冬虫夏草的抗衰活性

以冬虫夏草提取物为研究对象,通过自由基清除试验及弹性蛋白酶活性抑制试验来考察冬虫夏草在生化水平上的抗衰活性,以人永生化表皮细胞(HaCaT)三磷酸腺苷(ATP)和透明质酸(HA)的合成试验来考察冬虫夏草在细胞水平上的抗衰活性。结果表明,冬虫夏草能有效清除DPPH和羟自由基,抑制弹性蛋白酶活力,促进人永生化表皮细胞表达透明质酸和三磷酸腺苷,说明冬虫夏草具有一定的抗衰活性。     

牡丹种皮黄酮提取及对ABTS自由基清除作用

以丹凤牡丹（Paeonia ostii）种皮为原料,采用正交实验法对影响牡丹种皮总黄酮匀浆提取含量的主要因素进行研究分析,考察了乙醇浓度、料液比、匀浆时间、匀浆次数4个因素的影响,筛选出最佳工艺条件,乙醇浓度80%,液料比20∶1,匀浆时间4 min,匀浆次数2次。并在最佳工艺条件下进行验证实验,得牡丹种皮黄酮提取物含量为52.19 mg·g^-1。测定了牡丹种皮黄酮对2,2-联氨-双（3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸）二胺盐(ABTS)自由基的清除效果,结果表明牡丹种皮黄酮的抗氧化能力强于2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚(BHT),为牡丹种皮变废为宝提供了科学依据。     

Characterization and Ectopic Expression of a Populus Hydroxyacid Hyd roxyci n nam oylt ra nsferase

Cutinized and suberized cell walls in plants constitute physiologically important environment interfaces. They act as barriers limiting the loss of water and nutrients and protecting against radiation and invasion of pathogens. The roles of cutin- and suberin polyesters are often attributed to their dominant aliphatic components, but the contri- bution of aromatic composition to their physiological function remains unclear. By functionally screening a subset of Populus trichocarpa BAHD/HXXXD acyltransferases, we identified a hydroxycinnamoyltransferase that shows specific transacylation activity on ~0-hydroxyacids using both feruloyl- and p-coumaroyl- CoA as the acyl donors. We named this enzyme P. trichocarpa hydroxyacid/fatty alcohol hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1 （PtFHT1）. The ectopic expression of the PtFHT1 gene in Arabidopsis increased the incorporation of ferulate in root and seed suberins and in leaf cutin, but not that of p-coumarate, while the aliphatic load in both suberin and cutin polyesters essentially remained unaffected. The overaccumulation of ferulate in lipophilic polyester significantly increased the tolerance of transgenic plants to salt stress treatment; under sub-lethal conditions of salt stress, the ratios of their seed germination and seedling establishment were 50% higher than those of wild-type plants. Our study suggests that, although aromatics are the minor component of polyesters, they play important role in the sealing function of lipidic polymers in planta.     

花椒果皮中总黄酮与多酚的积累及其抗氧化活性研究

以7年生花椒为试材,研究不同生长时期花椒果皮的总黄酮、总多酚含量的变化以及二者与抗氧化能力的关系.结果显示:(1)在花椒果实发育过程中,花椒果皮黄酮与多酚均有积累,总黄酮含量随果实的成熟程度不断增加,于成熟期(8月1日)黄酮含量达到最大值(164.14 mg/g);但多酚含量在果实发育早期迅速上升,于6月30日达到最大值(77.17 mg/g)后快速下降,至成熟期(8月1日)多酚含量为46.23 mg/g.(2)不同时期的花椒果皮均具有还原力及羟基自由基清除能力,且二者随果实生长的增加而提高,且总黄酮、多酚含量均与还原力和羟基自由基清除能力之间呈显著正相关关系,相关系数分别为0.977、0.960和0.917、0.933.研究表明,成熟花椒果皮中总黄酮含量达到最高,多酚含量也较高,而且黄酮和多酚类物质是花椒果皮抗氧化活性的主要功效成分.     

