利用大肠杆菌克隆在原核生物中有活性的油菜基因启动子

利用本室构建的基因启动子探针型载体ｐＳＵＰＶ４直接在大肠杆菌（Ｅｓｃｈｅｒｉｃｈｉａｃｏｌｉ（Ｍｉｇｕｌａ）ＣａｓｔｅｌａｎｉｅｔＣｈａｌｍｅｒｓ）中分离油菜（ＢｒａｓｉｃａｎａｐｕｓＬ．）基因启动子片段,获得卡那霉素抗性重组子３３个。对重组子ｐＲＰ１０做了进一步鉴定：Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交表明ＲＰ１０片段来自油菜基因组,并与基因组中的另一些序列具有同源性;ＲＰ１０片段５′端区域的缺失可使卡那霉素抗性水平从１００ｍｇ／Ｌ降至２５ｍｇ／Ｌ,说明缺失的序列可能影响基因转录效率;序列分析发现ＲＰ１０片段内存在几个真核基因启动子的保守序列;用根癌农杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍｔｕｍｅｆａｃｉｅｎｓ（ＳｍｉｔｈｅｔＴｏｗｎｓｅｎｄ）Ｃｏｎｎ）转化法将ＲＰ１０ＧＵＳ基因转入油菜,组织化学分析显示ＲＰ１０在愈伤组织中可以启动融合的ＧＵＳ基因表达     

小麦—簇毛麦易位系6VS—6AL中6VS的遗传传递及其所携Pm21基因的 …

以簇毛麦（Ｈａｙｎａｌｄｉａ ｖｉｌｌｏｓａ（Ｌ．）Ｓｃｈｕｒ）物种专化重复序列探针ｐＨｖ６２及小麦（Ｔｒｉｔｉｃｕｎ ａｅｓｔｉｖｕｍ Ｌ．）第六部分同源群短臂专化ＲＦＬＰ探针Ｐｓｒ１１３对肠９４－１３８（“扬麦１５８”的改良品系）与易位系９２Ｒ１４９配制的Ｆ２群体进行分析,观察到易位系中的６Ｖ短臂在杂交后代中的传递率为６９．５％,接近７５％的理论值。     

IL-1预刺激对反义IRAK-1寡核苷酸抑制NF-κB活化的影响

实验分为白介素－１（ＩＬ－１）预处理组和非预处理组,脂质体介导反义ＩＬ－１ 受体相关激酶－１（ＩＲＡＫ－１）寡核苷酸（ＯＤＮ） 转染ＨｅｐＧ２ 细胞,用ｗ ｅｓｔｅｒｎ 杂交分析ＩＲＡＫ－１ 表达水平,以夹心酶联免疫吸附测定法检测ＮＦ－κＢ含量． 结果表明,ＩＬ－１ 非预处理组反义ＩＲＡＫ－１ ＯＤＮ不能抑制ＩＲＡＫ－１ 表达和ＮＦ－κＢ活化,而预处理组ＩＲＡＫ－１ 表达和ＮＦ－κＢ活化受到明显抑制． 反义ＩＲＡＫ－１ ＯＤＮ 对ＮＦ－κＢ活化的抑制作用具有时间（５～２４ ｈ）和剂量（１～８ μｇ）依赖性． 说明ＩＬ－１ 预刺激在反义ＩＲＡＫ－１ ＯＤＮ抑制ＩＬ－１ 诱导的ＮＦ－κＢ活化中起决定性作用．     

长臂光敏生物素标记葡萄扇叶病毒外壳蛋白基因cDNA探针的制备及其在检测上的应用

由葡萄扇叶病毒（Ｇｒａｐｅｖｉｎｅｆａｎｌｅａｆｖｉｒｕｓ,ＧＦＬＶ）导致的葡萄扇叶病在世界各地葡萄园内均有发生,是最为普遍和严重的病毒病害之一,感病葡萄可减产２０％～８０％。近年来,许多国家开展了葡萄脱毒苗木的培育和推广工作,同时进行了葡萄扇叶病毒...     

RyR反义寡核苷酸对气道平滑肌细胞增殖及细胞内钙离子浓度的影响

目的:观察RyR(Ryanodme受体)反义寡核苷酸(ASODN)对大鼠ASMCs(airway smooth muscle cells,气道平滑肌细胞)增殖的抑制作用及对细胞内钙离子浓度的影响.方法:采用胶原酶消化法培养大鼠ASMCs,利用LipofectamineTM2000将正义、反义RyR寡核苷酸导入大鼠ASMCs,MTS/PES法检测不同寡核苷酸对大鼠ASMCs增殖的抑制作用,RT-PCR检测大鼠ASMCs中RyR的mRNA表达,流式细胞仪测定不同寡核苷酸对细胞内钙离子浓度的影响.结果:RyR反义寡核苷酸可抑制大鼠ASMCs的增殖,降低其RyR受体mRNA的表达,并能降低兴奋后的细胞内钙离子浓度的升高.结论:RyR反义寡核苷酸可能通过降低兴奋后的细胞内钙离子浓度来抑制大鼠ASMCs的增殖.     

