κ-卡拉胶邻苯二甲酰基化衍生物的抗氧化活性研究

对κ-卡拉胶进行酸降解得到三种卡拉胶低聚糖,并进一步与苯二甲酰基合成制得三种分子量分别为1450、2520和3430的κ-卡拉胶邻苯二甲酰衍生物(LA、LB和LC)。对产物进行IR表征并对其取代度(DS)进行测定,并检测了产物对羟基自由基.OH、DPPH自由基和过氧化氢的清除活性以及还原能力。结果表明,上述三种κ-卡拉胶邻苯二甲酰衍生物的抗氧化能力强弱顺序依次为:LC>LA>LB,这可能与衍生物的羟基含量、取代基团的性质以及取代度等因素有关。     

东当归化学成分研究及定量分析

从当归属植物东当归的根的乙醇溶液中分离得到了4个化合物,通过理化特性和波谱分析分别鉴定为双(5-甲酰基糠基)醚(bis(5-formylfurfuryl)ether,1)、5-羟甲基糠醛(5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde,2)、豆甾醇(stigmasterol,3)、十七烷酸(heptadecanoic acid4,)。所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到,其中1为首次从该属植物中分离得到。采用高效液相色谱法对东当归所含该属特征活性成分紫花前胡素进行了定量分析。     

人乳头状瘤病毒DNA检测在宫颈病变筛查中的应用研究

目的：探讨高危型人乳头状瘤病毒（HR-HPV）DNA检测方法在宫颈病变筛查中的应用意义。方法：580例妇女同时进行薄层液基细胞学（TCT）、第2代杂交捕获法（HC Ⅱ）和阴道镜下宫颈组织活检,并以病理组织学检查结果作为确诊标准进行对比分析。结果：①580例受检者中病理诊断为炎症207例（35.69%）,CIN Ⅰ 224例（38.62%）,CIN Ⅱ 96例（16.55%）,CIN Ⅲ 38例（6.55%）,浸润癌15例（2.58%）;②TCT检测异常者中炎症52例（25.12%）,CIN Ⅰ 177例（79.02%）,CIN Ⅱ 85例（88.54%）,CIN Ⅲ36例（94.74%）,浸润癌15例（100%）,其中CIN Ⅱ和CIN Ⅲ组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,但显著高于炎症组和CIN Ⅰ组,低于湿润癌组（P〈0.01或0.05）;③HPV DNA检测阳性者中炎症66例（31.88%）,CIN Ⅰ 152例（67.86%）,CIN Ⅱ 83例（86.46%）,CINIII 35例（92.11%）,浸润癌组15例（100%）,除CIN Ⅱ和CIN Ⅲ组间差异无显著性外（P〉0.05）,其余各组间差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05或0.01）,且HPV-DNA检测阳性组CIN和浸润癌发病率明显高于阴性组（P〈0.01）;④30岁以下高危险型HPV感染率（65.53%）显著高于30岁以上34.47%感染率（P〈0.01）;⑤联合应用TCT、HPV-DNA检测诊断宫颈癌及癌前病变的敏感度和特异度分别为96.14%和69.28%,高于TCT或HPV-DNA的单独检测。结论：宫颈高危险型HPV感染是CIN及宫颈癌的主要发病因素,并与病变严重程度密切相关,而HPV-DNA和TCT联合应用可提高宫颈癌及癌前病变的检出率。     

假瘤蕨属 (水龙骨科) 植物叶表皮特征的比较研究

在光镜和扫描电镜下观察了假瘤蕨属2系、5亚系的24种植物的叶表皮。结果表明,叶表皮细胞形状不规则,垂周壁波曲状。下生气孔,气孔类型有极细胞型、共环极细胞型、腋下细胞型、聚腋下细胞型和不规则型,常伴生出现。在扫描电镜下,叶表皮气孔器外拱盖内缘为浅波状、少平滑;一些种的保卫细胞两端有“T”型加厚;角质膜波状有条纹,有时附有颗粒。叶表皮的一些特征对该属部分种的区分有一定的参考价值。叶表皮的微形态特征,如气孔器类型和垂周壁类型特征不能用来界定假瘤蕨属的系和亚系。     

移植途径对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞归巢及肝功能恢复的影响

目的 探讨移植途径对骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)归巢及促进肝切除大鼠肝再生的影响.方法 建立肝切除大鼠模型,随机分为3 组,即肝切除对照组、尾静脉移植组和门静脉移植组.移植组分别经尾静脉和门静脉注射DAPI 标记的MSCs 约1.5×106/ 只,分别于第3 天和第9 天后采血清检测肝功能,第9 天处死大鼠取肝脏标本,...     

