西藏山溪鲵繁殖生态的初步观察

本文作者于1987年3月至1988年3月,在甘肃临夏与甘南交界的太子山中,对西藏山溪鲵的栖息地和习性、产卵的外部条件、卵袋特征、生殖腺的季节变化进行了观察。证明该鲵一年中产卵期集中在4月,在夏季有上岸的习性。并对西藏山溪鲵的繁殖生态、生物学意义进行了初步探讨。     

温度对难波小黑蛛实验种群增长的影响

本文就难波小黑蛛实验种群增长与温度的关系方面的试验结果进行初次报道。并根据温度与难波小黑蛛的发育历期,卵存活率、幼蛛存活率以及成蛛繁殖力的关系组建了不同温度条件下的难波小黑蛛的实验种群生命表。结果表明,种群增长指数以15℃时最低为45.34,2s℃时最高达88.12。种群增长指数与温度的关系可用公式拟合: (1)y=192.5200-18.2660x+0.5636x~2(15≤x≤25) R=1 (2)y=-1584.3420+122.7555x-2.2343x~2(25≤x≤32)R=1 (y=种群增长指数,x=温度)由(1)式推导可知,理论上种群增长指数在16.10℃时最低,为44.52;由(2)式推导可知,理论上种群增长指数在27.47℃时最高,达101.25。     

浙江西部山区白鹇生态的初步研究

1982—1987年在浙西的开化、衢州、建德、淳安等地对白鹇的生态进行了调查。白鹇分布于全省植被良好的山区,活动于乔木层覆盖率较高的针阔混交林和针叶林等生境,其种群密度受林下灌木层盖度的影响。白鹇的冬季食物以壳斗科植物为主,取食频度为53.5％,干重百分比达72.48％;同时也取食一定量的昆虫等动物性食物,取食频度达40％。白鹇的冬季食物可分为三种类型:1.最喜食食物,取食频度在50％以上;2.喜食食物,取食频度在10—40％;3.偶食食物,取食频度小于10％。     

长吻鮠精巢发育的分期及精子的发生和形成

长吻鮠精巢的发育分为精原细胞增殖期、精母细胞生长期、精母细胞成熟期、精子细胞出现期,精子完全成熟期和精子退化吸收期。精巢的后1/3不产生也不贮存精子,精子的发生和形成经过精原细胞、精母细胞、精子细胞到精子的一系列过程。精原细胞有两种类型。精子无顶体,有中心粒帽,中片长,核凹窝和线粒体发达,鞭毛具侧鳍。     

[蒙古]百灵繁殖生态的研究

本文报道了蒙古百灵的繁殖生态、食性及数量,并对其叫声的声谱进行了分析。     

血管内皮舒张因子在氧自由基所致慢性缺氧大鼠肺内动...

The role of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) on the effect of oxygen-derived free radicals (generated by xanthine-xanthine oxidase system) on intrapulmonary arterial in chronic hypoxic rats was studied by a microbioassay method. Intrapulmonary artery rings with intact or denuded endothelium of hypoxic (5,000 m, 10 days) and normoxic rats were prepared for observation of oxygen-derived free radicals induced contraction. It was shown that oxygen-derived free radicals induced contractions of intrapulmonary arterial rings with intact endothelium were obviously augmented in hypoxic rats than in normoxic controls. The augmented responses could be further potentiated by the addition of EDRF inactivator reduced hemoglobin (RHb), but diminished or even abolished by applying superoxide dismutase (Cu-Zn SOD). However, no effect on denuded rings was observed when RHb or SOD was added. It is concluded that chronic hypoxia may attenuate the action of EDRF in the enhancement of the reactivity of intrapulmonary artery to oxygen-derived free radicals.