体外培养周期型马来丝虫感染期幼虫

关于体外培养周期型马来丝虫(periodic Brugia malayi)感染期幼虫(L_3),近年来国内外有一些报道,系应用含哺乳动物组织细胞系或原代细胞的培养系统培养彭亨丝虫和马来丝虫L_3,可使其幼虫发育至Ⅳ期蚴(L-4)或早期成虫(Chen and Howells,1979; Wong et al.,1982;Mak et al.,1983;郑惠君等,1984)。但未见应用含人体组织细胞系的体外培养系统培养布鲁属丝虫L_3的报道。本研究     

植物青枯菌细菌素的纯化及其性质的研究

用来自马铃薯、花生和甘薯上的17株菌作为指示萄,检测了另外17株青枯菌产生的细菌素;采用Eckhardl法和改良的Kado法检测了这些细菌素产生蘸的内生质粒。结果表明,青枯菌致病性菌株与它们衍生的相应的非致病性菌株所产生的细菌素具有相同的抑菌诺和抑菌强度,青枯菌细菌素的产生与其致病性之间没有相关性;B2、AM2、AP7、M2和P7等蘸株产生的细菌素不是由质拉编码的。     

甲烷氧化细菌的一个新种

从沼气发酵装置中,分离出一株H型专性甲烷氧化细菌81Z菌株。它具有甲烷氧化细菌的一般典型性状。根据其极生单鞭毛和过氧化氢酶阴性的特征,该菌株明显地区别于已知的任何一种甲烷氧化细菌,被认为是一个新种并命名为沼气甲基弯菌(Methylosinus methanica)。本文还讨论了它在厌氧条件下的生命活动。     

在被小泡参与突触前后膜特化增厚的形态学研究

Our object was to characterize the morphological changes of coated vesicles and synaptic membranes during synaptogenesis. Neurons from spinal cords of fetal mice were established as isolated cells in primary culture. After a few days in vitro, the neurons extended their neurites and started their interaction. At timed intervals thereafter, cultures were fixed for electron microscopic observation. Coated vesicles were prominent in the neuronal cytoplasm at the time of synaptogenesis (about 7-10 days in vitro). Similar vesicles were seen in continuity with some cisternae in the Golgi regions and there was an increase in number during the synaptogenic period. Indeed it is not established whether the coated vesicles were exocytotic or pinocytotic in nature, but the cisternae which were in continuity with coated vesicles could be labelled by glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) but not by thiamine pyrophosphatase (TPPase). Such vesicles were also seen in continuity with the neuronal plasmalemma near the closest contact site and contributed their undercoating to pre- and postsynaptic densities. The formation of bilateral membrane specialization was described as being structurally similar to synaptic active zones and appeared to be the first definitive sign of synapseformation. It has been suggested that the synaptic dense material may derive wholly or in part from the exocytic coated vesicles which apparently budding off from endoplasmic reticulum cisternae. This incorporation could provide the mechanism for confining specific characteristics of neuronal membrane to the synaptic region.     

向日葵离体孤雌生殖的超微结构研究

本文是研究未受精胚珠培养诱导的孤雌生殖过程超微结构变化的首次报道。向日葵(Heliaanthus annuus L.)的卵细胞在离体条件下被激活,发生细胞核移位、极性丧失、细胞器增多并转变成活动状态、液泡化程度增大、合点端形成细胞壁等一系列变化,预示即将启动孤雌生殖。孤雌生殖的原胚具有若干显著特征,如极性颠倒、有自体吞噬活动、壁的自由生长、游离核分裂等。对这些现象作了初步的讨论。     

谷子幼穗培养体细胞胚胎发生的组织学研究

谷子劫穗培养再生植株及体细胞胚胎发生国内已有简报。我们在进行谷子幼穗培养高频率诱导胚性愈伤组织及再生植株的同时,利用组织学、解剖学及扫描电镜方法观察到了谷子幼穗培养中的体细胞胚胎发生,为进一步开展谷子原生质体培养及其抗性突变育种奠定了基础。本文着重报道谷子幼穗培养中体细胞胚胎发生的组织学观察结果。     

衣藻培养及其硝酸还原酶活力的测定

本文通过提高培养基的pH和磷酸盐浓度解决了衣藻在硝酸盐培养基上生长不良的问题用完全合成培养基代替土壤提取液培养基。用钼酸钠和氯化钙代替钼酸铵和硝酸钙,消除了培养基中影响硝酸还原酶(NR)诱导的因素。用单藻落繁殖的保种方法保持了NR的诱导特性。在酶反应后用乙酸锌和甲硫吩嗪处理,去除了反应过剩的NADH和衣藻粗提取液中的某些物质对亚硝酸显色反应的抑制,建立了满意的NR活力测定技术。     

芥菜原生质体培养和植株再生

从芥菜无菌苗的下胚轴和子叶游离获得原生质体,在含1.5毫克/升NAA、0.6毫克/升BA和0.5毫克/升2.4-D的DPD液体培养基中静置培养。试验表明,经13℃低温预处理不仅能够提高原生质体的分裂频率,而且能够加速原生质体的发育进程;除木糖外,葡萄糖、甘露醇和山梨醇均可作为原生质体培养初期的渗透稳定剂。来源于下胚轴原生质体的愈伤组织在含3毫克/升BA、0.1毫克/升GA_3或3毫克/升BA的MS培养基上诱导出了芽,含0.05毫克/升IBA的MS培养基上诱导出根,从而获得了完整植株。