美花石斛化学成分及其护肤活性研究

本文研究美花石斛(Dendrobium loddigesii)的化学成分及其护肤活性。采用色谱法从美花石斛粗提物中分离得到12个化合物,利用波谱学方法分别鉴定为拖鞋状石斛素(1)、2,4,7-三羟基-9,10-二氢菲(2)、3,6,9-三羟基-3,4-二氢蒽-1(2H)-酮(3)、3,5′-二甲氧基-3′,4,9′-三羟基-7′,9-环氧-8,8′-木酚素(4)、5-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯乙基)-2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)苯并二氢呋喃-3,7-二醇(5)、5-(4′′-羟基-3′′-甲氧基苯乙基)-2-(4′-羟基-5′-甲氧基苯基)-7-甲氧基苯并二氢吡喃-3-醇(6)、丁香脂素(7)、异香草醛(8)、松柏醛(9)、2-甲氧基-5-羟甲基苯酚(10)、二氢松柏醇(11)、4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯乙醇(12)。其中化合物3～5、7～12为首次从美花石斛中分离得到;化合物1、2、6(100μg/mL)有一定的自由基清除活性(>80%);化合物2(10μg/mL)有一定促胶原蛋白分泌活性(>20%)。结果显示从美花石斛的茎中分离得到了12个化合物,3个表现出良好的护肤活性。     

盐穗木金属硫蛋白HcMT的体外自由基清除活性及抗氧化能力*

目的: 原核表达盐穗木(Halostachys caspica C. A. Mey.)金属硫蛋白HcMT并探究其抗氧化活性。方法: 构建原核表达载体pET-32a-HcMT,转化至大肠杆菌Escherichia coli BL21,加入Zn²⁺胁迫培养(终浓度为200 μmol/L),分离纯化得到Zn-HcMT,测定Zn-HcMT自由基清除活性和总抗氧化能力,制备复合物Zn-HcMT/TiO₂并做FTIR表征。结果: 通过原核表达获得融合蛋白Zn-HcMT,对·OH、O₂·^-、DPPH自由基具有较强的清除活性,对·OH、O₂·^-的IC₅₀分别为0.386 mg/mL、0.038 mg/mL。融合蛋白浓度为0.01 mg/mL时,对DPPH清除率达(37.43 ± 0.006 8)%,浓度为0.3mg/mL时TEAC(trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity)值为(1.023 ± 0.01)mmol/L,融合蛋白还原力A₇₀₀为0.142 ± 0.055,FTIR图谱同时表现了Zn-HcMT和TiO₂吸收特性。结论: Zn-HcMT具有良好的清除ROS活性及较强的抗氧化能力,在化妆品领域有潜在应用前景。     

有机磷水解酶纳米胶囊的调控及其对酶活性和稳定性的影响

纳米胶囊化是提高有机磷水解酶(organic phosphorus hydrolase,OPH)稳定性,进而实现其实用化的最具前景的解决方案.纳米胶囊一方面能够有效保护有机磷水解酶免于失活,但另一方面胶囊的存在也会阻碍底物与酶活性中心的接近.因此,通过调节纳米胶囊的结构来调控有机磷水解酶纳米胶囊活性和稳定性是十分值得研...     

酪氨酸对海拔3700m高原人体运动自由基代谢的影响

目的：探讨酪氨酸对高原人体运动时自由基代谢的影响。方法：对进驻海拔3700m高原半年的30名健康青年,每组10人。在安静时,服药前、服药第不同时间分别进行渐增负荷运动至力竭,测定其血清中超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)、谷胱苷肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果：给予酪氨酸、乙酰哇胺10d即可使SOD、GSH-Px活性增强,MDA降低;乙酰哇胺停药10d药效消失,酪氨酸停药20d药效消失。结论：酪氨酸、乙酰哇胺对高原低氧所致自由基代谢失衡有调节作用,且酪氨酸效果更明显。     

Ohmefentanyl stereoisomers induce changes of CREB phosphorylation in hippocampus of mice in conditioned place preference paradigm

The present study was designed to determine the changes of phosphorylation of cAMP-response element binding protein(CREB)in hippocampus induced by ohmefentanyl stereoisomers(F9202 and F9204) in conditioned place preference(CPP)paradigm.The results showed that mice receiving F9202 and F9204 displayed obvious CPP.They could all significantly stimulate CREB phosphorylation and maintained for a long time without affecting total CREB protein levels.The effect of F9204 was similar to morphine which effect was more potent and longer than F9202.We also examined the effects of ketamine,a noncompetitive N-mthyl-D-asartate receptor(NR)antagonist,on morphine-,F9202-and F9204-induced CPP and phosphorylation of CREB in hippocampus.Ketamine could suppress not only the place preference but also the phosphorylation of CREB produced by morphine,F9202 and F9204.These findings suggest that alterations in the phosphorylation of CREB be relevant to opiates signaling and the development of opiates dependence.NR antagonists may interfere with opiates dependence and may have potential therapeutic implications.