虎纹捕鸟蛛的饲养与繁殖技术

本文简要介绍饲养、繁殖虎纹捕鸟蛛的技术,包括它的形态特征、生活习性、食物种类及饲养器具等,并介绍了在饲养和繁殖中应注意的一些问题。     

即使不能商业化，有些技术也是绝对必要的

早稻田大学正向生物医学工程学这个大领域的大步迈进。从前“没有医学部”．一直是校内有关人员对医学和工程学合作积极不起来的原因．但现在这一点反而成了优势。     

微卫星座位对实验动物beagle犬的遗传分析

目的对美国进口、广州自养beagle犬基因组中存在的微卫星结构进行分析,研究其群体的微卫星多态性,以此探索在分子水平上对作为实验动物的beagle犬进行检测。方法通过微卫星分子标记技术进行遗传背景分析,并结合微卫星位点测序结果,研究DNA分子特征。结果在研究位点上共发现6个复等位基因,进口犬群体共有6个等位基因片段,自养犬群体共有5个等位基因片段,根据基因型计算各群体等位基因频率,由相关公式计算杂合度、群体多态信息含量(PIC)、基因纯合率、基因分化系数。结论两群体的杂合度、PIC值均较高(分别为0.7010、0.6747和0.7876、0.7515),基因分化系数很低(0.021),表明两群体没有形成明显的独立群。     

Mitosis and microtubule organizational changes in rice root-tip cells

The pattern of change of the microtubule cytoskeleton of the root-tip cells of rice during mitosis was studied using immunofluorescence technic and confocal laser scanning microscopy. All the major stages of ceil division including preprophase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase were observed. The most significant finding was that in the preprophase cells microtubules radiating from the nuclear surface to the cortex were frequently seen. During development these microtubules became closely associated with the preprophase band and prophase spindie indicating that the microtubules radiating from the nuclear surface, the preprophase band and the prophazc spindle were structurally and functionally closely related to each other. Granule-like anchorage sites for the radiating microtubules at the muclear surface were often seen and the possibility that these gramle-like anchorage sites might represent the microtubule organizing centres was discussed.     

PAGE技术对韭菜ISSR-PCR产物指纹检测效果的影响

PAGE技术是以聚丙烯酰胺凝胶作为载体的一种区带电泳检测技术,包括控制聚丙烯酰胺凝胶浓度、聚合速度、均匀度、着色度、干净度和凝胶漂移等技术环节。在分析各技术环节影响因素的基础上,系统地总结了各技术环节对韭菜ISSR扩增产物电泳指纹检测效果的影响。     

晶体结构分析 技术稳步向前发展 新一代技术有望不要结晶

2009年春天,Astellas制药公司的高通量BL将在筑波的PF启动。2010年,微小晶体分析能力实现飞跃性提高的BL将在播磨SPring-8登场,使晶体结构分析中不可或缺的相位测定变得简单易行的BL也将在筑波PF登场。预计不再需要结晶的X射线自由电子激光（XFEL）将于2010年在播磨启动。     

Subspecies-specific intron length polymorphism markers reveal clear genetic differentiation in common wild rice （Oryza rufipogon L.） in relation to the domestication of cultivated rice （O. sativa L.）

It is generally accepted that Oryza rufipogon is the progenitor of Asian cultivated rice （O. sativa）. However, how the two subspecies of O. sativa （indica and japonica） were domesticated has long been debated. To investigate the genetic differentiation in O. rufipogon in relation to the domestication of O. sativa, we developed 57 subspecies-specific intron length polymorphism （SSILP） markers by comparison between 10 indica cultivars and 10 japonica cultivars and defined a standard indica rice and a standard japonica rice based on these SSILP markers. Using these SSILP markers to genotype 73 O. rufipogon accessions, we found that the indica alleles and japonica alleles of the SSILP markers were predominant in the O. rufipogon accessions, suggesting that SSILPs were highly conserved during the evolution of O. sativa. Cluster analysis based on these markers yielded a dendrogram consisting of two distinct groups： one group （Group I） comprises all the O. rufipogon accesions from tropical （South and Southeast） Asia as well as the standard indica rice; the other group （Group II） comprises all the O. rufipogon accessions from Southern China as well as the standard japonica rice. Further analysis showed that the two groups have significantly higher frequencies of indica alleles and japonica alleles, respectively. These results support the hypothesis that indica rice and japonica rice were domesticated from the O. rufipogon of tropical Asia and from that of Southern China, respectively, and suggest that the indica-japonica differentiation should have formed in O. rufipogon long before the beginning of domestication. Furthermore, with an O. glaberrima accession as an outgroup, it is suggested that the indica-japonica differentiation in O. ruffpogon might occur after its speciation from other AA-genome species.     

小溪国家自然保护区环境对生物的影响及生物适应性调查和研究

小溪自然保护区于1982年建立,2001年6月被批准为国家级森林生态自然保护区。主要保护对象为低海拔天然次生林。保护区位于永顺县东南部(东经110′15″、北纬28′45″),为云贵高原向东隆起的古隆块边缘。武陵山脉南支,属新华夏地址构造。它毗邻张家界国家森林公园和猛洞河风景名胜区,总面积24800hm^2。其中核心区6133hm^2,属亚热带低海拔常绿阔叶原始次森林,     

三桠苦叶挥发油的化学成分

利用GC-MS联用技术研究了云南西双版纳产三桠苦(Euodia lepta)叶挥发油的化学成分,并应用色谱峰面积归一化法计算了各成分的相对含量。共分离出63个峰,确认了其中的43种成分,占挥发油总量的92．45％。三桠苦叶挥发油主要是单萜、倍半萜类化合物,其中马鞭草烯酮的含量最高,占挥发油总量的30．05％。     

浅议苏科版义教课程标准生物教科书中DIY的作用

苏科版义务教育课程标准生物教科书（以下简称“苏科生物”）是依据教育部2001年颁布的全日制义务教育《生物课程标准》的精神,以“生物与环境的密切关系”为主线编写的。苏科生物在编写结构上创新的设计了“问题解决板块”、“信息库板块”和“辅助板块”三个相互关联的学习板块（见附图）。这样的编排充分体现了教育现代化的指导思想和新课程理念,贴近学生发展的需要,