急性心肌梗死患者冠状动脉病变严重性与脉压和脉压指数的关系

目的:探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者冠状动脉病变严重程度与脉压和脉压指数的关系.方法:对185例AMI患者进行冠状动脉造影术,冠状动脉病变严重程度用冠状动脉病变支数和Gensini积分来表示,并测定收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)并计算脉压(PP)及脉压指数(PPI).结果:与脉压＜65mmHg的患者相比,脉压≥65mmHg的患者冠状动脉3支血管病变的患病率和Gensini积分显著增高(P＜0.01).与PPI＜0.500的患者相比,PPI≥0.500的患者冠状动脉3支血管病变的患病率和Gensini积分亦显著增高(P＜0.01).结论:PP和PPI与AMI患者冠状动脉病变程度密切相关,在临床上具有指导作用.     

调理脾胃法治疗维持性血透患者营养不良的报告

目的:探讨调理脾胃法治疗维持性血透患者营养不良的效果.方法:40例维持性血透患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,两组在对症处理相同、血透相关因素一致条件下进行维持血透治疗,治疗组同时根据辨证分型服用调理脾胃中药,疗程3个月.结果:与本组治疗前相比较,治疗后的各项生化指标明显提高(P<0.01),蛋白分解率也较治疗前提高(P<0.05),SGA分级好转(P<0.01),临床常见症状体征积分随治疗时间延长呈下降趋势(P(0.05);治疗组与对照组治疗后的各项生化指标、蛋白分解率、SGA分级及临床常见症状体征积分等差异均具有显著性(P<0.05).结论:中药调理脾胃法可以改善维持性血透患者营养不良状况.     

糖尿病肾病患者血清细胞外基质的变化及其临床意义

目的:探讨2型糖尿病患者血清细胞外基质(ECM)水平与糖尿病肾病(DN)之间的关系.方法:运用放射免疫法检测78例2型糖尿病患者和25名健康者的血清Ⅳ型胶原(cⅣ)、层粘蛋白(LN)、透明质酸(HA)3种ECM水平.实验分成对照组、非糖尿病肾病组(NDN组)、糖尿病肾病组(DN组)(又分为微量白蛋白尿MA组、临床肾病CDN组).用直线相关分析糖尿病患者血清cⅣ、LN、HA与其它临床指标之间的相关关系.结果:DN组和NDN组的血清cⅣ、LN水平与对照组间差异有显著性意义,DN组的血清cⅣ、LN水平与NDN组间差异有显著性意义(P<0.01).DN患者进一步分组后,CDN组的血清cⅣ、LN水平与MA组间差异有显著性意义(P<0.05 o糖尿病惠者血清cⅣ、LN水平均分别与空腹血糖(FPG)、舒张压和病程呈正相关.结论:2型糖尿病患者血清cⅣ、LN水平高于正常人,而且与DN的发生、发展有密切的关系.     

激光捕获显微切割技术在肿瘤研究中的进展

激光捕获显微切割技术(LCM,Laser Capture Microdissection)是目前最先进的组织纯化技术,LCM结合各种基于细胞、DNA、RNA、及蛋白质的分子生物学技术成功运用于肿瘤学研究的各个方面,通过对切割后细胞的基因组,转录组,蛋白组等分析研究后得到了大量有用的结论.本文就其在肿瘤学研究中的应用进行综述.     

系统理论指导下辩证思维模式与抗休克决策

休克是由于有效循环血量不足引发的微循环障碍而表现一系列症候群,作为一种系统性疾病,病因十分复杂多样,诊疗过程中的临床决策应全面而富有针对性,并充分考虑到救治措施的协调一致和互相配合。系统论主张整体大于部分之和强调的就是措施之间的整体化效果,充分考虑到患者个体间差异,辩证分析不同类型休克、不同个体间不同表现,在系统理论指导下的富有针对性措施间协调一致的决策模式才是较为完整的休克救治临床决策模式。     

Virus-host interactions during hepatitis C virus entry — implications for pathogenesis and novel treatment approaches

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a member of the Flaviviridae family and causes acute and chronic hepatitis. Chronic HCV infection may result in severe liver damage including liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The liver is the primary target organ of HCV, and the hepatocyte is its primary target cell. Attachment of the virus to the cell surface followed by viral entry is the first step in a cascade of interactions between the virus and the target cell that is required for successful entry into the cell and initiation of infection. This step is an important determinant of tissue tropism and pathogenesis; it thus represents a major target for antiviral host cell responses, such as antibody-mediated virus neutralization. Following the development of novel cell culture models for HCV infection our understanding of the HCV entry process and mechanisms of virus neutralization has been markedly advanced. In this review we summarize recent developments in the molecular biology of viral entry and its impact on pathogenesis of HCV infection, development of novel preventive and therapeutic antiviral strategies.      

Interference of hepatitis B virus with cellular signaling

The presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) proteins leads to changes in the cellular gene expression. As a consequence, the cellular signaling processes are influenced by the actions of HBV proteins. It has been shown that HBV nucleocapsid protein and the amino-terminal part of polymerase termed as terminal protein (TP) could inhibit interferon signaling. Further, the global gene expression profiles differ in hepatoma cells with and without HBV gene expression and replication. The expression of interferon (IFN) stimulated genes (ISGs) was differently regulated in cells with HBV replication and could be modulated by antiviral treatments. The HBV TP has been found to modulate the ISG expression and enhance the HBV replication. The modulation of the cellular signaling processes by HBV may have significant implications for pathogenesis.     

数字X射线系统

数字X射线Specimen 4000和4000 Pro系统在不进行几何放大的情况下,每毫米可以产生25对线以上。冷却的4百万象素柯达CCD相机结合专有的磷光剂扫描技术和10x缩放镜头可以对20×20cm的样本进行成像。可用于小动物研究、法医、病理学、海洋生物学和植物学标本,该系统的隔离的独立小室是设计用于标本放射成像,     

犬瘟热病毒临床流行野毒株F蛋白信号肽区分析

根据GenBank上发表的犬瘟热病毒(CDV)融合蛋白基因(F)序列,设计引物扩增F蛋白部分信号肽区,片段长369 bp.对2005年～2007年收集的犬瘟热阳性的水貂、狐、貉实质脏器、血液、尿液等样品进行扩增,获得了13个CDVF蛋白部分信号肽区基因片段.序列分析发现,CDV 野毒F蛋白该区段核苷酸与氨基酸序列与目前我国使用疫苗株CDV3及其他国内外疫苗株比较存在较大差异,与CDV3对应区段的核苷酸同源性在80.7%～83.2%之间,而推导的对应氨基酸序列同源性只有64.8%～71.3%.部分信号肽区的氨基酸疏水性分析,推测其调控功能也发生变化,本研究为CDV遗传变异和分子流行病学提供理论数据.