十字苣苔属一新记录种

十字苣苔属一新记录种朱华,王洪,李保贵（中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,云南勐腊６６６３０３）ＳＴＡＵＲＡＮＴＨＥＲＡ,ＡＮＥＷＲＥＣＯＲＤＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＺＨＵＨｕａ;ＷＡＮＧＨｏｎｇ;ＬＩＢａｏ－Ｇｕｉ（ＸｉｓｈｕａｎｇｂａｎｎａＴｒｏｐｉｃａ...     

懒猴属的核糖体DNA变异及其种间分化关系

用１５种限制性内切酶和人２８Ｓ、１８ＳｒＤＮＡ探针构建了懒猴属各物种核糖体ＤＮＡ重复单位的限制性内切酶图谱。在进化速率较高的非转录间隔区,在大、中、小懒猴中分别定位了２３、２４、２４个酶切位点。大懒猴与中懒猴有１２个位点不同,与小懒猴有１４个位点不同,而中、小懒猴间则只有一个位点的差异。经过计算,大懒猴与中懒猴的遗传距离值为１２．６５％,与小懒猴的差异为１４．２４％,中、小懒猴间的差异则仅为０．７     

拟夏孢锈属（Uredinopsis）新记录种

采到骨状拟夏孢锈（Ｕｒｅｄｉｎｏｐｓｉｓ ｏｓｓｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ Ｋａｍｅｉ）为中国新记录种。     

长白山劲松林场植物群落的分类和排序

将长白山白河林业局劲松林场的５４块样地用聚类分析法划分成６个植被类群,再用ＰＣ－ＶＴＡＢ程序中经过改进的Ｂｒａｕｎ－Ｂｌａｎｑｕｅｔ学派的植被排表分析法进行综合,产生了鉴别概要表,为各个等级的植被类群筛选出诊断种。此外,还用鉴别种地样地记录进行主成分分析,以验证诊断种的有效性,结果表明,ＰＣ－ＶＴＡＢ中的植被排表分析法是筛选鉴别种的有效方法,而鉴别种以显著地提高植被分析和排序的质量。     

A组轮状病毒SA11VP6基因的克隆和表达

从ＳＡ１１ＶＰ６基因全序列克隆开始,设计一对两端带有酶切位点的引物,逆转录ＰＣＲ扩增出ＶＰ６全基因ＣＤＮＡ。经酶切后插入ＰＵＣ１９,构建了ＶＰ６全基因克隆ＰＲＡ６。再经酶切后插入痘苗病毒载休质凿ＰＪＳＡ１１７５中。利用Ｌｉｐｏｆｅｃｔｉｎ导入ＴＫ１４３细胞,利用ＴＫ基因和Ｌａｃ基因作为重组病毒的筛选标记。表达产物用单克隆抗体ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测,发现细胞培养上清和细胞裂解液都是阳性。Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂ     

中国胭螨科一新种和五新记录种：蜱螨亚纲：胭螨科

本文记述中国胭螨科Ｒｈｏｄａｃａｒｉｄａｅ１新种－长白似革鞍螨Ｇａｍａｓｅｌｌｕｓ Ｃｈａｎｇｂａｉｅｎｓｉｓ,ｓｐ．ｎ．及５新记录种。模式标本保存于沈阳浓业大学植保系。     

中国北叩甲属一新记录种

本文记述北叩甲属Ｄｉａｃａｎｒｔｈｏｕｓ １中国新记录种：横纹北叩甲Ｄ．ｕｎｄｏｓｕｓ（Ｌｅｗｉｓ）。     

Physical mapping of three fruit ripening genes：Endopolygalacturonase,ACC oxidase and ACC synthase from apple（Malus x domestica） in an apple rootstock A106（Malus sieboldii

The apple rootstock,A106(Malus sieboldii),had 17 bivalents in pollen mother cells at meiotic metaphase 1,and 17 chromosomes in a haploid pollen cell.Karyotypes were prepared from root-tip cells with 2n=34 chromosomes,Seven out of 82 karyotypes(8.5%) showed one pari of satellites at the end of the short arm of chromosome 3.C-bands were shown on 6 pairs of chromosomes 2,4,6,8,14,and 16 near the telomeric regions of short arms.Probes for three ripening-related genes from Malus x domestica:endopolygalacturonase(EPG,0.6kb),ACC oxidase(1.2kb),and ACC synthase(2kb)were hybridized in situ to metaphase chromosomes of A106.Hybridization sites for the EPG gene were observed on the long arm of chromosome 14 in 15 out of 16 replicate spreads and proximal to the centromere of chromosomes 6 and 11.For the ACC oxidase gene,hylridization sites were observed in the telomeric region of the short arm of chromosomes 5 and 11 in 87% and 81% of 16 spreads respectively,proxiaml to the centromere of chromosome 1 in 81% of the spreads,and on the long arm of chromosome 13 in 50% of the spreads. Physical mapping of three fruit ripening genes in an apple rootstock A106.Twenty five spreads were studied for the ACC synthase gene and hybridization sites were observed in the telomeric region of the short arm of chromosome 12 in 96% of the spreads.chromosomes 9 and 10 in 76% of the spreads,and chromosome 17 in 56% of the spreads.     

肿瘤抑制基因研究新进展：多种瘤抑制基因MTS分子生…

人类第９号染色体短臂不到４０ｋｂ的座位发现了多种瘤抑制基因。它们分别编码两种蛋白：前叫做Ｐ１６蛋白,抑制依赖细胞周期素激酶。后比Ｐ１６小２０多个残基,功能推测与Ｐ１６相近。ＭＴＳ１基因与Ｐ５３相比,它在７５％的各种癌细胞中发生缺失;而Ｐ５３基因的缺失率在各种癌细胞中为５０％。Ｐ１６蛋白是到目前为止发现的第一个直接控制细胞增殖周期的细胞固有蛋白,而Ｐ５３控制细胞增殖周期要通过Ｐ２１间接发挥抑制作