云南疣粒野生稻幼穗一步成苗培养与植株再生

1植物名称疣粒野生稻(Oryza meyeriana Baill.),云南类型。2材料类别幼穗(0.3～4.0 cm)。3培养条件云南疣粒野生稻的幼穗培养采用一次成苗分化培养基(1)为MS 6-BA 2.5 mg·L~(-1)(单位下     

小麦中国春-Synthetic 6x代换系的光合速率与产量性状研究

以中国春(Chinese Spring-Synthetic 6x)代换系及其亲本为材料,通过测定旗叶光合速率在各生育时期的变化,研究外源染色体对光合作用的效应;通过观测产量性状,分析外源染色体对小麦产量性状的调控效应.结果表明,从孕穗到灌浆期,5A、5B代换系叶片的光合速率显著高于中国春,说明来自Synthetic 6x的5A、5B染色体上可能携有改良光合特征的相关有利基因;5A、5B代换系的每穗粒数、单穗粒重、千粒重均显著或极显著高于中国春,说明来自Synthetic 6x的5A、5B染色体上可能携有改良每穗粒数、单穗粒重、千粒重有关的有利基因,研究结果可以为小麦的遗传育种提供理论依据.     

Reduced cardiac output is associated with decreased mitochondrial efficiency in the non-ischemic ventricular wall of the acute myocardial-infarcted dog

Cardiogenic shock is the leading cause of death among patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction (MI).Understanding the mechanisms for acute pump failure is therefore important.The aim of this study is to examine in anacute MI dog model whether mitochondrial bio-energetic function within non-ischemic wall regions are associated withpump failure.Anterior MI was produced in dogs via ligation of left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery,thatresulted in an infract size of about 30% of the left ventricular wall.Measurements of hemodynamic status,mitochondrialfunction,free radical production and mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) expression were determined over 24h period.Hemodynamic measurements revealed a>50% reduction in cardiac output at 24 h post infarction when com-pared to baseline.Biopsy samples were obtained from the posterior non-ischemic wall during acute infarction.ADP/Oratios for isolated mitochondria from non-ischemic myocardium at 6 h and 24 h were decreased when compared to theADP/O ratios within the same samples with and without palmitic acid (PA).GTP inhibition of (PA)-stimulated state 4respiration in isolated mitochondria from the non-ischemic wall increased by 7% and 33% at 6 h and 24 h post-infarctionrespectively when compared to sham and pre-infarction samples.This would suggest that the mitochondria are uncoupledand this is supported by an associated increase in UCP3 expression observed on western blots from these same biopsysamples.Blood samples from the coronary sinus measured by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) methods showedan increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) over baseline at 6 h and 24 h post-infarction.In conclusion,mitochondrialbio-energetic ADP/O ratios as a result of acute infarction are abnormal within the non-ischemic wall.Mitochondria ap-pear to be energetically uncoupled and this is associated with declining pump function.Free radical production may beassociated with the induction of uncoupling proteins in the mitochondria.     

基于学习通平台的生物化学线上教学模式的探索与实践

为适应新型冠状病毒肺炎时期线上教学的需求,本文结合生物化学课程特点,对生物化学线上教学模式进行了探索与实践。依托学习通平台创建网络课程,整合、优化线上教学资源,利用学习通同步课堂实时互动,及时进行形成性评价及反馈,保证教学质量。在此总结线上教学经验,希望为生物化学线上教学提供参考。     

福建迷跗线螨属一新种（蜱螨亚纲：跗线螨科）

本文记述迷跗线螨属Ｄａｉｄａｌｏｔａｒｓｏｎｅｍｕｓ一新种,卵斑迷跗线螨Ｄ．ｂｉｏｖａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,模式标本保存于福建省农科院植保所。     

超声造影评价股浅静脉瓣膜功能的初步应用

目的:探讨超声造影股浅静脉瓣膜返流时问与瓣膜功能的关系.方法:回顾性分析35例40侧诊断为原发性深静脉功能不全患者的超声造影资料,按照x线顺行静脉造影瓣膜返流分类分为两组,分别记录股浅静脉瓣膜返流时间,并进行两组的差异性分析.结果:统计学分析表明,轻中度组和重度组的返流时间之间有统计学差异(P＜0.05).结论:超声造影检查股静脉瓣膜返流时间能够比较准确地提供下肢深静脉的功能情况.     

单粒干燥大豆种子基因组DNA提取的有效方法

大豆基因组DNA的提取是进行大豆分子生物学研究的基础.以大豆干燥的种子为材料,将SDS法和CTAB法结合在一起并进行了一定的改进,有效的提取了基因组DNA.通过电泳、紫外分光光度计检测和ISSR标记分析验证这种方法是提取大豆干种子基因组DNA的有效方法.     

魔芋球茎贮藏淀粉和甘露聚糖粒的形态观察

在光学显微镜和透射电镜下观察了魔芋（Ａｍｏｒｐｈｏｐｈａｌｕｓｃｏｎｊａｃ）球茎中甘露聚糖粒和淀粉粒的形态。两种贮藏多糖分别位于不同的细胞中。淀粉粒在造粉体内发育,以复粒存在,用魔芋球茎仔茎茎尖为材料观察显示,淀粉粒的形成早于甘露聚糖颗粒的形成。甘露聚糖粒形态多数近随圆形,一些甘露聚糖颗粒内包含了针晶体,但多数的甘露聚糖粒内部不包含针晶体,由纯净的甘露聚糖构成。     

蒙绣菊素的结构

蒙古绣线菊（ＳｐｉｒａｅａｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｃａＭａｘｉｍ．）系蔷薇科绣线菊属植物,分布于我国西北地区,是一种民间药。性温,味微甘,有生津止渴、治腹水的功效（青海省生物研究所等,１９７２）。化学成分未见报道。为探讨其入药的化学基础,我们研究了它的化学成分...