体外培养周期型马来丝虫感染期幼虫

关于体外培养周期型马来丝虫(periodic Brugia malayi)感染期幼虫(L_3),近年来国内外有一些报道,系应用含哺乳动物组织细胞系或原代细胞的培养系统培养彭亨丝虫和马来丝虫L_3,可使其幼虫发育至Ⅳ期蚴(L-4)或早期成虫(Chen and Howells,1979; Wong et al.,1982;Mak et al.,1983;郑惠君等,1984)。但未见应用含人体组织细胞系的体外培养系统培养布鲁属丝虫L_3的报道。本研究     

在被小泡参与突触前后膜特化增厚的形态学研究

Our object was to characterize the morphological changes of coated vesicles and synaptic membranes during synaptogenesis. Neurons from spinal cords of fetal mice were established as isolated cells in primary culture. After a few days in vitro, the neurons extended their neurites and started their interaction. At timed intervals thereafter, cultures were fixed for electron microscopic observation. Coated vesicles were prominent in the neuronal cytoplasm at the time of synaptogenesis (about 7-10 days in vitro). Similar vesicles were seen in continuity with some cisternae in the Golgi regions and there was an increase in number during the synaptogenic period. Indeed it is not established whether the coated vesicles were exocytotic or pinocytotic in nature, but the cisternae which were in continuity with coated vesicles could be labelled by glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) but not by thiamine pyrophosphatase (TPPase). Such vesicles were also seen in continuity with the neuronal plasmalemma near the closest contact site and contributed their undercoating to pre- and postsynaptic densities. The formation of bilateral membrane specialization was described as being structurally similar to synaptic active zones and appeared to be the first definitive sign of synapseformation. It has been suggested that the synaptic dense material may derive wholly or in part from the exocytic coated vesicles which apparently budding off from endoplasmic reticulum cisternae. This incorporation could provide the mechanism for confining specific characteristics of neuronal membrane to the synaptic region.     

家兔延髓腹外侧区内注射荷包牡丹碱对安定降低心脏功能的影响

家兔48只,用乌拉坦(1g/kg)静脉麻醉,三碘季铵酚制动,在人工呼吸下进行实验。静脉注射安定(0.5mg/kg)以及侧脑室注射氟安定(2mg溶于50μl人工脑脊液中)或γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)(300μg溶于50μl人工脑脊液中)都可降低心室内压峰值(PLVP),减少心力环面积(ACFL)和心室内压最大上升速率(dp/dt_(max))。安定和氟安定对PLVP、ACFL和dp/dt_(max)的抑制作用可被预先在侧脑室注射GABA受体拮抗剂印防己毒素(15μg溶于50μl人工脑脊液中)或双侧延髓腹外侧头端区(γVLM)微量注射GABA受体拮抗剂荷包牡丹碱(3μg溶于0.5μl生理盐水)所阻断。而在延髓网状巨细胞核中间部、网状小细胞核、孤束核或面神经核内注射同样剂量的荷包牡丹碱则不能阻断。 这些结果提示:延髓腹侧部GABA受体的激活可抑制心脏功能,安定对心脏功能的抑制作用可能通过激活延髓腹侧区GABA受体而实现。     

中枢多巴胺神经元放电活动的特点

中脑黑质和腹侧被盖区DA神经元自发放电活动的特点表现在:动作电位时程较宽(2～5ms),伴有上升相切迹;放电频率较慢(1～10spikes/s);有单放电(single firing)和爆发性放电(burst firing)两种型式,前者动作电位幅度无显著改变,后者动作电位幅度逐个减低,时程逐个加宽,并且动作电位间隔逐渐延长。DA受体激动剂或D_2亚型选择性激动剂抑制DA神经元放电活动,它能被DA受体拮抗剂所逆转。     

向日葵离体孤雌生殖的超微结构研究

本文是研究未受精胚珠培养诱导的孤雌生殖过程超微结构变化的首次报道。向日葵(Heliaanthus annuus L.)的卵细胞在离体条件下被激活,发生细胞核移位、极性丧失、细胞器增多并转变成活动状态、液泡化程度增大、合点端形成细胞壁等一系列变化,预示即将启动孤雌生殖。孤雌生殖的原胚具有若干显著特征,如极性颠倒、有自体吞噬活动、壁的自由生长、游离核分裂等。对这些现象作了初步的讨论。     

谷子幼穗培养体细胞胚胎发生的组织学研究

谷子劫穗培养再生植株及体细胞胚胎发生国内已有简报。我们在进行谷子幼穗培养高频率诱导胚性愈伤组织及再生植株的同时,利用组织学、解剖学及扫描电镜方法观察到了谷子幼穗培养中的体细胞胚胎发生,为进一步开展谷子原生质体培养及其抗性突变育种奠定了基础。本文着重报道谷子幼穗培养中体细胞胚胎发生的组织学观察结果。     

衣藻培养及其硝酸还原酶活力的测定

本文通过提高培养基的pH和磷酸盐浓度解决了衣藻在硝酸盐培养基上生长不良的问题用完全合成培养基代替土壤提取液培养基。用钼酸钠和氯化钙代替钼酸铵和硝酸钙,消除了培养基中影响硝酸还原酶(NR)诱导的因素。用单藻落繁殖的保种方法保持了NR的诱导特性。在酶反应后用乙酸锌和甲硫吩嗪处理,去除了反应过剩的NADH和衣藻粗提取液中的某些物质对亚硝酸显色反应的抑制,建立了满意的NR活力测定技术。     

芥菜原生质体培养和植株再生

从芥菜无菌苗的下胚轴和子叶游离获得原生质体,在含1.5毫克/升NAA、0.6毫克/升BA和0.5毫克/升2.4-D的DPD液体培养基中静置培养。试验表明,经13℃低温预处理不仅能够提高原生质体的分裂频率,而且能够加速原生质体的发育进程;除木糖外,葡萄糖、甘露醇和山梨醇均可作为原生质体培养初期的渗透稳定剂。来源于下胚轴原生质体的愈伤组织在含3毫克/升BA、0.1毫克/升GA_3或3毫克/升BA的MS培养基上诱导出了芽,含0.05毫克/升IBA的MS培养基上诱导出根,从而获得了完整植株。