金叶接骨木的组织培养和快速繁殖

1植物名称金叶接骨木(SambuCus racemosa ‘Plumosa aurea'). 2材料类别茎尖、茎段. 3培养条件芽诱导培养基:(1)MS NAA 0.2 mg·L-1(单位下同) 6-BA 1.0,(2)MS NAA 0.4 6-BA 1.0,(3)MS IBA 0.2,(4)1/2MS(大量元素1/2) IA 0.2;生根培养基:(5)MS NAA 0.4,(6)1/2MS NAA 0.2,(7)1/2MS IBA 0.2.以上培养基均加入6 g·L-1琼脂粉,pH 5.8.培养基(1)、(2)、(5)和(6)中含30g·L-1蔗糖,(3)、(4)和(7)含20 g·L-1蔗糖.培养温度(25±1)℃,光照度2 000 lx,光照12 h·d-1.     

杭白菊茎尖组织培养及试管苗繁殖技术研究

采用茎尖组织培养技术,建立了杭白菊中大洋菊(Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.)的无菌试管苗体系.通过基本培养基和激素配比实验,筛选出杭白菊试管苗快速繁殖的最佳培养基组成.结果表明:最适宜的外植体为直径0.3 mm的茎尖;诱导丛生芽的最适培养基为:MS 6-BA 0.1 mg*L-1 IAA 0.02 mg*L-1;诱导试管苗生根的最适培养基为:1/2MS IAA 0.7 mg*L-1.用电子显微镜进行病毒检测后,筛选出2个脱病毒株系,脱病毒试管苗可作为今后提供优质种苗的种源.     

红叶石楠茎尖组织培养与快速繁殖

红叶石楠(Photinia frasery Dress)是蔷薇科石楠属(Photinia Lindl.)的杂交种,又称"红罗宾石楠" (‘RedRobin’),由中国产的石楠(P. serrulata Lindl.)与光叶石楠[P. glabra (Thunb.) Maxim.]杂交而成,为常绿小乔木,因其具有鲜红色的新梢和嫩叶而得名.     

六种犁头属植物（天南星科）的核型研究

报道了6种8个居群犁头尖属（Typhonium Schott）植物的核型,其结果如下：（1）独角莲（T.gigan-teum）北京居群2n＝4x=52=44m 7sm 1st;（2）鞭檐犁头（T.flagelliforme）金平居群2n=3x=24=3m 9sm(4SAT) 12st,河内居群2n＝4x=32=7m 20st 4sm 1t;（3）单籽犁头（T.calcicolum)西畴居群2n=4x=52=21sm 23m(5SAT) 8st;（4）犁头尖（T.blumei）重庆居群2n=4x=52=40m(1SAT) 12sm(3SAT);(5)马蹄犁头（T.roxburgii）个旧居群2n＝2x=18=8sm 10m(2SAT)。其中鞭檐犁头尖2n=24、32,金慈菇2n＝28均为首次报道,同时分析讨论了本属植物染色体基数和倍性的多样性及其可能的原始基数。     

花卉茎尖培养脱毒与检测

花卉的病毒病是花卉栽培和球茎生产中的大问题 ,由于采用扦插、分株等繁殖方法 ,都有可能感染 1种或数种病毒 ( Virus)或类病毒 ( Viroids)。长期无性繁殖 ,使病毒积累 ,危害加重 ,使切花质量变劣 ,产花量降低 ,花色不纯 ,生长势削弱 ,如兰花、菊花、香石竹和唐菖蒲等 ,都有去除病毒的问题。病毒脱除技术 ,通常采用热处理和茎尖培养来实现。有些病毒经热处理 ,即植株种植在35～ 38℃条件下 2个月可达到使病毒失活的去毒效果。有些病毒用热处理难以奏效 ,须通过茎尖培养实现。1　茎尖培养的原理开创这一繁殖方法的是法国人 Morel。他在 196…     

尖吻蝮的人工繁育

In this article, we report our first experience of successful artificial propagation about the five paced pit viper ( Deinagkistrodon acutus ) and breeding to its second filial generation. In May, 1994, 18 adult snakes (8 males, 10 females) were captured in field, and were reared in man made environment. In July and August of the same year, 5 females laid 134 eggs in total (26 8±5 26), which were artificially incubated into 123 hatchlings. 100 hatchlings (average body weight 12 13±1 50 g)were selected to feed. Three years later, 58 snakes were alive (livability 58%). In September of 1997, April and May of 1998, some of the 58 snakes copulated. From July to August of 1998, 6 females laid 64 eggs in total, 58 of which were fertilized, and 54 were incubated into hatchlings in September of 1998. Therefore, we had successfully bred the second filial generation of the five paced pit viper in complete artificial environment.     

尖吻蝮自然越冬洞穴的结构观察

为了解决尖吻蝮在人工饲养条件下难以安全越冬的问题 ,在黄山地区对尖吻蝮的自然越冬进行了数年的调查 ,陆续观察了 2 3个越冬洞穴的结构。初步总结了尖吻蝮自然越冬的生态 ,并用数据和图示方式较详细地报道了尖吻蝮自然越冬洞穴的构造 ,介绍了人工饲养过程中保证尖吻蝮安全越冬的管理方法。     

植物干细胞培养研究进展

植物干细胞位于分生组织,是处于未分化状态的细胞,液泡化程度低,具有较高的线粒体活性,遗传稳定,具有很强的自我更新和再生能力。植物干细胞培养在下游制药和功能性食品以及化妆品行业具有广泛的应用潜质。文中综述了植物干细胞的基本培养技术、鉴别技术,为该领域的深入研究提供参考。     

小麦干尖叶的遗传研究初报

小麦干尖叶是近年在小麦育种中所发现的一种叶部坏死性状,直接影响小麦的产量。本文以具有干尖叶与正常叶这一相对性状的部分小麦品种(系)为基本材料,采用正反杂交、正反回交及杂种后代分析和异源细胞质替换,首次对干尖叶的遗传及性状传递规律进行了研究。结果表明:干尖叶性状与一般杂种坏死与黄化截然不同, 并非仅杂种所具有,能作为纯系稳定遗传; 其表型受核内一对主效显性基因所控制,即使采用异源细胞质替换, 以特定质核互作也难以克服这一性状的对外表达,只有通过杂交与后代选择,纯化与稳定隐性正常叶方可克服。 Abstract:In this paper,the inheritance and transmission law of the character for wheat leaf-tip necrosis were firstly investigated with the contrasting character of leaf-tip necrosis and normal leaf in wheat varieties for basic test materials by reciprocal crosses and backcrosses,hybrid progeny analysis and aliencytoplasm substitution.The results indicated that the wheat leaf-tip necrosis is abviously different from the hybrid necrosis and hybrid chlorosis.It is not only expressed in hybrid but also stable inheritance as pureline.Its phenotype is conditioned by a pair major dominant gene.It is not overcome even if special interaction of nucleus-cytoplasm after alien cytoplasm substitution.Only be the varieties or lines with normal leaf obtained by crossing and selecting stable normal leaf character with recessive gene.