背角无齿蚌珍蛛囊形成过程中钙代谢的初步研究

本文采用同位素活体标记、人工育珠、普通石蜡切片和放射自显影的方法,对一种淡水育珠河蚌－背角无齿蚌珍珠囊形成过程中的钙代谢途径进行了研究,结果表明,由植入小片带入的钙在珍珠囊形成的过程中,主要代谢途径是：（１）随小片细胞脱落而进入游走细胞;（２）从小片进入初生珍珠囊,初生珍珠囊脱落后进入游走细胞;（３）从小片进入育珠蚌结缔组织,其中一部分再进入育珠蚌表皮,随粘液和壳质分泌;另一部分则进入次生珍珠囊表     

小麦提型不育系和杂交种种子生活力遗传改良初探

本试验共选用了4个提型不育系(A系)及其保持系(B系)、4个恢复系(R系)及其川7B/R4份F~1|代材料,用不同遗传背景的B、R系及川7B/R材料与A系杂交,种子成熟时收获干燥考种,度过休眠期后进行发芽试验。结果表明,父本对F~0|种子千粒重存在胚乳直感现象;川3A、川4A与其它B系杂交,其F~0|种子的千粒重、饱满度、发芽率和发芽势均有不同程度的提高;川4A×R和川6A×R的杂种种子千粒重多分别比川4A×川7B/R和川6A×川7B/R的高,但前种组合(A×R)的种子发芽和发芽率远不如后一种组合(A×川7B /R)的种子,且前种组合的穗发芽率也较高。作者认为,利用A系与农艺性状相近、但遗传背景各异的B系杂交,或在R系中输入抗提型细胞质负影响的高种子生活力基因, 是提高A系和杂交种种子生活力的值得注意的途径。 Abstract:The objective of this paper is trying to grope for ways of improving sced viability of A-line and hybrid in wheat with T.timopheevi cytoplasm.Four A lines and their B lines,4 restorers (R line) and 4 crosses of Chuan 7B/R were used.The combinations of A×B,A×R and A×Chuan 7B/R were madc,and 1 000-grain weight (GW),rate of pre-harvest sprouting(RPHS),germinating energy(GE) and germination percentage (GP) of their F0 seeds were investigated.The results showed that the GW,full weight,GE and GP of the seeds of Chuan 3A and 4A×other B lines were higher than those of Chuan 3A×3B and chuan 4A×4B;although the GW of Chuan 4A and 6A×R were heavier than those of Chuan 4A and 6A×Chuan 7B/R,the GE and GP of the latter crosses increased largely and their RPHScs were less.Therefore,it was considered as effective ways for improvement on seed viability,that A lines cross with other B lines having different genetic background but similar agronomic characters and that the gene(s) concerning high seed viability were transferred into restorers.     

一种水稻卷叶性状的遗传分析

对水稻卷叶品种流岗卷叶粳与4个平展叶品种及1个卷叶标志基因(rl3)系的杂交或回交后代进行了考察。结果表明,流岗卷叶粳的卷叶特性以单基因不完全显性方式遗传; 该基因与rl3基因不等位,当rl3位点处于隐性纯合时两者以累加方式发生互作。这一等位基因可作标志基因使用,暂定名为Rl(t)。 Abstract:Liugangjuanyejing is a rolled leaf mutant of rice.A genetic study on the rolled-leaf character was carried out by crossing it with four flat-leaf cultivars and a genetic marker line (with a rolled-leaf allele rl3).The results showed that this character was controlled by an incomplete dominant gene which was non-allelic to rl3 locus and that there existed additive effect between the two loci when the rl3 locus was homozygous recessiveness.This new rolled-leaf allele was provisionally named as Rl(t) and could be used as a genetic marker of rice.     

