连唇步甲属记述及一新种描述(鞘翅目,步甲科,壶步甲族)

简要记述了步甲科中国特有属连唇步甲属Sofota Jedlieka 之鉴别特征及地理分布情况,本属原记载2种,即台湾连唇步甲S.chujoi Jedlicka(产于台湾省)和黑连唇步甲S.nigrum Tian et Chen(产于广东省).本文描述采自广东省北部的1新种:南岭连唇步甲S.nanlingense sp.nov.,并提供本属分种检索表.     

中国四川粉蝇族五新种记述(双翅目,丽蝇科,丽蝇亚科)

记述中国粉蝇族Polleniini(丽蝇科,丽蝇亚科)5新种,分别为二郎山粉蝇Pollenia erlangshanna sp.nov.,四川粉蝇Pollenia sichuanensis sp. nov.,伪黑尾金粉蝇Xanthotryxus pseudomelanurus sp.nov.,长阳墨粉蝇Morinia proceripenisa sp.nov.,橙黄瘦粉蝇Dexopollenia aurantifulva sp. nov..模式标本保存于中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所.     

前胡族花粉外壁超微结构及其系统学意义(英文)

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation of pollen grains of 18 species belongingto 18 respective genera of the tribe Peucedaneae Drude revealed distinct ultrastructural difference in thepollen exine, including the thickness and features of rectum, columnar layer, foot layer and endexine. Thesystematic position of those 18 species are re-evaluated based on their ultrastructural characteristics ofpollen exine observed in this study. Seven genera related to Angelica L. in Angelicinae Drude have beendeduced to genus Angelica L. For example, Osterfcum grosseserratum (Maxim.) Kitagawa was changed toAngelica L. by some authors, but it differs from Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels in having well developedtectum which is thicker than the columnar layer and foot layer. Its columnar layer is quite well-developedwith long and branched columellae. Besides its surface is tuberculated. Evidently, its development exceedsthat of Angelica sinensis. However, it is only a moderate evolutional species in its genus, and the Angelicasinensis accounts as the most advanced species in Angelica Diels, thus, placing genus Ostencum Hoffm.in Angelica L is not suitable, it may be more appropriate to keep its original position. In addition, Ferulaakitschkensis B. Fedtsch. ex K.-Pol. differs greatly from those of Talassia transiliensis (Herd.) Korov. andSchumannia turcomnnia Kuntze, because of its very well-developed columnar layer, being about four tofive times thicker than the total of tectum and foot layer, tuberculated tectum surface and complicatedstructure of columnellae. As another species Heracleum forrestJ‘iWolff also differs from Semenovia rubtzovii(Schischk.) Monden. in having an even thickness of exine and well-developed columnar layer, it seemssuitable that they should also be treated as two independent genera.     

盅口族线虫分类系统评述(线虫纲:圆线科)

对盅口族Cyathostominea线虫分类系统的研究进行了回顾和讨论,根据各分类学家的意见,笔者提出了盅口族线虫的分类系统,该系统以Lichtenfels等人（1998）的观点为基础,其不同点在于：1）将马线虫属Caballonema Abulasze,1937和柱咽属Cylindropharynx Leiper,1911从盅口族中移出,放入柱咽族Cylindropharyngea Popova,1952;2)Scialdo-Krecek(1984)描述的Cylicodon-tophorus reineckei应归属于副杯口属Parapoteriostomum Hartwich,1986.     

中国丽蝇亚科乌丽蝇族二新种（双翅目：丽蝇科）

记述采自中国四川省丽蝇科乌丽蝇族Melanomyini中的鬃腹丽蝇属Tricy-cleopsis Villeneuve,1927和尼蚓蝇属Nepalonesia Kurahashi et Thapa,1994的2新种：毛角鬃腹丽蝇Tricycleopsis pilantenna,sp.nov;范氏尼蚓蝇Nepalonesia fanzidei,sp.nov,模式标本存中国科学院上海昆虫研究所昆虫标本馆。     

