酶法结合超声辅助提取桃儿七鬼臼毒素工艺研究

目的:研究酶法结合超声辅助提取桃儿七鬼臼毒素工艺条件,并比较不同提取方法下鬼臼毒素提取得率.方法:采用单因素试验研究提取工艺中加酶量、酶解pH、酶解温度、超声时间、甲醇体积分数和料液比对鬼臼毒素提取得率的影响,并通过Plackett-Burman设计筛选出三个影响显著的因素;其次,采用响应面法对提取工艺参数进行进一步优...     

羊驼皮肤cDNA文库构建及鉴定

采用原核表达载体pet-32-a 构建了羊驼皮肤组织cDNA文库。双链cDNA采用Universal Ribo Clonec DNA Synthesis System合成,并经过琼脂糖分级胶回收,去除了小于400 bp的片断;通过酶切载体的去磷酸化和插入片断的磷酸化,提高了重组率,蓝白斑筛选结果全部为阳性;库扩增后检测容量达2.25×107。随机挑取阳性克隆进行单引物测序分析,七个测序样品中获得两个与毛发生长相关的EST(expression sequence tag),分别为S100钙离子结合蛋白A3基因(S100 calcium binding protein A3,S100A3)的部分序列和高硫角蛋白关联蛋白基因(high sulfur keratin-associated protein,KRTAP3-3)的部分序列,说明所构建的文库具有较高的代表性。     

茯苓基本生物学特性研究

以11个不同来源的茯苓菌株为材料,研究了茯苓菌丝体、子实体和担孢子的形态特征及适宜的生长、发育条件。结果表明,茯苓菌丝体为少分枝、有隔膜、无锁状联合的多核菌丝,茯苓担孢子核相以双核为主,双核孢子,单核孢子和无核孢子分别占87.2%,4.7%和8.1%。配对试验结果表明,同一菌株及不同菌株原生质体分离株间的配对均能融洽生长,同一菌株担孢子间的配对均产生拮抗线,但其中有少数配对在交接区形成扇形区域,拮抗线随后消失,而不同菌株担孢子间的配对则全部形成稳定的栅栏型菌落,暗示茯苓担孢子中的两个细胞核是具遗传互补性,能形成独立个体的异双核,茯苓可能是一种次级同宗结合菌。     

短尾噬菌体识别宿主机制的研究进展

噬菌体可以作为抗生素的替代物,用于致病菌的防控和治疗。有尾噬菌体是最常见的噬菌体类型,可以根据尾部形态的不同分为短尾噬菌体、肌尾噬菌体和长尾噬菌体3类。不同噬菌体间不仅具有明显的形态差异,其对宿主细菌的识别机制也不相同。短尾噬菌体由于其较小的基因组长度和相对简单的结构组成,成为研究宿主与噬菌体的共进化关系、以及通过基因工程改造噬菌体的良好模型。本文综述了短尾噬菌体的分类特征及不同短尾噬菌体识别宿主受体的分子机制。通过明确短尾噬菌体的识别宿主机制,有助于对相应噬菌体进行工程化改造,解决噬菌体应用中存在的关键问题,使噬菌体更广泛地应用于生物、医学与食品工业等领域中。     

MYOZ2通过负调控TCAP的表达促进C3H10T1/2细胞成脂分化

本研究旨在明确钙调磷酸酶肌小节结合蛋白2(myozenin2,MYOZ2)的组织表达特性,阐明其对C3H10T1/2细胞成脂分化的影响及可能的作用机制.采集180日龄马身猪、60日龄ICR小鼠、35日龄罗斯肉鸡和12月龄小尾寒羊背最长肌、皮下脂肪和肝组织,检测MYOZ2基因mRNA表达.结果 显示,MYOZ2基因在所检...     

Identification and Characterization of GH Receptor and Serum GH-binding Protein in Chinese Sturgeon （Acipenser sinensis）

Growth hormone (GH) can stimulate bone and carti-lage cell proliferation and influence carbohydrate and lipidmetabolism. The binding of GH to its specific receptor(GHR) on the surface of target cells will induce dimeriza-tion of GHR, which allows the cytoplasmic region of GHRto interact and trigger downstream signaling and geneexpression [1,2]. GHR belongs to the cytokine receptor superfamily, andis expressed in many tissues such as the liver, muscle,adipose tissue, cartilage, and brain…     

