稻瘟病菌诱导物对水稻苯丙烷类途径酶系和绿原酸的诱导作用

用稻瘟病菌菌丝和培养滤液中提取的诱导物(Elicitor)处理水稻幼苗和愈伤组织,发现能诱导提高苯丙烷类代谢途经PAL和4CL的活性,并诱导绿原酸的生物合成。     

PGR-1〔3-(2-吡啶基)芮醇〕对槟榔植株酯酶同工酶的影响

本试验采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法,测定与分析槟榔不同器官、不同品种酯酶同工酶酶谱、酶量、酶带活性和分布状况,结果表明:经PGR-1处理后.槟榔酯酶同工酶带数目、着色程度、酶带活性都比对照的显著增多、加深、提高。 通过检测.清楚地看到槟榔酶带总共有17条,分为三大酶区,Ⅰ区带有酶谱6条,Ⅱ区带有酶谱7条.Ⅲ区带有酶谱4条。各酶区出现新酶带比对照的增多11条,带幅从狭变宽,带色由浅变深,带位迁移从慢变快,酶带活性由弱变强,这是与用药浓度有相关联的。     

中国人群的β地贫的可诊断率与产前诊断中遗传标记的选择策略

利用与β地中海贫血致病基因连锁的遗传标记进行产前诊断已成为可能,但群体中遗传标记与致病基因的不完全连锁决定了产前诊断的局限性。根据中国人群中7个遗传标记的多态性分布数据,我们计算了各遗传标记及其所有组合的可诊断率。又据各遗传标记及其组合的可诊断率,我们可以对:(1)所作出产前诊断的可诊断率进行预先评价;(2)选择适合于中国人群β地中海贫血产前诊断的最佳策略。本文提出了中国人群中选择遗传标记进行β地中海贫血产前诊断的最佳路线。同时将基因的连锁分析法与寡核苷酸法进行了比较。     

不同季节银木叶精油化学成分的研究

用毛细管气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术、毛细管气相色谱双柱保留指数法和双柱标准品叠加法分析了不同季节银木叶精油化学成分。从分离出来的207—250个色谱峰中,初步鉴定出59个成分,被鉴定成分的总量占精油总组成的94.45—98.92%,其主要成分随采油季节不同而有所不同。     

热应激时大鼠肺组织中β—肾上腺素受体的变化与膜磷...

To explore the relationship between the change of beta-adrenoceptor and the metabolism of phospholipids in lung tissue from acute heat stressed rats, the Bmax of beta-adrenoceptors, the activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2), the content of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylserine (PS), and membrane fluidity in lung tissue of normal and heat stressed rats were investigated. The relevant parameter values mentioned above were 479 +/- 94 fmol/mg protein, 78.5 +/- 8.2 U, 53.5 +/- 1.7 mg/g.wet. w. and 425.1 +/- 68.1 micrograms/g.wet. w. respectively. Whereas in the heat stressed rats with rectal temperature raised to 42 degrees C for 15 min, the Bmax of beta-adrenoceptor was decreased by 43% (P less than 0.01), the activity of PLA2 increased by 83% (P less than 0.01), the contents of PC and PS decreased by 50% and 47% (P less than 0.01) respectively. A lower membrane fluidity in lung tissue for heat stressed rats was also demonstrated. The results suggest that the decreased binding sites of beta-adrenoceptor in lung tissue of rat during hyperthermia may be contributed to the activation of PLA2, which then accelerated the catabolism of phospholipids such as PC and PS in the cell plasma membrane, with a consequent alteration of membrane fluidity.