小麦族披碱草属、鹅观草属和猬草属模式种的C带研究

采用改良的Giemsa C带技术,分析了小麦族披碱草属、鹅观草属和猬草属模式种的染色体C带带型。Elymus sibiricus、Roegneria caucasica和Hysrix patula的染色体在Giemsa C带带型上存在明显的差异,显示了这3个属模式种的物种特异性。3个模式种的Giemsa C带核型表明,C带带纹主要分布在染色体的末端和着丝粒附近,而中间带相对较少。对E.sibiricus、R.caucasica和H.patula的St、H、Y染色体组C带带型与其它物种的St、H、Y染色体组C带带型的差异进行了讨论。     

茄科马尿泡和天仙子的花器官发生

利用扫描电镜研究了茄科(Solanaceae)天仙子族(Hyoscyameae)中国特有属马尿泡属( Przewalskia Maxim.)马尿泡( Przewalskia tangutica Maxim.)和天仙子属( Hyoscyamus L.)天仙子( Hyoscyamus niger L.)的花器官发生和发育,研究结果表明:马尿泡和天仙子花器官的发生和发育具有以下3个共同特征:1)符合Hofmeister规律, 即新器官的发生首先出现在花顶已经存在的器官之间;2)花冠的发育模式符合茄科植物所具有的"后合瓣"("late sympetaly")现象,即花瓣单独发生但后来又通过它们基部分生组织的融合而连合起来;3)花被五基数且花器官原基发生顺序为向心发育.但是它们的花萼原基具有不同的发生方式.天仙子花萼裂片原基的发生方式为环状发生;马尿泡花萼裂片原基的发生方式为螺旋状发生,但5个花萼裂片原基在都出现后就连成了一个环.马尿泡是介于天仙子属和山莨菪属之间的类群,它比天仙子属原始但较山莨菪属进化.     

中国楔天牛族二新种(鞘翅目:天牛科:沟胫天牛亚科)

记述了沟胫天牛亚科楔天牛族2新种,即黑斑双脊天牛Paraglenea nigromaculata sp.nov。和黑缘并脊天牛Glenea nigromarginella sp.nov。,新种模式标本保存在西南农业大学植保系昆虫标本馆。     

小麦族四个属模式种的醇溶蛋白分析

利用酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 (APAGE)对小麦族披碱草属、鹅观草属、猬草属和仲彬草属 4个属的模式种进行了醇溶蛋白电泳分析 ,结果表明 :(1 ) 4个模式种具有明显的醇溶蛋白遗传多样性 ,其种间醇溶蛋白多态性高达 92 .3 % ;(2 ) Elymus sibiricus和 H ystrix patula具有相似的醇溶蛋白带型 ,而 Roegneria caucasica和Kengyilia gobicola的带型基本相似 ,其醇溶蛋白图谱能够反映一定的系统关系 ;(3 )不同收集地的 E. sibiricus材料间也存在明显的醇溶蛋白遗传差异 ,新疆的 E. sibiricus具有较丰富的醇溶蛋白带纹 ,而甘肃的 E. sibiricus的醇溶蛋白带纹较少。     

利用RAPD分析披碱草属、鹅观草属和猬草属模式种的亲缘关系

利用随机扩增多态性DNA（RAPD）技术对小麦族披碱草属、鹅观草属和猬草属3个属的模式种进行了基因组DNA多态性分析。42个引物产物的290条谱带中,257条（88.62%)表现出多态性,说明披碱草属、鹅观草属和猬草属3个属的模式种间具有丰富的遗传多样性。利用290个RAPD标记,计算材料间Nei氏遗传相似性系和遗传距离,在NTSYS程序中利用UPGMA进行聚类。结果表明,Elymus sibiricus种不同居群间的遗传差异较小,遗传距离在0.097-0.180之间。E.sibiricus,Roegneria caucasica和Hystrix patula的种间遗传差异明显,遗传距离在0.458-0.605之间。H.patula与E.sibiricus的亲缘关系较近。R.caucasica与E.sibiricus的亲缘关系较远。