外加电场对小麦和簇毛麦原生质体分裂和生长发育的影响

外加电场对小麦和簇毛麦原生质体分裂和生长发育的影响周爱芬,夏光敏,陈惠民（山东大学生物系,济南２５０１００）ＩＮＦＬＵＺＮＣＥＳＯＦＥＬＥＣＴＲＩＣＡＬＳＴＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＴＨＥＤＩＶＩＳＩＯＮＧＲＯＮＴＨＡＮＤＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＯＦＰＲＯ...     

一种“无血清”培养基对肿瘤细胞生长的支持

本文报告一种为适于杂交瘤细胞生长“无血清”培养基－适量的成牛血清低分子成分超滤液、１０ｍｇ／Ｌ转铁蛋白（Ｔ）、１０ｍｇ／Ｌ胰岛素（Ｉ）、２０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙醇胺（Ｅ）、４０ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ硒酸钠（Ｓ）等诸补充成分替代胎牛血清加到基础液中－也完全适用于培养肿瘤细胞,且观察到与之相似的规律性结果,癌细胞在本“无血清”培养若的生长水平达到在含胎牛血清培养基中生长的水平。对于癌细胞的生长,ＬＭＷ－ＣＳ与Ｔ、Ｉ、     

高山红景天生长规律观察

高山红景天生长规律观察张卫东,秦佳梅,张增江（通化市园艺研究所,通化１３４００１）高山红景天（ＲｈｄｉｏｌａｓａｃｃｈａｌｉｎｅｎｓｉｓＡ;Ｂｏｒ。）为景天科红景天属多年生草本植物。是目前较人参、刺五加更为理想的滋补强身药。因资源贮量小,目前正大面积...     

呼吸与发酵

探讨了呼吸与呼吸作用的区别,并就目前有关生物能量代谢中同时运用的两套术语－呼吸作用（有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸）与发酵的问题,加以归纳整理,并做了简要的阐述。     

人参寡糖素对三七悬浮培养细胞生长的效应

从人参培养细胞的细胞壁中分离纯化到不同分子量的单体人参寡糖素。试验结果表明命名为人参寡糖素Ⅶ和人参寡糖素Ⅷ的两种寡糖素对三七悬浮培养细胞的生长具有明显的促进作用,其增长率分别为１９．３４％和１０．５８％,人参寡糖素Ⅶ的适宜浓度为５—１０ｍｇ／ｌ。在高浓度下（大于２５ｍｇ／ｌ）稍抑制培养细胞生长。在细胞培养２２天（指数生长期）后．加入１０ｍｇ／ｌ的人参寡糖素Ⅶ．然后再培养２天。其生长速率即提高,加入人参寡糖素Ⅷ后．缩短了三七细胞悬浮培养生长的延缓期．提前进入对数生长期和指数生长期,并在对数生长期和指数生长期作用最明显,因而最终收获时培养细胞的产率增加。     

油梨果实的生长和内含物变化的观察

本文报道对油梨果实的生长及内含物的变化的观察结果．果实生长发育过程中,以６—７份生长最快,干物质及脂肪含量由低到高变化,以１１月份增加最快,蛋白质含量由高到低递诚．１１月份后含量相对稳定,总糖和维生素Ｃ含量随果实的发育程度而下降。     

麦秸覆盖夏玉米对其苗期生长发育的生化他感作用研究初报

麦秸覆盖夏玉米对其苗期生长发育的生化他感作用研究初报张玉铭,马永清（中国科学院石家在农业现代化研究所,０５００２１）ＡｌｌｅｌｏｐａｔｈｉｃＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆＷｈｅａｔＳｔｒａｗＭｕｌｃｈｉｎｇｏｎＳｅｅｄｌｉｎｇＧｒｏｗｔｈａｎｄＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎ...     

温度对大平二号赤子爱胜蚓呼吸的影响

大平二号赤子爱胜蚓在10—30℃区间内,呼吸强度随温度升高而呈增强趋势,30℃以上呼吸强度急剧下降,30℃时呼吸强度最大为77.9±0.75,而以20—25℃范围内呼吸强度变化最大。     

The inhibitory effect of transthyretin gene on growth of human hepatoma cells

Transthyretin(TTR) gene was highly expressed in normal liver and it has been found to be deleted in part of DNA samples from human hepatic cancer.Its mRNA expression was suppressed in most hepatoma samples.In order to study the biological effect of TTR gene on the growth of hepatoma cells,a recombinant vector containing TTR cDNA was constructed by pCMV,then it was transfected into hepatoma cell lines SMMC-7721 and Q3.It has been demonstrated that the inhibition of growth rate of TTR cDNA transfected hepatoma cells was about 50% in strength compared with that of the control.This inhibition was further enhanced when the transfected hepatoma cells were treated with all-trans retinoic acid.Hepatoma cells of cell lines PLC/PRF/5,SMMC-7721 and Q3 as well as hepatoma cells SMMC-7721 transfected with pCMV or pCMV-TTR were analyzed for TTR expression by Northern hybridization.The low level of TTR expression was found in both hepatoma cell lines and in SMMC-7721 cells transfected with pCMV alone.However,a remarkable TTR mRNA expression was observed in hepatoma SMMV-7721 cells transfected with pCMV-TTR.It seems possible that TTR gene might be a candidate of cancer suppressor gene for human hepatic cancer.