温度及膜中蛋白质含量与膜粘度和膜中分子排列方向的关系

本实验用闪光诱导的瞬间二向色性方法测量了不同温度以及不同蛋白质含量下菌紫质分子在脂质囊泡膜中的旋转扩散运动.根据旋转扩散运动得到了温度和蛋白质含量与膜粘度以及分子在膜中排列方向的关系.温度和蛋白质的含量都影响膜的粘度,但并不影响蛋白质分子在膜中的排列方向.     

Mg~(2+)离子对紫膜表面电位效应的自旋探针—ESR研究

本文根据带正电荷自旋探针CAT_(12)在紫膜结合相和水相的分布,利用自旋探针顺磁共振(ESR)技术测定了Mg~(2+)对紫膜表面电位的影响,我们的结果表明紫膜具有σ为3.02×10~(-4)Ch-arges/(?)~2的表面电荷密度.据此σ用Gouy-Chapman理论计算得到Mg~(2+)离子浓度与表面电位((?)_i)的关系与实验结果极为一致,这表明离子通过表面电位的变化引起紫膜的表面pH值的改变从而影响紫膜的结构与功能,Mg~(2+)对紫膜表面电位的影响明显地比K~+要大,说明镁离子可能在紫膜的结构与功能中有更为重要的作用.     

用生理数据和光学方法模拟视觉系统的空间滤波特性

实验采用光学滤波的方法,根据人类视觉系统对比敏感度曲线的生理数据,制作了一种模拟视觉系统空间调制传递特性的“人眼滤波器”.并用该滤波器对视错觉三角进行了分析.     

在被小泡参与突触前后膜特化增厚的形态学研究

Our object was to characterize the morphological changes of coated vesicles and synaptic membranes during synaptogenesis. Neurons from spinal cords of fetal mice were established as isolated cells in primary culture. After a few days in vitro, the neurons extended their neurites and started their interaction. At timed intervals thereafter, cultures were fixed for electron microscopic observation. Coated vesicles were prominent in the neuronal cytoplasm at the time of synaptogenesis (about 7-10 days in vitro). Similar vesicles were seen in continuity with some cisternae in the Golgi regions and there was an increase in number during the synaptogenic period. Indeed it is not established whether the coated vesicles were exocytotic or pinocytotic in nature, but the cisternae which were in continuity with coated vesicles could be labelled by glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) but not by thiamine pyrophosphatase (TPPase). Such vesicles were also seen in continuity with the neuronal plasmalemma near the closest contact site and contributed their undercoating to pre- and postsynaptic densities. The formation of bilateral membrane specialization was described as being structurally similar to synaptic active zones and appeared to be the first definitive sign of synapseformation. It has been suggested that the synaptic dense material may derive wholly or in part from the exocytic coated vesicles which apparently budding off from endoplasmic reticulum cisternae. This incorporation could provide the mechanism for confining specific characteristics of neuronal membrane to the synaptic region.     

相分配—一种纯化细胞器和膜微囊的方法

根据各种膜颗粒表面电荷密度和疏水性的差异,通过适当的相分配系统,将一种膜颗粒从其它成份中分离出来,这便是相分配法。在相分配法应用之前,都是用离心法纯化膜颗粒的,但离心法纯化的膜颗粒纯度不够高。相分配法作为离心法的辅助技术,则能满足实验对分离纯化的膜颗粒的纯度     

干旱对大豆线粒体膜脂的磷脂和脂肪酸组分的影响

干旱胁迫致使大豆叶片线粒体膜脂的PG摩尔百分含量降低,而LPC,PC,PI,PE,PA则明显提高。抗旱品种和敏感品种之间棕榈酸及亚麻酸含量有明显差异,且抗旱品种叶片线粒体膜脂的总脂肪酸不饱和指数低于敏感品种。     

竹类果实与淀粉形态及系统位置

本文收集了竹类5个族21属30种的竹类果实,作了外部形态与淀粉形态的研究,从而为确立各竹属的系统分类位置提供了科学依据,进一步证实了浆果类果实不具有胚乳,从而认为Oreocalamus(Keng,1940),Qiongzhuea(薛纪如等,1979),Ferrocalamus(耿伯介等,1982)与Chimonobambusa Subg．Chimonobambusa系统位置更接近于Melocanneae(Keng,1940)。 竹类果实淀粉均为复粒结构。果实大小、淀粉粒大小与淀粉小粒相互之间有一定的联系。     

大肠杆菌系统中外源蛋白分泌的研究

要使基因工程产物达到工业化生产的规模,不仅要解决基因的高表达,还需要解决产物的分泌问题。 大肠杆菌系统中外源蛋白分泌的主要障碍是外膜,从遗传和生化两方面研究入手,通过定点突变、基因融合、构建分泌型载体等方法将可能阐明分泌的机制并找到有效的应用途径。