食品上的应用

<正>采用酵母突变株NO325(被重新鉴定为雷沃特假丝酵母)使异柠檬酸生产得到改善。采用NTG诱变得到的突变株NO OM-102被选为生产酸的最好菌株。种子培养物采用含葡萄糖、琥珀酸按盐以及酵母膏的培养基制备。于30℃,振荡培养2天。将种子培养物接种到含葡萄糖、盐类、硫胺素盐     

红松阔叶林中红松种子的分布及更新

天然阔叶红松林的红松种子经过动物活动的处理,在林内呈四个层次的垂直分布．其中在地被物下是以簇状埋藏着,数量相当多,尤其在红松密林中高大树木的周围,这些簇状分布的种子成为红松天然更新的基础。在次生阔叶林中红松种子埋藏量则很小。而埋藏位置与红松幼苗适生生境的不吻合是红松天然更新的主要障碍。     

快速、无损大豆种子连续取样技术及其DNA制备

建立简便、快速和无损种子连续取样技术流程及基因型鉴定技术体系,可节约种植成本及缩短鉴定周期,提高基因功能研究和育种效率。该研究利用微型电钻和空气泵等简单装置设计了一种连续且无损钻取大豆(Glycine max)种子组织的方法,并优化了利用384深孔微孔板高通量提取DNA及基因型鉴定技术体系。该方法也可用于水稻(Oryz...     

珍稀濒危植物珙桐不同采收期的种子特性研究

首次比较研究了国家一级保护濒危植物珙桐不同采收时期的种子特性。结果显示:不同采收期每50粒珙桐果实的出种量最高为101粒,最低为53粒,平均80.78粒,变异系数19.43%;果实出种量不随采收时间的推迟而增长,这表明在相似生境条件下珙桐植株间的有性生殖是非同步的。各采收期珙桐果实的出籽率都非常低,最高仅为1.63%,由于种子包装格局与果皮包装格局资源损耗的相对独立性,提示果实表型特征与种子发育程度不存在相关性。测定分析不同采收期珙桐种子电导率,11月5日所采集的种子在9份样品中种子质量最高。而种子形态数据与百粒重却显示11月5日所采集的种子在这两方面最小,长19.85cm、宽4.94cm、厚2.95cm,百粒重18.82g,这表明珙桐种子形态大小不能反映种子质量的高低。用0.5%TTC溶液测定珙桐种子活力,实验结果显示不同采收期珙桐种子活力均达90%以上。     

成都市园林种子植物科的分布区类型初探

成都市园林种子植物成分十分丰富,有164科767属2479种,其中珍稀濒危植物种类繁多,植物生活型多种多样,具有较大的开发潜力。以《成都市园林植物》及实地调查为依据,根据吴征镒(2003)划分分布区类型系统,分析成都市园林植物科的区系特征。结果表明:成都市园林种子植物科的分布区类型复杂多样,包含15个类型和12个变型。有41科为世界广布,它们构成了成都市园林植物的主体;热带亚热带成分与温带成分相互渗透,形成明显的过渡性;区系成分中以国产科为主,引进科占有一定比例。建议在成都市未来园林建设中,积极选择乡土植物,构建多层次复合绿化体系,积极栽培特有植物及濒危植物,慎重引进外来物种及新品种,加强对引进种与新品种的栽培管理及安全性评估。     

邢台西部太行山区种子植物区系及与其它山区区系的关系

邢台西部太行山区位于河北省西南部,属于太行山脉南段。区内植物种类丰富,地理成分复杂,具明显的温带性质,同时,与热带又有一定的历史渊源。运用R/T值、区系谱等方法对本区及部分山区地理成分进行比较研究,结果表明邢台西部太行山区植物区系与山西太岳山和中条山、北京东灵山及河北雾灵山关系最为密切,与河北小五台山、甘肃六盘山和崆峒山及吉林长白山关系次之,与湖北神农架和湖南八大公山关系较远,与福建龙栖山关系最远。     

穿龙薯蓣种子离体再生体系构建及其组培苗解剖结构特征

以药源植物穿龙薯蓣种子为外植体,构建优化种子消毒时间以及愈伤组织、不定芽和生根诱导等激素浓度、组成和配比体系,并比较组培苗的叶片、缠绕茎和根状茎等营养器官与实生苗在解剖结构上的差异,初步建立以种子为外植体的再生体系.结果表明:(1)外植体采用2％NaClO消毒15 min和18 min为宜;愈伤组织诱导培养基为MS+1...     

ABA-Mediated Inhibition of Germination Is Related to the Inhibition of Genes Encoding Cell-Wall Biosynthetic and Architecture： Modifying Enzymes and Structural Proteins in Medicago truncatula Embryo Axis

Radicle emergence and reserves mobilization are two distinct programmes that are thought to control germination. Both programs are influenced by abscissic acid （ABA） but how this hormone controls seed germination is still poorly known. Phenotypic and microscopic observations of the embryo axis of Medicago truncatula during germination in mitotic inhibition condition triggered by 10 μM oryzalin showed that cell division was not required to allow radicle emergence. A suppressive subtractive hybridization showed that more than 10% of up-regulated genes in the embryo axis encoded proteins related to cell-wall biosynthesis. The expression of α-expansins, pectin-esterase, xylogucan-endotransglycosidase, cellulose synthase, and extensins was monitored in the embryo axis of seeds germinated on water, constant and transitory ABA. These genes were overexpressed before completion of germination in the control and strongly inhibited by ABA. The expression was re-established in the ABA transitory-treatment after the seeds were transferred back on water and proceeded to germination. This proves these genes as contributors to the completion of germination and strengthen the idea that cell-wall loosening and remodeling in relation to cell expansion in the embryo axis is a determinant feature in germination. Our results also showed that ABA controls germination through the control of radicle emergence, namely by inhibiting cell-wall loosening and expansion.     

Preparation and preliminary application of monoclonal antibodies against Trichokirin-S1, a small ribosome-inactivating peptide from the seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii

Trichokirin-S1,a small ribosome-inactivating peptide recently purified from the seeds ofTrichosanthes kirilowii,has potential clinical applications because of its small molecular mass.Two stablestrains of hybridomas (1F11 and 2A5) that can secrete highly specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) againstTrichokirin-S1 have been developed using the hybridoma technique.The isotypes of these two mAbs,1F11and 2A5,were determined to be IgG_(2a) and IgG_1,respectively.The affinity constants,which were measuredby non-competitive ELISA,were found to be 2.3×10~8 M~(-1) and 2.8×10~8 M~(-1),respectively.An immunoaffinitymethod using 2A5-coupled Sepharose 4B was successfully developed to purify Trichokirin-S1.These twoantibodies have also been used to detect Trichokirin-S1 in Western blot.     

毛莨科药用植物种子发芽的研究

本文报导了不同温度对毛莨科药用植物种子萌发和休眠的影响,提出了不同种的种子发芽的温度范围,发芽适温,发芽所需天数及发芽率,对于中药材生产中掌握不同种的种子发芽适温,确定合适的播种期具有指导意义。