中国东方铃蟾(Bombina orientalis)皮肤中C_(-12-b)肽的分离与鉴定

东方铃蟾鲜皮的甲醇提取液,可引起大鼠离体平滑肌的收缩。此液经碱性氧化铝柱层析分离,其80%乙醇洗脱的 C 组分显示生物活性。C 组分再经葡聚糖凝胶 G-15柱分离,其活性较强的早期洗脱组分 C_(_12),可被糜蛋白酶水解灭活,但其活性并不被5-HT 拮抗剂赛庚啶[2×10~(-6)mol/L]完全拮抗。继用反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)分析,见分离出的 C_(_12_h)峰与铃蟾肽~*(Bombesin,BBS)的出峰时间相同,且具相同的氨基酸组成。上述实验结果提示,C_(_12_h)肽可能就是铃蟾肽。     

酶稳定剂和还原剂对固定化葡萄糖氧化酶稳定性的影响

本文研究了几种酶稳定剂和还原剂对固定化葡萄糖稳定性的影响。血红蛋白能提高固定化葡萄糖氧化酶的活力,在投入酶蛋白量和血红蛋白量之比为1：10时效果最明显。此外,在底物反应液中,加入还原性物质亦能提高固定化葡萄糖氧化酶的使用稳定性,其中维生素c效果最显著。     

传入C纤维的兴奋在中电针“足三里”激活中缝大核中的作用

The purpose of the present work is to study whether the analgesia of "Zusanli" EA was mainly produced by its noxious effect. The antidromic C waves on N. peroneus communis innervating the area of "Zusanli" point were recorded. When "Zusanli" point was stimulated by trains of stimuli, the amplitude of the antidromic C wave was obviously decreased due to collision with the orthodromic stimulation. It was suggested that EA of "Zusanli" could excite some C fibers. It was observed that when the stimulation intensity reached the threshold of C fiber, the NRM neurons were obviously activated, and when it reached or exceeded the intensity for producing the maximal C wave, the NRM neurons were highly activated. Therefore, EA analgesia is probably produced mainly by its noxious stimulus component, especially carried by C fibers, via a negative feedback mechanism in modulating pain.     

硒蛋白

硒(Se)已被确认为是一种生物微量元素,它能共价结合到生物大分子、尤其是蛋白质中。硒蛋白是某些细菌、鸟类、哺乳动物(可能也包含植物)的酶系统的基本成份。一、细菌硒蛋白最早被鉴定的细菌硒蛋白是依赖硒的甲酸脱氢酶,该酶催化无氧条件下HCOOH?H_2+CO_2。Pinsent(954)指出,E·Coli甲酸脱氢酶的表达需要硒。Lester和Demoss(1971)则     

莴苣子叶培养中RNA,蛋白质及过氧化物酶的变化

莴苣子叶在含BA2mg/L(单位下同)和NAA0.2或BA0.2和NAA2的培养基中,均能形成胚性愈伤组织,在2,4-D2中形成非胚性愈伤组织。前一组合的RNA、蛋白质含量及过氧化物酶活性明显大于后一组合,过氧化物酶同工酶谱谱带宽且色深,具有一条特异酶带。由BA和NAA两种组合培养基诱导的胚性愈伤组织的三种生化指标变化的总趋势相同,同工酶谱相似,高BA组比低BA组的生化指标略高些。     

稻瘟病菌诱导物对水稻苯丙烷类途径酶系和绿原酸的诱导作用

用稻瘟病菌菌丝和培养滤液中提取的诱导物(Elicitor)处理水稻幼苗和愈伤组织,发现能诱导提高苯丙烷类代谢途经PAL和4CL的活性,并诱导绿原酸的生物合成。