菜粉蝶颗粒体病毒对哺乳动物的实验感染

The experimental infection of mammals (such as mouse, golden hamster and nude mouse) was conducted with Pieris rapae Granulosis Virus (PrGV) of baculoviridae of insect virus by way of peritonal and intravenous injection, per os and inhalation. 7-50 days after injection, target insects were reinoculated with the visceral extracts of infected mammals and killed by 5-100%, displaying typical symptom infected by granulosis virus. GV and its latticed structure of inclusion body were found in the ultrathin section of spleen which took out from infected nude mouse via peritoneal injection under electronmicroscope.     

酪氨酸对人离体滋养层细胞孕酮与hCG分泌的影响

本文观察三种剂量(2×10~(-5)mol/L,2×10~(-4)mol/L和2×10~(-3)mol/L)的酪氮酸对离体培养的滋养层细胞孕酮及hCG分泌的影响,并对其抑制效应的机理作了初步探讨。实验结果表明,三种剂量的酪氨酸均可抑制滋养层细胞孕酮分泌(P<0.01),但是,在孕酮分泌受酪氨酸抑制的同时,未见对hCG分泌发生影响(P>0.05),进一步观察了酪氨酸对滋养层细胞3β-羟甾脱氢酶活性的影响,结果表明,酪氨酸能显著抑制3β-羟甾脱氢酶活性,提示酪氨酸对滋养层细胞孕酮生成的抑制作用与抑制3β-羟甾脱氢酶活性有关。     

家兔中脑导水管周围灰质中注射八肽胆囊收缩素(CCK-8)拮抗吗啡镇痛和电针镇痛

家兔单侧PAG内注射CCK-83ng,能使静脉注射4mg/kg吗啡引起的镇痛作用降低73％或使电针镇痛效果降低67％。在1.5—6.0ng范围内呈量效关系。无硫的CCK-8无此作用。PAG内注射CCK受体拮抗剂proglumide 4μg可翻转CCK-8的抗吗啡镇痛作用。说明PAG部位注射外源性CCK-8可通过CCK受体对抗阿片镇痛。 PAG内注射CCK-8抗血清可显著增强静脉注射2mg/kg吗啡的镇痛效果。PAG内注射CCK抗血清本身也能引起痛阈轻度升高。说明PAG内有内源性的CCK-8发挥紧张性的抗阿片镇痛作用。     

家兔延髓腹外侧区内注射荷包牡丹碱对安定降低心脏功能的影响

家兔48只,用乌拉坦(1g/kg)静脉麻醉,三碘季铵酚制动,在人工呼吸下进行实验。静脉注射安定(0.5mg/kg)以及侧脑室注射氟安定(2mg溶于50μl人工脑脊液中)或γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)(300μg溶于50μl人工脑脊液中)都可降低心室内压峰值(PLVP),减少心力环面积(ACFL)和心室内压最大上升速率(dp/dt_(max))。安定和氟安定对PLVP、ACFL和dp/dt_(max)的抑制作用可被预先在侧脑室注射GABA受体拮抗剂印防己毒素(15μg溶于50μl人工脑脊液中)或双侧延髓腹外侧头端区(γVLM)微量注射GABA受体拮抗剂荷包牡丹碱(3μg溶于0.5μl生理盐水)所阻断。而在延髓网状巨细胞核中间部、网状小细胞核、孤束核或面神经核内注射同样剂量的荷包牡丹碱则不能阻断。 这些结果提示:延髓腹侧部GABA受体的激活可抑制心脏功能,安定对心脏功能的抑制作用可能通过激活延髓腹侧区GABA受体而实现。     

高原低氧对喜马拉雅旱獭、高原鼠兔、缺氧敏感大鼠颈动脉体超微结构的影响

应用扫描电镜结合透射电镜技术,对上海(海拔10米)的大鼠,5天内从上海急进到海拔3300米的大鼠,由北京引入西宁的子4代大鼠,同高原的喜马拉雅旱獭和高原鼠兔的颈动脉体微细结构进行对比观察。结果表明,高原低氧环境使由低海拔急进到高海拔的大鼠颈动脉体Ⅰ型细胞增生、肿胀、体积增大,胞浆中致密核心囊泡数量减少,线粒体变性肿胀,神经末稍中突触囊泡减少,Ⅰ型细胞表面微绒毛变性脱落;而喜马拉雅旱獭和高原鼠兔对高原低氧环境有较好的适应,未见缺氧损害征象。     

小哺乳动物在高寒环境中的生存对策 Ⅰ.高原鼠兔和根田鼠褐色脂肪组织(BAT)重量和显微结构的季节性变化

本文研究了高寒草甸生态系统中两种非冬眠草食性哺乳动物——高原鼠兔和根田鼠的褐色脂肪组织(BAT)的重量和显微结构的季节性变化,结果表明严寒季节BAT增多、BAT细胞中的脂肪滴小而多、线粒体增大及嵴数目增多,温暖季节较低,这些变化与产热需要有关。     

甘肃盐池湾白唇鹿自然保护区有蹄类动物群落结构的初步观察

1987年8—10月,作者在甘肃省肃北蒙古族自治县盐池湾白唇鹿自然保护区研究了有蹄类动物栖息地类型、群落结构和数量等级。     

陕西蓝田公王岭“蓝田伟猴”化石的再研究

蓝田公王岭动物群中,唯一的一种非人灵长类化石由胡长康、齐陶(1978)定名为Megamacaca lantianensis(蓝田伟猴)。但按其形态,我们觉得把它归于疣猴亚科比较适宜。特别是与该亚科中的金丝猴属(Rhinopithecus)更为相像,例如蓝田标本下颌支与下颌体垂直,冠状突略向后弯,齿尖起伏较大等都显示了金丝猴的一般性质。至此,本文将蓝田伟猴归于金丝猴属,保留原有种名:Rhinopithecus(Megamacaca)lantianensis(Hu and Qi)。时代为早更新世晚期。     

用聚合酶链式反应法检测人乳头状瘤病毒DNA

实验研究表明,宫颈癌的发生和发展与人乳头状瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus,HPV)的感染有着密切关系。约有80％的宫颈癌组织中含有人乳头状瘤病毒第16型(HPV 16)及18型(HPV 18)的DNA,因此,检测宫颈癌组织中的HPV DNA对研究宫颈癌的发生和发展机制以及宫颈癌的防治都有重要意义。目前检测HPV DNA的手段都采用DNA探针杂交技术,该方法要有高比活的同位素,而且费时。聚合酶链式反应(Polymerase Chain Rea-     

兔的一种新病毒：Ⅱ.一株兔出血症...

In this paper a strain of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV) was isolated and purified from the diseased rabbit livers with a method of using chloroform, two-phase of polyethylene-glycol-dextran sulfate sodium and sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Purified virus was nonenveloped, icosahedeal symmetry with a triangulation number of 3, and 33-37 nm in diameter. The capsid was composed of 32 capsomeres with central holes in an outer diameter of about 9nm. Two types of viral particles having different sedimentation coefficient, 130s and 166s could be identified after sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Probably no less than four virion proteins with molecular weight of 66.4, 65.0, 63.5, 41.0 x 10(3) dalton were detected by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Viral nucleic acid was extracted from purified virus by using SDS-proteinase K-phenol. Tests with diphenylamine, formaldehyde, and staining with acridine orange as well as the curves of thermal denaturation showed that this kind of virus had a single-stranded DNA. The molecular weight of the ssDNA was approx 2.1 x 10(6) dalton as determined by electron microscopy. Data indicate that the RHDV may like the parvovirus of the family Parvoviridae.