Viral infections and cell cycle G2／M regulation

Progression of cells from G2 phase of the cell cycle to mitosis is a tightly regulated cellular process that requires activation of the Cdc2 kinase, which determines onset of mitosis in all eukaryotic cells. In both human and fission yeast(Schizosaccharomyces pombe) cells, the activity of Cdc2 is regulated in part by the phosphorylation status of tyrosine 15 (Tyrl5) on Cdc2, which is phosphorylated by Weel kinase during late G2 and is rapidly dephosphorylated by the Cdc25 tyrosine phosphatase to trigger entry into mitosis. These Cdc2 regulators are the downstream targets of two wellcharacterized G2/M checkpoint pathways which prevent cells from entering mitosis when cellular DNA is damaged or when DNA replication is inhibited. Increasing evidence suggests that Cdc2 is also commonly targeted by viral proteins,which modulate host cell cycle machinery to benefit viral survival or replication. In this review, we describe the effect of viral protein R (Vpr) encoded by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-Ⅰ) on cell cycle G2/M regulation. Based on our current knowledge about this viral effect, we hypothesize that Vpr induces cell cycle G2 arrest through a mechanism that is to some extent different from the classic G2/M checkpoints. One the unique features distinguishing Vpr-induced G2 arrest from the classic checkpoints is the role of phosphatase 2A (PP2A) in Vpr-induced G2 arrest.Interestingly, PP2A is targeted by a number of other viral proteins including SV40 small T antigen, polyomavirus T antigen, HTLV Tax and adenovirus E4orf4. Thus an in-depth understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying Vpr-induced G2 arrest will provide additional insights into the basic biology of cell cycle G2/M regulation and into the biological significance of this effect during host-pathogen interactions.     

MDR1基因在睫状体色素上皮细胞容积激活性氯电流中的作用

用膜片钳,反义寡核苷酸,免疫荧光及激光共聚焦显微镜等技术,研究MDR1基因在牛睫状体色素上皮（pigmented ciliary epithelial,PCE)细胞容积激活性氯电流中的作用,PCE细胞表达MDR1基因产物-P糖蛋白（P-gp),反义MDR1寡核苷酸抑制MDR1基因的表达（P-gp免疫荧光减少93%）,延缓容积激活性氯电流的出现（潜伏期延长109%）,并导致激活率降低62%及电流峰值减小56%,而核酸转染剂阳离子脂质体和非配对性的寡核苷酸对电流没有显著性影响,上述观察结果表明,睫状体色素上皮细胞容积激活性氯电流与内源性MDR1表达有关。     

Knockdown of human p53 gene expression in 293-T cells by retroviral vector-mediated short hairpin RNA

RNA interference （RNAi） is an evolutionarily conserved process of gene silencing in multiple organisms, which has become a powerful tool for investigating gene function by reverse genetics. Recently, many groups have reported to use synthesized oligonucleotides or siRNA encoding plasmids to induce RNAi in mammalian cells by transfection, but this is still limited in its application, especially when it is necessary to generate long-term gene silencing in vivo. To circumvent this problem, retrovirus- or lentivirus-delivered RNAi has been developed. Here, we described two retroviral systems for delivering short hairpin RNA （shRNA） transcribed from the H1 promoter. The results showed that retroviral vector-mediated RNAi can substantially downregulate the expression of human p53 in 293-T cells. Furthermore, the retroviral vectormediated RNAi in our transduction system can stably inactivate the p53 gene for a long time. Compared to shRNAs transcribed from the U6 promoter, HI-driven shRNA also dramatically reduced the expression of p53. The p53 downregulation efficiencies of H1- and U6-driven shRNAs were almost identical. The results indicate that retroviral vector-delivered RNAi would be a useful tool in functional genomics and gene therapy.     

PCR法制备地高辛标记探针改良PCR-Select Differential Screening试剂盒

目的:探讨采用地高辛(digoxin,DIG)标记探针替代PCR-Select differential screening试剂盒中同位素标记探针的方法.方法:抑制性消减杂交(suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH)所分离的差异表达序列转移至硝酸纤维素膜,以PCR法掺入DIG-11-dUTP制备探针,按DIG标记探针常规操作进行杂交显色,杂交阳性结果采用reverseNorthern blot再度杂交验证.结果:应用DIG标记探针改良PCR-Select Differential Screening试剂盒所得到的阳性结果经reverse Northern blot验证符合率达到90%.结论:DIG标记探针改良PCR-Select differential screening试剂盒在避免了放射污染同时具备很高的特异性,完全可以替代同位素标记探针.     

反义寡核苷酸对K562细胞的抑制作用及诱导细胞凋亡的研究

目的研究bcr-abl硫代磷酸反义寡脱氧核糖核酸(Aspo)作用于K562细胞后,对细胞mRNA、蛋白水平的影响,以及诱导细胞凋亡情况。方法Aspo与K562细胞共培养后,用流式细胞仪检测P210蛋白表达及细胞凋亡率,RT-PCR半定量检测bcr-ablmRNA表达情况,电镜观察细胞凋亡的形态学改变。结果K562细胞经浓度大于5μmol/Lbcr-ablAspo处理24h,流式细胞仪检测细胞P210蛋白表达下调甚至完全受抑制,10μmol/Lbcr-ablAspo作用48h,细胞bcr-ablmRNA下降45%左右,当细胞初始浓度为1×104/ml时,Aspo作用120h细胞凋亡率20%～30%,当细胞数增加至1×105/ml时,Aspo作用48h即可使30%细胞发生凋亡,电镜下观察到典型凋亡细胞形态学改变。结论bcr-abl反义核酸对K562细胞mRNA水平具有抑制作用,同时还可诱导细胞凋亡。