盐生杜氏藻(Dunaliella salina)可溶性蛋白毛细管电泳分离

目的建立毛细管电泳技术分离分析盐生杜氏藻(Dunaliella salina)可溶性蛋白的方法.方法河北永年石英毛细管柱57cm i.d×75μm o.d;有效长度50cm.运行缓冲液50 mmol*L-1 pH7.2磷酸缓冲液;分离电压20KV;运行温度20°C;分离时间20min;检测波长280nm;压力进样,5MPa×10s.结果所建立的毛细管分离分析方法将10多种盐生杜氏藻可溶性蛋白有效分离,迁移时间及峰高重现性分别小于2%及10%.结论所建立的毛细管分离分析方法简单、方便价廉和快速.     

兔左室壁三层心肌细胞的分离及动作电位、钙和钾电流分布的异质性

探讨兔左室壁三层心肌单个细胞的分离方法以及电生理特征,实验以胶原酶按二步消化法分离兔心肌细胞,其中用剃须刀分离左室游离壁内,中,外三层心肌,采用全细胞膜片钳记录AP和离子电流,结果显示：（1）中层细胞上的动作电位时程明显长于内膜下心肌和外膜下心肌,且存在显著的1相切迹和2相驼峰;（2）中层细胞的Ica,L和Lto较内,外膜下的大,IK,s相反,可见三层心肌细胞上多种电流存在显著差异。     

Nuclear apoptosis induced by isolated mitochondria

We isolated and purified mitochondria from mouse livers and spinach leaves.When added into egg extracts of Xenopus laevis,they caused nuclei of mouse liver to undergo apoptotic changes.Chromatin condensation,margination and DNA ladder were observed.After incubating isolated mitochondria in some hypotonic solutions,and centrifuging these mixtures at mgh speed,we got mitochondrial supernatants.It was found that in the absence of cytosolic factor,the supernatant alone was able to induce apoptotic changes in nuclei.The effective components were partly of protein.DNA fragmentation was partly inhibited by caspase inhibitors AC-DEVD-CHO and AC-YVAD-CHO.Meanwhile,caspase inhibitors fully blocked chromatin condensation.Primary characterization of the nuclear endonuclease(s) induced by mitochondrial supernatants was also conducted.It was found that this endonuclease is different from endonuclease G,cytochrome c-induced nuclease,or Ca^2 -activated endonuclease.     

鲨活性成分及其分离和应用

我国海域分布有相当丰富的鲨资源,而鲨体内中具有许多重要的生理活性物质。本文概述了鲨体内的生理活性物质及其分离纯经技术和应用现状,并展望其开发利用前景。     

透析培养

本讨论了有效利用透析技术从发酵液中及时转移低分子杂质混合物,从而获得高密度发酵细胞的方法,章从反应系统、工艺策略、膜相关性能、应用我、生产性放大等方面说明了利用透析技术以达到高浓度细胞发酵的有效性和可靠性。透析技术不仅克服了微孔过滤和超滤中存在的膜孔堵塞弊端,而且如果应用“营养分离”补策略,还可以防止营养物质的损失而使培养基被高效利用,在实验条件下,透析培养的潜力通过两种反应模型进行演示：内置     

鲈鱼生长激素的分离及其生物活性鉴定

运用葡聚糖凝胶Ｇ－１００过滤和反相高儿液相色谱纯化两步法,首镒从鲈鱼脑垂体中分离出鲈鱼生长激素,通过ＳＤＳ－聚丙烯凝胶电泳测得鲈鱼非还原性的和还原性的生长激素分子量分别为１９．２和２０．７ｋＤ;等电聚焦证实鲈鱼生长激素等电点为７．１５。Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ免疫印迹反应证实,鲈鱼生长激素具有与大麻哈鱼生长激素抗体发生特异性免疫交叉反应的特性,而与大麻哈鱼催乳素和生长催乳素抗体无免疫交叉反应。     

水稻卵细胞与合子的分离

水稻卵细胞与合子的分离韩红梅赵洁施华中杨弘远周嫦（武汉大学生命科学学院植物生殖生物学研究室武汉４３００７２）关键词水稻,卵细胞,合子,分离ＩＳＯＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＥＧＧＣＥＬＬＳＡＮＤＺＹＧＯＴＥＳＩＮＯＲＹＺＡＳＡＴＩＶＡＨＡＮＨｏｎｇＭｅｉＺ...     

高分辨电泳分离短串联重复序列DNA片段

采用多相缓冲系统,在成层胶T＝5%,C＝2.6%, 分离胶T＝8%,C＝5%的条件下用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对人类短串联重复序列(STR)DNA片段进行分离.其中,成层胶内主要缓冲成分为2-二羟乙基亚胺-三羟甲基甲烷(Bistris)、H₂SO₄及N、N-2(羟乙基)甘氨酸(Bicine) ; 而分离胶以Tris、H₂SO₄及2-二羟乙基亚胺-三羟甲基甲烷(Bistris)为主,构成多相缓冲系统.DNA片段在成层胶中被有效地压缩, 在分离胶内又可完全解压缩,使其按片段大小分离;从而达到提高分辨率的目的.     

On the history of nuclear matrix manifestation

The nonchromatin proteinous residue of the cell nucleus was revealed in our laboratory as early as in 1948 and then identified by light and electron microscopy as residual nucleoli,intranuclear network and nuclear envelope before 1960,This structure termed afterwards as “nuclear residue“,“nuclear skeleton“,“nuclear cage“,“nuclear carcass“etc.,was much later(in 1974) isolated,studied and entitled as “nuclear matrix“ by Berezney and Coffey,to whom the discovery of this residual structure is often wronly ascribed.The real history of nuclear matrix manifestation is reported in this paper.     

宛氏拟青霉菌木聚糖酶的分离纯化

经自然筛选分离得到一株产高木聚糖酶活力的拟青霉属菌,初步鉴定为宛氏拟于霉（ＰａｅｃｉｌｏｍｙｃｅｓｖａｒｉｏｔｉＢａｉｎｉｅｒ）菌。该菌所产的木聚糖粗酶液分别经硫酸铵,乙醇沉淀,ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００,ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＡ－５０分离纯化后得４个组分,分别称为Ｉ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ。其反应最适温度和ｐＨ分别为Ｉ,ｐＨ４．２,４７℃,Ⅱ,ｐＨ４．２,５２℃,ⅢｐＨ４．０,４７℃,Ⅳ,ｐＨ３．８,４