家族性肥厚型心肌病一家系的调查分析

目的:分析一家族性肥厚型心肌病的特点。方法:对我院就诊的一肥厚型心肌病大家系进行临床调查研究,分析其临床特点,绘制家系图谱。结果:该家系为连续四代遗传,家系成员共35例,患者11例,猝死3例,死亡2例。有1例患者房颤及脑梗塞,2例患者行永久性起搏器植入术,猝死年龄最小3岁,符合肥厚型心肌病高发病率、高猝死率、发病年龄早等特点。结论:家族性肥厚型心肌病详细的家系调查有助于了解疾病全貌,更好地揭示其遗传规律。     

宋朝灭亡的遗传学之谜

以汉人为主体的宋代,素有羸弱之名,不仅没有完成全国之大统,反而对周边的一切邻国低声下气。宋代的各位皇帝素来懦弱,惧怕战争,解决边境争端的方式就是交纳贡赋,换得苟延残喘。有学者发现,除了宋朝的政治制度导致这一现象外,可能也与宋代皇帝患有多种家族性疾病有关。     

去甲肾上腺素、甘氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸和L-谷氨酸对节段性与下行性脊髓场电位的影响

在麻醉的大鼠脊髓背部表面,记录刺激腓神经引起的节段性脊髓场电位(SP)与刺激C_2背索引起的下行性脊髓场电位(DP),观察在脊髓表面局部施加去甲肾上腺素(NE),甘氨酸(GLY),γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)和L-谷氨酸(L-GLU)时SP与DP的变化。结果表明,NE使SP与DP的N、P波波幅均明显降低,GLY、GABA、L-GLU明显降低SP与DP的N波波幅同时使SP与DP的P波明显增大。本文讨论了可能的作用机制。     

编程性细胞死亡困境

文章： M Certo 等人 “Mitochondria primed by death signals determine cellular addiction to anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family members,”Cancer Cell, 9：351-65, 2006. （被引用116次）     

MCF—7细胞在亚多层中细胞膜极性的变化

Sub-multilayer of MCF-7 cell, an established human breast carcinoma cell line, was achieved by culturing the cells on millipore filters for a long time. The superficial layer cells maintained their membrane polarity features as MCF-7 cells in monolayers did. MAM-6, a human milk fat globule membrane antigen, was polarized distributed in apical domain of 97.5% superficial layer cells revealed by immunoperoxidase cytochemistry. Whereas, among the low layer cells, which had no free surface (apical domain) toward the culture medium and did not show morphological polarity features, only 12.9% expressed surface MAM-6 with weak immunoperoxidase staining and random distribution. But the immunostaining for detecting cytoplasmic MAM-6 in low layer cells was stronger than that in superficial layer cells, indicating that the vectorial delivery and insert of MAM-6 carrying glycoprotein to the plasma membrane seemed to be stopped or declined and became undirectional in the later situation. The study demonstrates that an asymmetric spatial environment, which is composed of a liquid phase space and a solid phase space, is crucial for the establishment of epithelial membrane polarity of MCF-7 cells.     

生物学教学问题反思之一“例外性”冲淡了“普遍性”

中学生物学教学须牢牢抓住学科的重要概念和基本技能，警惕将教与学的主要精力放在学科的例外性上，因为这种做法严重背离了基础教育的主要使命和学科课程的主要目标．也不符合中学生的认知发展规律。     

贵州野钟保护区黑叶猴种群数量、分布及夜宿洞穴调查

正黑叶猴(Trachypithecus francoisi)是国家一级重点保护野生动物,也是少数仅分布在喀斯特石山地区的灵长类动物(Rowe,1996),曾在我国南部分布广泛,数量较多,在20世纪以前,野生种群数量约有3 500只(张荣祖等,2002),其中广西的种群数量约为2 200-2 500只(刘万福和韦振逸,1995),贵州数量估计为946-1 094只(李明