外源保幼激素对异色瓢虫卵巢发育及生殖相关基因转录水平的影响

【目的】本研究旨在明确外源保幼激素(juvenile hormone, JH)对异色瓢虫Harmonia axyridis成虫卵巢发育以及生殖信号通路中关键基因转录水平的影响。【方法】以萝卜蚜Lipaphis erysimi饲喂的异色瓢虫雌成虫为空白对照组,以点滴同体积丙酮的雌成虫为溶剂对照组,对人工饲料饲喂的羽化后第2天的雌成虫点滴不同剂量(80, 120和160 ng/头)JHⅢ1, 3, 5, 7和9 d后,解剖成虫卵巢,拍照并测量卵巢长度及其第一卵室的长度和宽度。利用qPCR分析在最适JHⅢ剂量(120 ng/头)处理后1, 5和9 d的异色瓢虫雌成虫生殖信号通路中关键基因JH受体methoprene-tolerant (Met)基因、krüppel homolog 1 (Kr-h1)基因、卵黄原蛋白(vitellogenin, Vg)基因(Vg1和Vg2)和卵黄原蛋白受体(vitellogenin receptor, VgR)基因表达水平。【结果】与溶剂对照组相比,点滴80和120 ng/头剂量JHⅢ可促进异色瓢虫成虫卵巢发育,其中120 ng/头剂量JHⅢ处理羽化后第2天雌...     

外源保幼激素对中华通草蛉滞育解除及滞育后发育的影响

[目的]本研究旨在明确外源保幼激素(juvenile hormone,JH)在中华通草蛉Chrysoperla sinica滞育快速解除过程中的使用剂量及最佳使用时期.[方法]测定点滴不同剂量(0,5,15,25和35 μg/成虫)外源JH后中华通草蛉滞育成虫的产卵前期、产卵历期、雌虫寿命及单雌产卵量,以及15 μg/...     

Ultrasound／Microbubble Enhances Foreign Gene Expression in ECV304 Cells and Murine Myocardium

The success of gene therapy is largely dependent onthe development of vectors or vehicles that can selectivelyand efficiently deliver a therapeutic gene to cells or targetissues with minimal toxicity. Viruses are efficient transducing vectors. However, the safety concerns regardingthe use of virus vector in human make nonviral deliverysystem an attractive focus. Nonviral vectors are particularly suitable with respect to the simplicity of use, possibility of large-scale production and lack of s…     

Leafy head formation of the progenies of transgenic plants of Chinese cabbage with exogenous auxin genes

The experiment was performed to evaluate the progenies of plant lines transgenic for auxin synthesis genes derived from Ri T-DNA.Four lines of the transgenic plants were self-crossed and the foreign auxin genes in plants of T5 generation were confirmed by Southern hybridization.Two lines,D1232 and D1653,showed earlier folding of expanding leaves than untransformed line and therefore had early initiation of leafy head.Leaf cuttings derived from plant of transgenic line D1653 produced more adventitious roots than the control whereas the cuttings from folding leaves had much more roots than rosette leaves at folding stage,and the cuttings from head leaves had more roots than rosette leaves at heading stage.It is demonstrated that early folding of transgenic leaf may be caused by the relatively higher concentration of auxin.These plant lines with auxin transgenes can be used for the study of hormonal regulation in differentiation and development of plant orgens and for the breeding of new variety with rapid growth trait.     

采后GA_3诱导菠萝多酚氧化酶活性升高的机理

在多酚氧化酶（ＰＰＯ）提取过程中,直接加入ＧＡ３溶液,不能使ＰＰＯ活性增加。采后ＧＡ３诱导菠萝（Ａｎａｎａｓｃｏｍｏｓｕｓ（Ｌ．）Ｍｅｒ．）ＰＰＯ活性升高的同时,显著提高了酸性磷酸酯酶的活性,这是果实组织的Ｐｉ浓度明显升高的主要原因。随着果实的后熟,磷脂酶Ｄ活性不断下降,ＧＡ３处理显著延缓了该酶的下降速度。虽然采后ＡＢＡ处理使果实ＰＰＯ活性有小幅度增加,但ＡＢＡ处理能使ＧＡ３对ＰＰＯ活性的诱导明显加强。     

鼠体突变型p53外源基因的垂直传递和转位观察

外源基因用于制作转基因鼠并能成功地传递到子代已是不争的事实。但是,有关研究转基因的大小以及对其功能的影响却鲜见报导。本实验对体突变型p53基因－作为外源基因在172^Arg-Leu－体突变型p53基因的双转基因鼠家系中的遗传行为进行了研究。以体突变型p53基因的XhoI-ApaLI片段为探针,对雌性双转基因鼠＃4491及其子代进行Southern blot分析（Fig.2)。通过Betagen Meter测定,比较杂交膜上探针的吸附量得知：子鼠＃5074等体内的外源p53基因的拷贝数是其亲本34491的3倍。Fig.1为＃4491与雄性FVB鼠杂交后代的家系谱。杂交F1的子代中,那些外源p53基因拷贝数是其亲代（F1）3倍的鼠（如＃5071和＃668）、其后代中继续出现这种基因拷贝数的变化。取待测鼠＃5074的脾细胞制备染色体,经G染色,以WAP－双转基因－SV40连结p（A）的结构为探针,进行原位荧光测定。Fig.3表明：b所指的外源p53基因从所在的染色体上发生跳跃（jump in),出现在c和d所指的位置上。可能,整合在＃4491染色体上的外源p53基因有两组,一组是稳定整合的,传代时,可以被传递到所有子代上;另一组是非稳定整合的,由于一些未知因素,在传递过程中被扩增、并发生了跳跃现象。也许,特定位点上转基因的拷贝数有一个限量,适量则稳定;反之、则不稳定。     

外源基因直接转移技术之评价

外源基因直接转移技术有ＰＥＧ法、电击法、基因枪法、微注射法、脂质体法、生殖细胞转化法等．本文对它们进行了比较分析,指出它们各自的优缺点,并提出生殖细胞转化法是一种值得探索和应用的转化方法     

外源基因在转基因植物中的表达

外源基因在转基因植物中的表达王忠华夏英武舒庆尧（浙江农业大学核农所,杭州３１００２９）近十几年来,人们通过各种方法将外源基因导入植物体内产生许多转基因植物,包括水稻、小麦、棉花、烟草、大豆、番茄、马铃薯等重要粮食作物和经济作物。据不完全统计目前已获得...     

香蕉（Musa spp.）的体外植株再生及外源基因转移

本文综述了香蕉(Musa spp.)体外植株再生的各种方式,着重讨论了近几年发展起来的用于食用(果用及煮食)香蕉的几种适用于基因转化的高效植株再生系统。