西藏不同生态型区苹果品质评价及其对气象因子的响应

通过对西藏4个不同生态型区‘金冠’苹果果实品质相关指标进行测定,并对果实品质与主要气象因子进行相关性分析及回归分析,以确定西藏‘金冠’苹果栽培主要气象因子评价体系。结果显示,在西藏4个不同生态型区‘金冠’苹果品质差异显著,其中,林芝‘金冠’综合表现较好。在西藏高海拔地区,年均温、7月均温、昼夜温差、≥10℃年均积温、年日照时数、年降水量及海拔是影响‘金冠’果实品质的主要气象因子。其中,海拔2857.9 m、年均气温13.2℃、7月平均气温15.9℃、年均昼夜温差12.7℃、≥10℃年均积温2310.5℃、年均日照时数2532.6 h、年均降水量636.7 mm是‘金冠’苹果形成最佳果实品质的适应气象因子,并且在一定范围内,昼夜温差越大,果实品质越好。本研究建立了西藏‘金冠’苹果栽培主要气象因子评价体系,并提出昼夜温差是影响西藏高海拔地区‘金冠’苹果品质的最主要评价因子。     

IgM memory and Waldenström macroglobulinemia’s cell of origin

Waldenstr?m macroglobulinemia (WM) is a neoplasm of mature IgM-expressing B-lymphocytes that is characterized by the occurrence of a monoclonal IgM (mIgM) paraprotein in blood serum and the infiltration of hematopoietic bone marrow with malignant lymphoplasmacytic cells. WM remains incurable despite the development of new therapeutic options. Owing in large measure to having a low incidence, indolent clinical course and good long-term control with proper clinical management, WM has not been investigated as extensively as other B-lineage neoplasms. Major knowledge gaps in our understanding of the natural history of WM include the cell of origin. With that shortcoming in mind, here we discuss the significance of a specific gain-of-function mutation in the adapter protein, myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MYD88), that occurs with near-complete penetrance in WM and suggests that tumor development is under strong selective pressure for elevated MYD88 signaling. This provides an intriguing link to IgM memory B-cells, which comprise two types of B-lymphocytes ( natural effector IgM⁺IgD⁺ cells and IgM^-only IgM⁺IgD^- cells ) that depend, in part, on MYD88 signaling and constitute intriguing candidates for WM’s cell of origin. We review the features and developmental history of IgM memory in greater depth and propose that WM may be derived from primitive innate-like B-cells ( marginal zone B-cells and B1 B-cells ) that feed the IgM memory compartment. We conclude with a model of MYD88-dependent tumor development in the mature B-cell lineage that considers two different ( convergent or divergent) oncogenesis pathways with respect to the cells of origin.     

早籼稻碾磨品质品种、地点、品种×地点互作效应的研究

以浙江省1995年早籼稻品种区域试验6个试点参试品种碾磨品质测定结果为试验材料,用多元分析法探讨了糙米率、精米率、整精米率3个碾磨品质的品种(基因型)、地点、品种×地点互作效应和各效应内碾磨品质间的相关关系,进行了参试品种互作效应检验。分析结果表明,糙米率、精米率以品种效应为主,整精米率性状以环境效应最大。相关分析显示,糙米率、精米率呈较强正相关,糙米率、精米率与整精米率均无相关关系。参试品种互作效应检验显示,多数品种整精米率均存在基因型×地点交互作用,糙米率、精米率多数品种较稳定。 Abstract:The genotype,test site,genotype×site effects on brown rice rate,milled rice recovery and head rice recovery as well as the correlation coefficients between the milling qualities within various effects were approached by using multiple analysis method with the data collected from early season indica rice varieties tested in regional trial in Zhejiang Province.Results showed that brown rice rate,milled rice recovery were predominantly affected by genotype.While head rice recovery was mostly conditioned by environment effect.Correlation analysis displayed that there were positive correlation between brown rice rate and milled rice rate.However,no correlation between brown rice rate,milled rice recovery and head rice recovery was found.The analysis of genotype×site of the varieties tested displayed that head rice recovery of the most tested varieties is involved with the interaction effects between the two components,while brown rice rate,milled rice recovery of the most tested varieties were more stable.     

