14C-菲在营养液-火山石-小麦有控系统中的迁移和转化

利用放射性同位素示踪技术研究了¹⁴C标记菲在有控系统中的迁移转化。结果表明,¹⁴C-菲在有控系统中降解较快,施入药品24d后仅有0.32%的¹⁴C-菲存留在植物、营养液和火山石中。植物吸收的¹⁴C放射性大部分被结合到植物组织中,其它¹⁴C主要以菲的极性代谢物形态存在。     

植物表达抗体的研究与发展

利用植物表达抗体是近年来兴起的植物基因工程的一个新领域.它将编码抗体或抗体片段的基因导入植物,从而在植物中产生全长抗体或抗体片段.利用植物表达抗体最诱人的潜在用途是可以大规模廉价生产治疗和诊断用抗体.此外,植物抗体还能够通过调控植物代谢改良植物性状并赋予植物对病虫害的抗性.目前植物抗体的商品化还存在一些问题.     

九寨沟自然保护区森林植物的数量分类

九寨沟自然保护区森林植物的数量分类杨远兵刘玉成方任吉（西南师范大学生命科学系,重庆６３０７１５）ＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌＣｌａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＦｏｒｅｓｔＶｅｇｅｔａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅＪｉｕｚｈａｉｇｏｕＮａｔｕｒｅＲｅｓｅｒｖｅ．ＹａｎｇＹ...     

Immunolcocalization of actin in intact and DNA—and histone—depleted nuclei and chromosomes of allium cepa

The presence of actin in eukaryotic nuclei and chromosomes,and especially in higher plant nuclei and chromosomes,has not been well established.We detected actin in meristematic cells of Allium cepa with indirect immunofluorescence technique and observed bright fluorescence in the intact nuclei and chromosomes,indicating that actin is present in the nuclei and chromosomes of the higher plant.We labeld sections of the meristematic cells of A.cepa with immunogold technique,gold parti cles were concentrated in condensed chromatin and nucleoli,confirming the results of the immunofluoresence observations.We traeated the nuclei and chromosomes of A.cepa with DNase I and 2M NaCl and obtained DNA-and histone-depleted nuclei and chromosomes.Indirect immunofluorescence tests showed that the DNA-and histonedepleted nuclei and chromosomes reacted positively with the anti-actin antibodies.These results demonstrate that the anti-actin antibodies.These results demonstrate that actin exists not only in intact nuclei and chromosomes,but also in DNA-and histone-depleted nuclei and chrmosomes of the plant.In addition,our immuno-fluorescence tests indicate that tropomyosin is present in the nuclei and chromosomes of A.cepa.     

An Arabidopsis embryonic lethal mutant with reduced expression of alanyl—t RNA synthetase gene

In present paper,one of the T-DNA insertional embryonic lethal mutant of Arabidopsis is identified and designated as acd mutant.The embryo developmant of this mutant is arrested in globular stage,The cell division pattern is abnormal during early embryogenesis and results in distubed cellular differentiation.Most of mutant embryos are finally degenerated and aborted in globular stage,However,a few of them still can germinate in agar palte and produce seedlings with shoter hypoctyl and distorted shoot meristem.To understand the molecular basis of the phenotype of this mutant,the joint fragment of T-DNA/plant DNA is isolated by plasmid rescue and Dig-labeled as probe for cDNA library screening.According to the sequence analysis and similarity searching,a 936 bp cDNA sequence(EMBL accession #:Y12555)from selectoed positive clone shows a 99.8%(923/925bp) sequence homolgy with Alanyl-tRNA Synthetase(AlaRS) gene of Arabidopsis thaliana.Furthermore,the data of in situ hybridization experiment indicate that the expression of Ala RS gene is weak in early embryogenesis and declines along with globular embryodevelopment in this mutant Accordingly,the reduced expression of Ala RS gene may be closely related to the morphological changes in early embryogenesis of this lethal mutant.     

~(14)C-菲在营养液-火山石-小麦有控系统中的迁移和转化

利用放射性同位素示踪技术研究了１４Ｃ标记菲在有控系统中的迁移转化．结果表明,１４Ｃ菲在有控系统中降解较快,施入药品２４ｄ后仅有０．３２％的１４Ｃ－菲存留在植物、营养液和火山石中．植物吸收的１４Ｃ放射性大部分被结合到植物组织中,其它１４Ｃ主要以菲的极性代谢物形态存在．     

高山红景天细胞悬浮培养中红景天甙生物合成代谢调控Ⅱ：真 …

考察了６种真菌诱导物对高山红景天（Ｒｈｏｄｉｏｌａ ｓａｃｈａｌｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ,Ｂｏｒ）细胞生长与红景天甙积累的影响。其中以黑曲霉诱导物效果最好。在细胞培养初期添加浓度为４０ｍｇ（ｃａｒｂｏｈｙｄｒａｔｅ）Ｌ的黑曲霉诱导物能使培养细胞中红景天甙含量提高到０．９９５％。前体与诱导物调控组合运用最终使红景天甙产量达到１６７．４ｍｇ／Ｌ,是对照培养的３．８倍。另外,对真菌诱导物的作用机理也进行了探讨,真     

植物多肽类化合物研究进展

本义综述了近年来植物中的寡肽、环肽、环肽生物碱、糖肽的提取分离方法、结构签定及其生物活性等方面的研究进展。     

生物技术生产生物可降解塑料PHB的研究进展

本文综述了ＰＨＢ的合成和降解途径及其关键酶的基因克隆,比较了细菌发酵法及遗传吃力菌生产ＰＨＢ的优缺点并讨论了发酵法生产及ＰＨＡｓ的前景。随着近年来植物基因工程的发展,用植物大规模生产生物可降解塑料已成为可能,但然后存在许多障碍,本文进一步探讨了转基因植物生产ＰＨＢ的限制因素和克服方法。