Identification of immunodominant Th1-type T cell epitopes from Schistosoma japonicum 28 kDa glutathione-S-transferase, a vaccine candidate

Th1-type cytokines produced by the stimulation of Th 1-type epitopes derived from defined schistosome-associated antigens are correlated with the development of resistance to the parasite infection. Schistosoma mansoni 28 kDa glutathione-S-transferase （Sm28GST）, a major detoxification enzyme, has been recognized as a vaccine candidate and a phase II clinical trial has been carried out. Sheep immunized with recombinant Schistosoma japonicum 28GST （Sj28GST） have shown immune protection against the parasite infection. In the present study, six candidate peptides （P1, P2, P3, P4, P7 and P8） from Sj28GST were predicted, using software, to be T cell epitopes, and peptides P5 and P6 were designed by extending five amino acids at the N-terminal and C-terminal of P1, respectively. The peptide 190-211 aa in Sj28GST corresponding to the Th1-type epitope （190-211 aa） identified from Sm28GST was selected and named P9. The nine candidate peptides were synthesized or produced as the fusion protein with thioredoxin in the pET32c（＋）/BL21（DE3） system. Their capacity to induce a Th1-type response in vitro was measured using lymphocyte proliferation, cytokine detection experiments and flow cytometry. The results showed that P6 （73-86 aa） generated the strongest stimulation effect on T cells among the nine candidate peptides, and drove the highest level of IFN-γ, and IL-2. Therefore, P6 is a functional Thl-type T cell epitope that is different from that in Sm28GST, and will be useful for the development of effective vaccines which can trigger acquired immunity against S. japonicum. Moreover, our strategy of identifying the Thl-type epitope by a combination of software prediction and experimental confirmation provides a convenient and cost-saving alternative approach to previous methods.     

粽管巢蛛和拟水狼蛛对稻纵卷叶螟和稻褐飞虱捕食作用研究

应用二次正交旋转组合设计方法建立粽管巢蛛和拟水狼蛛对稻纵卷叶螟和稻褐飞虱捕食作用的数学模型。结果表明,粽管巢蛛是稻纵卷叶螟的重要天敌,粽管巢蛛和拟水狼蛛均是稻褐飞虱的重要天敌。当稻褐飞虱密度较高时,随着蜘蛛密度的增加,由于蜘蛛之间的干扰作用,导致稻褐飞虱被捕食量下降。     

Effects of Overexpression of the Endogenous Farnesyl Diphosphate Synthase on the Artemisinin Content in Artemisia annua L.

Artemisinin is a novel effective antimalarial drug extracted from the medicinal plant Artemisia annua L. Owing to the tight market and low yield of artemisinin, there is great interest in enhancing the production of artemisinin. In the present study, farnesyi diphosphate synthase （FPS） was overexpressed in high-yield A. annua to Increase the artemisinin content. The FPS activity in transgenic A. ennue was twoto threefold greater than that In non-transgenic A. annua. The highest artemisinin content in transgenic A. annua was approximately 0.9% （dry weight）, which was 34.4% higher than that in non-transgenic A. annua. The results demonstrate the regulatory role of FPS in artemisinin biosynthesis.     

香鳞毛蕨配子体发育的研究

研究了香鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris fragrans (L.)Schott)配子体的发育过程。结果发现孢子极面观为椭圆形,赤道面观为半圆形,单裂缝。孢子萌发为书带蕨型;丝状体2～9个细胞长,有明显顶端细胞,可形成多细胞的广阔板状片状体;片状体顶端分生组织继续分裂,发育为幼原叶体;原叶体发育为三叉蕨型;毛状体数量丰富,均为单细胞;颈卵器和精子器几乎同时形成,较小;成熟原叶体倒卵状心脏形。该配子体表现为进化性状。     

蕨藻红素促进大豆插条不定根的形成

对蕨藻红素影响大豆下胚轴插条不定根形成的研究表明：蕨藻红素促进大豆插条不定根的形成,其最适浓度为0.5μmol·L^-1,最适处理时间为2d。0.5μmol·L^-1蕨藻红素处理大豆插条后,不定根诱导阶段（0～24h）的POD、CAT、IAAox活性较低;而不定根形成生长阶段（24～72h）的CAT和IAAox活性较高,POD活性低于未作处理的。试验推测蕨藻红素促进大豆插条不定根形成的生理基础可能与其影响POD、CAT和IAAox活性有关。