高山龙胆的离体培养与快速繁殖

1植物名称高山龙胆（Gentiana algida Pall．）又称白花龙胆。 2材料类别新萌发嫩叶。 3培养条件基本培养基为MS。     

碱蒿的组织培养与快速繁殖

1植物名称碱蒿（Artemisia anethifolia Web．）。 2材料类别无菌苗叶片。 3培养条件（1）不定芽诱导培养基：     

紫斑蝴蝶草的组织培养和快速繁殖

1 植物名称 紫斑蝴蝶草（Torenia fordii Hook. f.）。 2 材料类别 种子萌发形成的叶片。 3 培养条件 不定芽诱导培养基：（1）MS＋CPPU（氯吡苯脲,forchlorfenuron）0.01mg·L^-1（单位下同）;（2）MS＋CPPU0.05;（3）MS＋CPPU0.10;（4）MS＋TDZ（噻苯隆,thidiazuron）0.01;（5）MS＋TDZ0.05;（6）MS＋TDZ0.10。     

影响芋茎尖培养中脱毒和快速繁殖的几个生理因素

以3个芋品种（‘石川早生’、‘虾籽芋’、‘叶用芋）球茎茎尖为外植体,进行脱病毒和快繁的结果表明,外植体表面灭菌的最佳方法是剥鳞片→乙醇→新洁尔灭→剥幼叶→氯化汞;适宜茎尖分化的培养基为MS＋1．0-2．0mg·L^-16-BA＋0．2mg·L^-1 NAA。生物学方法和电镜观察显示：连续3代0．5-0．7mm茎尖剥离培养对芋花叶病毒（DMV）的脱毒率达100％。在培养基MS＋0．2mg·L^-1 NAA中,适量添加6-BA和TDZ,三品种芋的试管苗增殖效果好;附加KT,试管苗生长健壮且利于生根：添加20-100mg·L^-1的精胺（spm）,可促进不定芽的发生,与KT配合使用可促使继代增殖和成苗一步完成。完整植株在草炭土：蛭石=1：1的基质中,移栽成活率超过97％,且苗生长健壮。     

蓬蘽的组织培养与快速繁殖

1植物名称 蓬蘽（Rubus hirsutus Thunb．）,又名三月泡。 2材料类别 叶片和茎段。     

紫毛野牡丹的无菌播种与试管繁殖

1植物名称 紫毛野牡丹（Melastoma penicillatum Naud.）。 2材料类别 种子。     

金鱼花的组织培养与快速繁殖

1植物名称 金鱼花（Nematanthus glabra）,又名袋鼠花、河豚花、亲嘴花。 2材料类别 嫩茎。     

五节芒的组织培养与快速繁殖

1 植物名称五节芒[Miscanthus floridulu（Labnll．）Warb．] 2材料类别 种子。 3培养条件 （1）基本培养基：MS;（2）增殖培养基：MS＋6-BA1．0mg．L^-1（单位下同）＋KT1．0＋NAA0．05;（3）生根培养基：1／2MS＋NAA0．2。上述培养基均添加3％蔗糖、0．8％琼脂,pH5．7,培养温度为（25±2）℃,每天光照培养16h,光照强度25μmol·m^-2．s^-1。     

本泌桉的组织培养与快速繁殖

1植物名称本泌桉（Eucalyptus Benthamii Maiden＆Cambage）。2材料类别茎段、茎尖。3培养条件以MS为基本培养基。芽诱导培养基：（1）MS＋6-BA1．0mg．L-1（单位下同）＋NAA0．1。增殖培养基：（2）MS＋6-BA0．6＋NAA0．1;（3）MS＋6-BA0．2＋IBA0．1。生根培养基：（4）MS＋IBA0．3;（5）MS＋IBA0．1。以上培养基均含30g．L-1蔗糖、6．5g·L-1琼脂,pH5．8。培养温度（25±1）℃,光照强度为40-50gm01．m-2．s-1,光照时间12h．d-1。     

Fragment Propagation and Colonization Ability Enhanced and Varied at Node Level after Escaping from Apical Dominance in Submerged Macrophytes

Aquatic plants develop strong fragment propagation and colonization ability to endure the natural disturbances. However, detailed research of ability to endure the natural disturbances has been lacking to date. Therefore, reproduction （shoot） and colonization （root） of shoot fragments of Potamogeton crispus L. with or without apices were investigated for the effect of apical dominance, and the growth of decapitated shoot fragments at three lengths （2, 4, 6 cm） was compared. Meanwhile, fragment propagation at levels of bud position was studied for bud position effect after escaping from apical dominance. The results showed significant increases occurred in the outgrowth of lateral branches on fragments decapitated compared with the fragments with apices, implying that apical dominance exists. Different lengths of fragments showed little difference in biomass allocations, but significant differences were noted in their propagation. Meanwhile, the effect of bud position was verified, due to the significant difference of average reproduction per node among the three length groups. Thus, the present study has made progress in the current understanding of aquatic plant dispersion among natural systems and contributes to improve methods of in vitro propagation for re-implantation purposes.