影响紫云英根瘤菌入侵和根瘤发育的exo基因的克隆及分析

紫云英根瘤菌菌株１０７的３个胞外多糖缺陷突变株ＮＡ－０１、０２、０４不具备诱导宿主植物紫云英结瘤的能力。以ＮＡ－０１突变位点的ＤＮＡ面为探针,从可互补这３个变种的ｅｘｏＲ’－１１质粒上亚克隆到２．６ｋｂ的ＤＮＡ片段。互补试验表明,２．６ｋｂ的片段不仅可纠正突变株的胞外多糖缺陷表型,而且使变种恢复诱导宿主植物形成有效根瘤的能力,２．６ｋｂ片段经Ｔｎ５定位突变后丧失这种恢复能力,表明该片段带有对应于３     

思茅咖啡天牛种群构成与危害的时空特性研究

通过室内饲养和野外调查,本文对思茅市咖啡天牛种群的构成,发生时期危害的时空特性及幼虫蛀孔部位的选择性进行了研究。结果表明,危害思茅地区咖啡的天牛种群由旋皮天牛和灭字虎天牛构成 ,在不同时间两个种群的构成比例不同。施皮天牛是优势种心化高峰期为４月１８－３０日,灭字虎天牛成虫主要在１０－１２月出现;在咖啡树中天牛幼虫的频数分布具有明显特征,１头虫的分布频数最高;     

小牛碱性磷酸酶同工酶的一些特性

我们用正丁醇抽提,经ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００凝胶过滤和ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素柱层析两步纯化,得到了比活性增大４０倍和ＰＡＧＥ纯的牛ＡＫＰ同工酶。对各ＡＫＰ同工酶分别进行酶活性、电泳迁移率（Ｒｆ值）、热抑制、尿素抑制、组织特异性抑制实验,以鉴别每种同工酶的特性。实验结果表明：①各同工酶Ｒｆ值,肝同工酶＞骨同工酶＞小肠同工酶;②经５６℃加热１０ｍｉｎ,只有骨同工酶完全失活,而肠同工酶对热是稳定的;③尿素强烈地抑制骨同工酶活性;肠同工酶对尿素是稳定的;④组织特异性抑制剂苯丙氨酸强烈抑制肠ＡＫＰ活性。     

梨果实糖酸含量及比值对其综合品质的影响（简报）

对梨90个品种（品系）果实的糖和酸含量的测定结果表明,含酶量是影响梨综合品质的主要因子之一。当含酸量特别高时,几乎没有优质的果实;而很低时,优质果所占的比重则较大。一般20～60的糖酸比是优质果实所要求的。酸度适中时,糖酸比对品质影响的规律性不明显。怪味、石细胞多少等因素,可使某些品种偏离上述结论。     

梅果肉多糖的分离纯化及分析

Isolation,PurificationandAnalysisofPolysaccharideofPrunnsmumeYULi－Jun,ZHANGEr－Xian,ZHUYue－Xiong,HONGHang（DepartmentofBiology,ShantouUniversity,Shantou515063）梅由于具有解毒、解热、止泻、恢复疲劳、净化血液以及杀菌等功效,国外已用于提炼杀菌和强健新药[4]。我国民间早已广泛利用梅治疗感冒、哮喘、胃肠痛,预防动脉硬化、糖尿病、肝肾病等[1]。我们[6]增对青竹梅的抗氧化机理进行过多年的研究,发现青竹梅果浆具有显著的抗氧化能力,能降低组织脂质过氧化（LP）,提高超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性,…     

花煤通量与气象要素的关系及其在预报小麦,玉米产量上的前景

应用花粉通量测定新技术,于１９９２－１９９４上在小麦（Ｔｒｉｔｉｃｕｍ ａｅｓｔｉｖｕｍ Ｌ．）、玉米（Ｚｅａ ｍａｙｓ Ｌ．）传粉期间,应用库尔式收集仪收集和测定空气中的花粉,记录气象资料,进行统计分析,确定小麦、主米产量与它们最大传粉期空气中花粉浓度的相对应数据,根据这些数据,试图建立禹城实验区小麦和玉米产量预报图式。