角绥螨属在中国首次发现及一新种记述（蜱螨亚纲：囊螨科）

本文记述角绥螨属一新种,中华角绥螨Ａｎｔｅｎｎｏｓｅｉｕｓ ｓｉｎｉｃｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,标本采自云南剑川县大绒鼠巢中。该属在中国尚系首次发现。     

福建省肖叶甲科区系简记及三新种记述（鞘翅目：肖叶甲科）

本文简略报道福建省肖叶甲科的区系特点,系以热带成分为主,迄今共记录了３２属,１３４种,其中有１７种为福建特有种,此外并记术了三新种;白纹筒胸地甲Ｌｙｐｅｓｔｈｅｓ ｖｉｔｔａｔｕｓ Ｚｈｏｕ ｅｔ Ｔａｎ,ｓｐ。ｎｏｖ。黄角茶叶甲Ｄｅｍｏｔｉｎａ ｆｌａｖｉｃｏｒｎｉｓ ＲＴａｎ ｅｔ Ｚｈｏｕ,ｓｐ,ｎｏｖ。,淡角沟臂叶甲Ｃｏｌａｓｐｏｉｄｅｓ ｐａｌｌｉｄｉｃｏｒｎｉｓ Ｔａｎ ｅｔ Ｚｈｏｕ     

中国囊裸藻属的新种类

1．旋转囊探藻网纹变种新变种图1：1TrachelomonasvolvocinaEhrenbergvarreticulataShi,var．nov．囊壳圆球形;表面具不规则的网纹。鞭毛孔无加厚环,具一低领。囊壳直径约16μm湖北：武汉,采于鱼池中,197310,31,李尧英采,图1：1（模式图,Iconotypus）本变种与原变种的     

一个多抗小麦—中间偃麦草新种质的选育和细胞分子生物学鉴定

经过多年田间和温室接种抗病性鉴定,从(77-5433×中5)杂交组合花药培养后代中选育出一个兼抗大麦黄矮病、条锈、叶锈和秆锈4种小麦主要病害的新种质遗4212。遗4212的体细胞染色体数为42,在减数分裂中期Ⅰ,在几乎所有的花粉母细胞中都可以观察到21个二价体,这说明遗4212是一个在遗传上业已稳定的整倍体材料。对(遗4212×77-5433)F_1代花粉母细胞的观察表明,遗4212可能是含1对外源中间偃麦草染色体的代换系或具较大中间偃麦草染色体片段的易位系。用基因组原位杂交(genomic in situ hybridization,GISH)对遗4212的有丝分裂中期相、减数分裂后期Ⅰ相和(遗4212×77-5433)F_1代花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ、后期Ⅰ进行了检测,确证遗4212含1对外源中间偃麦草染色体。这些结果表明,遗4212是一个小麦一中间偃麦草代换系,其抗病性来自其携带的1对中间偃麦草。     

家兔胚泡ICM在体外培养系统中的行为

一、用显微外科方法从兔早期胚泡分离来的ＩＣＭ在所用的体外培养系统中的行为,因ＩＣＭ的生长状态而不同。呈带状生长的ＩＣＭ从近端向远处延伸,而细胞的分化则从远端逐渐向近端进行,它具有明显的极性。细胞的分化秩序井然,层次分明。因此呈状生长的ＩＣＭ适艇于进行细胞分化和细胞谱系的研究。二、呈团块状生长的ＩＣＭ,没有明显的极性,细胞分化开始于团块的外表面,逐渐向中央进行,分化开始稍晚一些,速度也较慢,这种生长     

非细胞体系核重建过程中两类膜泡在环形片层及核被膜形成中的作用

非洲爪蟾卵经钙离子载体Ａ２３１８７激活后,在１０,０００ｇ下离心得到爪蟾卵提取物,ＬａｍｂｄａＤＮＡ中入上述提取物可构建出染色质结构,并在染色质表面重建核被膜,同时,在染色质外的区域形成环形片层。核被膜在环形片层有相似的发生途径,它们都是由两类在形态、大小、膜结构上有明显差别的膜泡融合而来,首先是直径２００ｎｍ的圆形小膜泡相互融合成双层膜片层,同时核孔复合体在双层膜上大量装配;以这些双层膜片层为基