血液病患者的巨细胞病毒感染

用间接酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)对新近诊断的179例血液病患者血清巨细胞病毒(HCMV)IgM和IgA抗体进行了检测。阳性率分别为11,17％11,73％,明显高于对照人群(4,76％和3,97％),提示血液病患者由于免疫功能下降,易于发生HCMV活动性感染。     

体外培养周期型马来丝虫感染期幼虫

关于体外培养周期型马来丝虫(periodic Brugia malayi)感染期幼虫(L_3),近年来国内外有一些报道,系应用含哺乳动物组织细胞系或原代细胞的培养系统培养彭亨丝虫和马来丝虫L_3,可使其幼虫发育至Ⅳ期蚴(L-4)或早期成虫(Chen and Howells,1979; Wong et al.,1982;Mak et al.,1983;郑惠君等,1984)。但未见应用含人体组织细胞系的体外培养系统培养布鲁属丝虫L_3的报道。本研究     

人肝癌细胞表皮生长因子受体以及佛波酯对它的调度

Using radioligand binding assay, the presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors in cells of two human liver cancer cell lines, BEL-7402 and SMMC-7721, was demonstrated. The ligand binding data were analyzed by a computer program. The dissociation constants (KD) of the ligand-receptor binding complex at equilibrium for 7402 and 7721 cells were 1.2 nM and 0.8 nM respectively, and their number of EGF receptors per cell were 6.2 x 10(4) and 2.5 x 10(4) respectively. After the treatment of cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), no change either in the affinity or in the number of EGF receptors was found in 7721 cells. However, in the case of 7402 cells, while the number of receptors, like 7721 cells, remained unchanged, the affinity of EGF receptors displayed a time dependent modulation after PMA treatment. It dropped within the first hour to a KD value of 3.0 nM and then gradually returned to the normal control value at 48 hours or even slightly higher than normal (0.95 nM) at 96 hours of treatment. The modulation or down-regulation of EGF receptors by PMA in 7402 cells was paralleled by the simultaneous inhibition of DNA synthesis in these cells as evidenced from their reduction of 3H-TdR uptake. It is not clear what is the basis for the differences found between 7402 cells and 7721 cells in their number of EGF receptors per cell and their responsiveness to PMA treatment. It might be related to their difference in autocrine secretion of alpha-transforming growth factors.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

抗牛生长激素单克隆抗体及其免疫亲和吸附柱的制备

我们用杂交瘤技术获得了分秘抗牛生长激素单克隆抗体的细胞系(4B-2)。接种此细胞于小鼠所产生腹水的抗体含量达10mg／ml。经免疫亲和层析方法纯化的单克隆抗体,属1BG1型。将单克隆抗体偶联到Sepharose 4B上,创成了免疫亲和吸附柱,可以从牛垂体匀浆中一步纯化牛生长激素。偶联有50mg单克隆抗体的亲和柱一次可结合3mg牛生长激素。经单克隆抗体亲和层析纯化的牛生长激豢,保持了与兔肝细胞膜受体结合的能力,及在去垂体大白鼠中促进胫骨生长板生长的功能。     

成人及新生儿颅骨铜和锌含量的初步研究

本文系用原子吸收光谱法测定了西安地区10例成人尸体和15例新生儿尸体的颅盖骨内Cu和zn的含量。结果求得成人颅骨中Cu正常含量(均数±标准差)为4.48±3.78mg/kg(干组织重);zn为597.05±472.54mg/kg。新生儿颅骨中Cu和zn的含量分别为1.96±0.76mg/kg;1160.38±859.71mg/kg。结果表明,成人颅骨内Cu含量高于新生儿,而成人颅骨内Zn含量显著低于新生儿。     

一种测定水稻抗冷性的方法

培育抗冷的农作物无论对我国北方还是南方的稳产,增产,显然都是很重要的。因此,一种测试种籽抗冷性的灵敏、快速方法如能获得成功无疑将有力促进育种工作的进行。迄今为止,检验农作物抗冷性的指标大多侧重于直观     

人胎脑胶质细胞自发分泌白细胞介素6

自1986年获取人白细胞介素6(IL-6)分子克隆以来,IL-6研究已深入生物医学领域的各个分支。已证明IL-6在免疫系统、造血系统、肝脏代谢等分化发育及功能表达中担负关键的作用。1987年发现建株的星形细胞瘤和胶质细胞瘤在LPS或IL-1刺激后可以表达IL-6 mRNA。1988年发现IL-6可以促进嗜铬细胞瘤(一种检测神经生长因子的细胞模型)向神经元分化,从而揭开了研究IL-6促神经母细胞分化效应的序幕。鉴于上述证据均为间接性证据,尚无法直接证明人中枢神经系     

关于几种避孕植物药的药理初筛及成份预试

本文对云南滇西地区民间用于避孕和绝育秘方中的槌果藤,野花椒寄生、花椒寄生、螃蟹树寄生、鸡矢藤及野花椒的醇提取物进行了小鼠最大耐受量测定及小鼠抗生育实验,结果表明,花椒寄生、螃蟹树寄生的醇提取物具有明显抗生育活性,槌果藤也具有一定的抗生育作用。此外,还对槌果藤、野花椒寄生进行了化学成份预试。