、花、根.在β-胡萝卜素/亚油酸体系中,羽叶千里光抗氧化作用强弱依次为叶、茎、根、花.结论:羽叶千里光四个部位甲醇提取物均有抗氧化活性.其中,叶甲醇提取物的抗氧化能力最强.     

眠安胶囊原料药的提取工艺研究

目的:研究眠安胶囊的有效部位及黄芩和琥珀等药材的提取条件.方法:采用正交试验设计,以黄芩苷含量和提取物收率为指标,筛选出了黄芩提取的最佳条件为黄芩粉碎为最粗粉,用10倍水煎煮1.5h后再用8倍量水煎煮0.5h,减压浓缩(60 ℃～70 ℃)煎液至体积为投料量的5倍,于70 ℃加稀盐酸调pH值为1～2,保温30min后静置8h;以药效学为指标,确定了琥珀等药材渗漉提取用乙醇的浓度为70%,同时以药效学和干浸膏得率为指标,通过单因素试验确定了琥珀等药材提取的最优条件为10倍量70%乙醇浸渍24h,调渗漉速度为3 ml·min-1·kg-1进行渗漉提取.结果:眠安胶囊的有效部位为黄芩用水煎煮、琥珀等用乙醇渗漉提取的部位.结论:该工艺稳定,重复性好,适合于眠安胶囊原料药的提取.     

人乳低寡糖的结构及其特殊功能

人乳低寡糖（HMO）由D-葡萄、D-半乳糖、N-乙酰葡萄糖胺、L-岩藻糖和N-乙酰神经氨酸等5种基本结构构成。基本结构又以不同比例和特殊连接方式形成9种核心结构,再经过多种变化构成人乳中100多种低寡糖。HMO有维护肠道生态平衡、抗御肠道感染、增强人体免疫力,预防癌症发生,防止慢发性结肠炎和促进新生儿大脑发育等功能。     

原迷孔菌属在中国的首次报道

首次报道了产于中国的原迷孔菌属（新拟）Protodaedalea Imaz。对本属所处的分类位置进行了探讨,认为本属与Elmerina接近故置之于Aporpiaceae中较为适合。该属为一个东亚特有属。     

豚鼠卵巢囊淋巴孔的发现及卵巢囊超微结构研究

In order to explore its structure and speciality of species, the ovary bursa of guinea pig was studied by using dissecting microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. In this paper, the lymphatic stomata on both internal and external layer of the ovary bursa was frist reported in guinea pig. The results suggested that the stomata in bursa not only provided a pathway to connect the bursal cavity with the lymphatic vessels of bursa and the peritoneal cavity, but also may be involved in the reproduction and local immunity of the ovary. The stomata may play an important role in physiological function of the ovary. At the same time, the structural differences were identified in ovary bursa between guinea pig and golden hamster.     

妊娠和激素干预对豚鼠卵巢囊淋巴孔的影响

In order to study the influence of pregnancy and hormone on the lymphatic stomata of guinea pig's ovary bursa, the lymphatic stomata of ovary bursa were observed during pregnancy and by using exogenous hormone, including serum gonadotrophin (PMSG) combined with human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) to promote ovulation and androgen to inhibit the ovary. Then the lymphatic stomata in the inner layer of ovary bursa and their absorption functions were observed with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and trypan blue as a tracer respectively. The lymphatic stomata were also counted by the Elescope computer image processing system. We found that the quantity of tracer absorbed by the lymphatic stomata of ovary bursa in pregnant group was more than that in ovulation-promoted group, and least in the androgen-treated group, which had statistical significance between each couples of them (P < 0.05). The opening area of the lymphatic stomata in pregnant, ovulation-promoted and androgen-treated groups were 189.9 +/- 48.7 micron 2/1000 micron 2, 104.4 +/- 31.2 micron 2/1000 micron 2 and 40.5 +/- 18.7 micron 2/1000 micron 2 respectively, which had remarkable statistical difference between each couples (P < 0.01). Under SEM observation, the secretory granules in ciliated columnar epithelium were less in pregnant group than the other two, while both the secretory granules and the cilium were most active in ovulation-promoted group. The results indicated that both the openings and absorption functions of the lymphatic stomata in guinea pig's ovary bursa could be affected by pregnancy and exogenous homone. There existed relationship between ovary function and the regulation of the lymphatic stomata in ovary bursa.