LPC对缺血心肌起搏离子流的影响及ISO的效应

目的:观察在缺血条件下,溶血磷脂酰胆碱(LPC)对心肌起搏离子流(If)的影响以及能否被异丙肾上腺素(ISO)逆转.方法:采用双微电极电压钳制术,在各钳制电位测定并比较缺血心肌加入LPC和LPC加ISO的起搏离子流(If)幅值.结果:缺血降低If幅值,在模拟缺血液中加入LPC 2×10-5mol/L,If幅值在Ec -80～-120 mV水平进一步显著降低(n=5,P<0.05),加重了缺血对If离子流的抑制作用.在模拟缺血液中同时加入LPC 2×10-5mol/L和ISO 1×10-6mol/L,If幅值在Ec -90～-120 mV水平比模拟缺血时有显著增加(n=8,P<0.05),但未能达到缺血前基础水平.结论: 急性心肌缺血时,毒性代谢产物 LPC 加重起搏离子流的受抑程度,即使局部儿茶酚胺大量释放和积聚,也不能完全逆转上述抑制效应.     

Binding activity of H-Ras is necessary for in vivo inhibition of ASK1 activity

H-Ras is well known as one of the essential components of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK cascade, which is a critical prosurvival signaling mechanism in most eukaryotic cells. Ras targets Raf/MEK/ERK cascade by integrating and transmitting extracellular signals from growth factor receptors to Raf, leading to the propagation of signals to modulate a serious of cellular survival events. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinasel (ASK1) serves as a general mediator of cell death because it is responsive to a variety of death signals. In this study, we found that H-Ras interacted with ASK1 to cause the inhibition of both ASK1 activity and ASKl-induced apoptosis in vivo, which was reversed only partially by addition of RafS621 A, an antagonist of Raf, whereas MEK inhibitor, PD98059, and PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, did not disturb the inhibitory effect of H-Ras on ASK-1-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, by means of immunoprecipitate and kinase assays, we demonstrated that the interaction between H-Ras and ASK1 as well as the inhibition of ASKI activity were dependent on the binding activity of H-Ras. These results suggest that a novel mechanism may be involved in H-Rasmediated cell survival in addition to the well established MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt kinase-dependent enhancement of cell survival.     

DNA chip-based expression profile analysis indicates involvement of the phosphatidylinositol signaling pathway in multiple plant responses to hormone and abiotic treatments

The phosphatidylinositol (PI) metabolic pathway is considered critical in plant responses to many environmental factors, and previous studies have indicated the involvement of multiple PI-related gene families during cellular responses.Through a detailed analysis of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome, 82 polypeptides were identified as being involved in PI signaling. These could be grouped into different families including PI synthases (PIS), PI-phosphate kinases (PIPK),phospholipases (PL), inositol polyphosphate phosphatases (IPPase), inositol polyphosphate kinases (IPK), PI transfer proteins and putative inositol polyphosphate receptors. The presence of more than 10 isoforms of PIPK, PLC, PLD and IPPase suggested that these genes might be differentially expressed during plant cellular responses or growth and development. Accordingly, DNA chip technology was employed to study the expression patterns of various isoforms.In total, 79 mRNA clones were amplified and used for DNA chip generation. Expression profile analysis was performed using samples that represented multiple tissues or cellular responses. Tested samples included normal leaf, stem and flower tissues, and leaves from plants treated with various hormones (auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, abscisic acid and brassinosteroid) or environmental factors (temperature, calcium, sodium, drought, salicylic acid and jasmonic acid).Results showed that many PI pathway-related genes were differentially expressed under these experimental conditions.In particular, the different isoforms of each family were specifically expressed in many cases, suggesting their involvement in tissue specificity and cellular responses to environmental conditions. This work provides a starting point for functional studies of the relevant PI-related proteins and may help shed light onto the role of PI pathways in development and cellular responses.     

磷脂酰甘油分子种与杨树抗寒性关系的研究

用高效液相色谱（ＨＰＬＣ）方法分析了杨树叶磷脂酰甘油（ＰＧ）的分子种组成,用酶解和气相色谱（ＧＣ）方法分析了ＰＧ脂肪酸定位,比较了抗寒性不同的杨树叶片ＰＧ分子种。结果表明,杨树叶片ＰＧ主要含有以下的分子种脂肪酸组成（ｓｎ－１和ｓｎ－２）：１８：１８：２（１８：２／１８：３）,１８：３／１６：１（３ｔ）;１８：３／１６：０;１８：２／１６：１（３ｔ）;１６：０／１８：２,１８：２／１６：０;１８：１