钐在小鼠肝脏细胞中的动态观察

It is generally considered that the rare earth compounds are plasma membrane-impermeable, thus affecting the cells only on their surface. Recently, we found that after repeated injections to mice of large dose of samarium trichloride, a soluble compound of rare earth, samarium aggregates appeared in Kupffer cells and hepatocytes of liver. In this study, we aimed at observing the route by which samarium enters the liver cells and the process of the formation of samarium aggregates. Samarium trichloride was given to Swiss mice at one dose of 70 mg/kg intravenously. Thereafter, at different intervals from 15 min to 48 h after the injection, the samarium in liver was traced dynamically by electron microscopy and X ray microanalysis. From 15 min to 2 h both Kupffer cells and hepatocytes endocytosed samarium-containing particles and formed phagosomes, in which the ingested particles were progressively concentrated. Besides, the small phagosomes fused with each other. Phagocytosis was especially active in Kupffer cells. During the 4 h to 24 h many Kupffer cells were degenerated and broken. In hepatocytes the phagosomes gathered mostly around the bile canaliculi. Groups of highly electron-dense particles were found in the lumen of bile canaliculi, implying the excretion of samarium by bile. At the 48 h, the samarium-containing phagosomies were found still in both kinds of cells in the liver.     

几种哺乳动物精子顶体膜囊泡形成的研究

在猪、绵羊、地鼠这几种哺乳动物的精子体外获能后,在顶体反应的超显微结构中观察到:精子顶体膜囊泡化呈现多种形态,但囊泡都是由精子顶体的双层外膜多位点自我融合而形成的,质膜并不参与囊泡化,这一结果与前人报道的不同。     

芥菜原生质体培养和植株再生

从芥菜无菌苗的下胚轴和子叶游离获得原生质体,在含1.5毫克/升NAA、0.6毫克/升BA和0.5毫克/升2.4-D的DPD液体培养基中静置培养。试验表明,经13℃低温预处理不仅能够提高原生质体的分裂频率,而且能够加速原生质体的发育进程;除木糖外,葡萄糖、甘露醇和山梨醇均可作为原生质体培养初期的渗透稳定剂。来源于下胚轴原生质体的愈伤组织在含3毫克/升BA、0.1毫克/升GA_3或3毫克/升BA的MS培养基上诱导出了芽,含0.05毫克/升IBA的MS培养基上诱导出根,从而获得了完整植株。     

美味牛肝菌原生质体再生菌丝的新方式

食用菌原生质体的分离并培养成再生菌丝是研究食用菌细胞融合和基因转移的一项技术。有的文章已综述了有多种食用菌的原生质体已被分离,只有一些种的原生质体被培养成再生菌丝体,美味牛肝菌的原生质体虽已被分离但未培养成再生菌丝。食用菌原生质体可以通过不同方式再生菌丝体。Peberdy曾论述过有的真菌是由原生质体膨大生长成形态不正常的类似出芽链的细胞而再生菌丝的较为特殊的方式。本文报道美味牛肝菌原生质体通过一种新的生长方式而发育成菌丝体。     

黑龙江桔梗科叶表皮研究

本文对分布在黑龙江省的桔梗料(Campanulaceae)植物叶表皮进行了光学显微镜和扫描电镜方面的观察。发现桔梗科植物的气孔复合体是不规则型的;毛状体是单细胞的,其表面的角质纹饰因类群而异;表皮角质纹饰可用于某些种间的鉴别。