山东的樟科植物及其地理分布

本文报道了山东樟科植物的种类及其地理分布。山东的樟科植物计有5属8种,主要分布在山东半岛和鲁巾南的山地丘陵区。     

在琼脂双向扩散中植物病毒非特异带的产生和消除

检测植物病毒,通常采用琼脂双向扩散、对流免疫电泳和酶联免疫吸附测定(ELIsA)等三种方法,而在研究一些植物病毒之间的亲缘关系方面,琼脂双向扩散则能提供其他方法所不能提供的免疫学图谱。我们在做琼脂双向扩散时发现,植物病毒的某些寄主与提纯病毒时所用磷酸盐缓冲液之间常能形成非特异带。本文报道非特异带的干扰现象及其消除方法。     

辽宁东部山区主要蔷薇属植物

辽宁东部山区是我省重点林区,它包括桓仁、本溪、抚顺、清源、新宾、凤成、宽甸七县。森林属长白山森林植物区系,是温带针阔混交林的一部分,原生森林植物群落是以红松为主的针阔混交林。该区气候属温带湿润大陆性气候型,由于气候湿润、雨量充沛、土壤肥沃,适合植物生     

植物青枯菌细菌素的纯化及其性质的研究

用来自马铃薯、花生和甘薯上的17株菌作为指示萄,检测了另外17株青枯菌产生的细菌素;采用Eckhardl法和改良的Kado法检测了这些细菌素产生蘸的内生质粒。结果表明,青枯菌致病性菌株与它们衍生的相应的非致病性菌株所产生的细菌素具有相同的抑菌诺和抑菌强度,青枯菌细菌素的产生与其致病性之间没有相关性;B2、AM2、AP7、M2和P7等蘸株产生的细菌素不是由质拉编码的。     

在被小泡参与突触前后膜特化增厚的形态学研究

Our object was to characterize the morphological changes of coated vesicles and synaptic membranes during synaptogenesis. Neurons from spinal cords of fetal mice were established as isolated cells in primary culture. After a few days in vitro, the neurons extended their neurites and started their interaction. At timed intervals thereafter, cultures were fixed for electron microscopic observation. Coated vesicles were prominent in the neuronal cytoplasm at the time of synaptogenesis (about 7-10 days in vitro). Similar vesicles were seen in continuity with some cisternae in the Golgi regions and there was an increase in number during the synaptogenic period. Indeed it is not established whether the coated vesicles were exocytotic or pinocytotic in nature, but the cisternae which were in continuity with coated vesicles could be labelled by glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) but not by thiamine pyrophosphatase (TPPase). Such vesicles were also seen in continuity with the neuronal plasmalemma near the closest contact site and contributed their undercoating to pre- and postsynaptic densities. The formation of bilateral membrane specialization was described as being structurally similar to synaptic active zones and appeared to be the first definitive sign of synapseformation. It has been suggested that the synaptic dense material may derive wholly or in part from the exocytic coated vesicles which apparently budding off from endoplasmic reticulum cisternae. This incorporation could provide the mechanism for confining specific characteristics of neuronal membrane to the synaptic region.     

华夏植物群中的掌叶类化石

掌叶类(psygmophylloids)一词这里用来表示广义的掌叶属(Psygmophyllum s.1.)和一些与之类似的叶部化石。根据 O.A.Hoeg(1942,1967)的意见,这类化石可分别归于Psygmophyllum Schimper emend.Saporta,1878,Ginkgophytopsis Hoeg,1967和 Gink-gophyllum Saporta,1878。华夏植物群中经正式描述发表的掌叶类化石有:Psygmophyllum multipartitum Halle,(Halle,1927;冯少南等,1977;杨关秀等,1979;肖素珍等,1985;梅美棠等,1987);Psygmophyllum komalarjunii Asama(Asama,     

中国甘肃Eleutherophyllum Stur的新材料及其分类位置

自李星学等(1974)首次报道Eleutherophyllum waldenburgense(Stur)Zimmermann在我国发现以来,这一纳缪尔A期Eumorphoceras带的重要标志化石,除甘肃靖远大水沟外,我国其它地区至今尚无新材料增补。同时,甘肃靖远的材料,亦因标本较少和其它原因,尚未进行正式研究。近年来,为迎接     

植物细胞培养的生物反应器

本文介绍了植物细胞培养的特点及其生物反应器的设计原理,概述了植物细胞悬浮培养和固定化细胞系统中各类生物反应器的传氧、混合和流体力学特性与植物细胞生长和次生代谢物生产的关系。     

植物器官脱落的激素调控

评述国内外关于植物激素调控脱落的研究进展。离区中,激素在转录和翻译水平上调节基因表达控制着水解酶类的合成和分泌。在对应的器官中,激素间的协调和平衡又通过源库关系支配着有机物质的运输而发生间接作用。