甘蓝型油菜DH缺瓣变异株的无性繁殖及缺瓣特性

经游离小孢子培养并加倍获得的甘蓝型油菜 95Z192的DH植株群体中的 1株缺瓣变异株 ,于盛花期取其幼嫩花序轴进行无性繁殖后 ,得到 10个株系的 12 2个植株。移栽于大田 ,于初花期逐株统计主花序上每朵花缺瓣的结果显示 ,此种变异株的缺瓣性状可稳定遗传 ,但单株之间缺瓣比率有明显差异     

马可波罗百合的组织培养和离体快繁

以马可波罗百合的鳞片、茎段和茎尖为外植体 ,成功建立了快速无性繁殖系。诱导鳞片产生丛芽的最佳培养基为 :MS +0 .3～ 0 .8mg/LBA +0 .0 5mg/LNAA ;茎尖的最佳诱导培养基为 :MS +2mg/LBA +0 .0 5mg/LNAA ;茎段的最佳诱导培养基为 :MS +0 .8mg/LBA +0 .1mg/LNAA。丛芽增殖培养基 :MS +0 .2mg/LBA +0 .1mg/LNAA和MS +0 .2mg/LBA +0 .1mg/LIAA。生根诱导最佳培养基为 1 /2MS +0 .2mg/LKT +0 .0 5～ 0 .5mg/LNAA。     

安徽黄山青冈种群遗传结构的空间自相关分析

以黄山－青冈（Ｃyclobalanopsis glauca)种群为例,研究了种群内等位基因的空间格局,在种群内,大多数等位基因的Moran'sI数大于期望值,但只有两个等位基因存在显著的正空间自相关;如果考虑不同的无性系分株时,大多数等位基因在短距离内存在显著的空间自相关。相关图表明不同距离间隔,Moran'sI指数变化无规律,表明没有哪个进化因子起决定作用,但无性系繁殖在空间自相关中起重要作用,尤其是在近距离。     

柳杉种子无菌苗组培快繁体系的建立

以柳杉种子在无菌条件下萌发的幼苗为外植体,研究3种基本培养基和3种植物生长调节剂对不定芽诱导、增殖及生根的影响,建立了完整的组培快繁体系。结果表明,柳杉种子经预处理后,用75%酒精消毒20 s,再用0.1%HgCl2浸泡600 s的消毒效果较好,污染率为10.00%,成活率为82.33%;丛生芽诱导的最适培养基配方为DCR＋6-BA 0.2 mg·L-1,诱导率较高,达66.67%;丛生芽增殖的最适培养基配方为DCR＋6-BA 0.2 mg·L-1＋IBA 0.05 mg·L-1,增殖倍数达到11.00;适宜的生根培养基为DCR＋NAA 0.01 mg·L-1＋IBA 0.2 mg·L-1,生根率为90.00%,平均生根数为4.09。     

羊草种群年龄结构及无性繁殖对策的分析

天然割草场羊草 ( Aneurolepidium chinense( Trin.) Kitag.)种群的生殖枝中有 87%为冬性植株。羊草分蘖节最老为 4龄 ,其生活时间可达 5个年度。在分蘖节成株的年龄结构中 ,1、2龄株占绝对优势 ,其所占比重达 92 .5 %。 1龄株生产力最高 ,至 3龄株生活力已明显衰弱。割草场羊草种群为增长型与稳定型混合的年龄结构类型。综合分析了羊草以根茎顶端成株调节种群年龄结构的无性繁殖对策 ,以及羊草草地自然持续更新的生物生态学机制     

睡莲无性繁殖栽培技术初探

本文介绍了睡莲属(Nymphaea L.)3个种(延药睡莲N.stellata,黄睡莲N.mexicana,白睡莲N.alba[1])的无性繁殖栽培试验结果,探讨了睡莲无性繁殖栽培技术,为睡莲属植物的快速繁殖奠定了良好的基础。     

Cloning, structural organization and chromosomal mapping of rat costimulatory molecule 4-1BBL

4-1BBL （TNFSF9） is a member of the tumor necrosis factor （TNF） ligand superfamily, which is expressed on some activated antigen presenting cells and B cells. We isolated a rat cDNA clone encoding the rat homologue of the human 4-1BBL （GenBank accession No. AY259541）. The deduced rat 4-1BBL protein, consisting of 308 amino acids with a molecular weight of 33,469 Da, was a typical type II transmembrane glycoprotein, the same as human and murine 4-1BBL. “SDAA” in the cytoplasmic domain of rat 4-1BBL was deduced to act as the phosphorylation site for casein kinase I （“SXXS” motif）, which is present in the cytoplasmic domains of human and murine 4-1BBL, and all other TNF ligand family members known to utilize reverse signaling. The two introns of 4-1BBL were also cloned （GenBank accession No. AY332409）. Rat 4-1BBL is much more homologous with murine 4-1BBL than with human 4-1BBL, in both nucleotide and amino acid sequences. Rat 4-1BBL was expressed in all tested tissues： brain, lung, colon, liver, thymus, testicle, kidney, adrenal, stomach, spleen and heart. The chromosomal location of rat 4-1BBL was first identified by bioinformatics, then by fluorescence in situ hybridization at 9q11 （GenBank accession UniGene No. Rn.46783）. Rat, murine and human 4-1BBL genes are evolved from a common gene. The identification and characterization of the rat counterpart of human 4-1BBL will facilitate studies of the biological function of this molecule.     

蕨菜有性繁殖与无性繁殖技术

蕨菜有性繁殖与无性繁殖技术冯玉斌，何允波，赵占美，洪永刚（通化市园艺研究所１３４００１）蕨菜（ＰｔｈａｉｕｌｎａｑｕｆｆＩｎｕｍ）是凤尾蕨科的多年生草本植物。适应性强，分布极为广泛。近年来，我国对蕨菜进行大量出口。主要是由于其新鲜可口，营养价值高，含...