TRAF6 与NF-κB 在特发性炎症性肌病小鼠肌肉中的表达及意义

目的:研究肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6(TRAF6)与核转录因子κB(NF-κB)在特发性炎症性肌病(IIMs)中的表达情况,探讨TRAF6在IIMs发病中的作用及机制。方法:30只雌性BALB/c小鼠随机分为5组(每组6只),A:正常对照组;B~E:IIMs模型自第一次免疫后分别在1周、2周、3周、4周末处理组;采用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测各组小鼠肌肉组织中TRAF6与NF-κB m RNA表达水平。结果:(1)IIMs各组小鼠肌肉中TRAF6与NF-κB m RNA与正常对照组相比表达均有不同程度升高(P0.01),第2周末时升高最为显著(P0.01),第3周、4周呈下降趋势(P0.01);(2)IIMs小鼠各组肌肉组织中TRAF6与NF-κB m RNA表达水平与肌肉炎症程度呈正相关(r=0.940,r=0.908,P0.01),前二者之间也呈显著正相关(r=0.944,P0.01)。结论:TRAF6、NF-κB m RNA表达在IIMs小鼠肌肉中上调,TRAF6可能通过NF-κB的激活在IIMs发生发展过程中发挥重要作用。     

CD11c在新生儿及成人指皮组织表达的免疫组织化学研究

目的:研究新生儿及成人指皮组织CD11c阳性细胞的数量、形态和分布情况。方法:取7例尸检新生儿及5例成人无名指指皮组织样本,CD11c标记,行免疫组织化学染色,光镜观察阳性细胞的表达、分布情况并进行统计学分析。结果:人指皮组织中,CD11c阳性细胞和阳性突起呈棕褐色,胞体大小不等、形态多样;胞核呈圆形或椭圆形,突起长短粗细不等,可相互连接。阳性细胞呈散在或灶带状分布,灶带状分布常见于表皮乳头周围、血管神经分叉周围,血管外膜、环层小体被囊结缔组织内可见散在的CD11c阳性细胞。新生儿组CD11c阳性细胞的表达率为(31.0±9.4)%,高于成人组(6.0±2.7)%(P0.01)。结论:CD11c分子可能也是人指皮组织细胞分化过程中的阶段性标志物,其表达量的降低与年龄的增长有关。     

贝那普利联合肾炎四味片对慢性肾小球肾炎患者临床疗效的影响及机制研究

目的:探讨贝那普利联合肾炎四味片对慢性肾小球肾炎患者临床疗效的影响及其作用机制。方法:收集我院收治的慢性肾小球肾炎患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各60例。对照组给予肾炎四味片治疗;观察组在对照组的基础上给予贝那普利片。治疗结束后,比较两组患者白细胞诱素1(Lkn-1)、尿酸、TNF-α、收缩压、舒张压、24小时蛋白尿水平的变化及临床总有效率。结果:与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后Lkn-1、尿酸、TNF-α、收缩压、24小时蛋白尿水平均显著降低(P0.05);与对照组比较,观察组患者Lkn-1、尿酸、TNF-α、收缩压、24小时蛋白尿水平较低(P0.05),临床总有效率较高(P0.05)。结论:贝那普利联合肾炎四味片可有效治疗慢性肾小球肾炎,推测其机制与降低Lkn-1、尿酸、TNF-α、收缩压、24小时蛋白尿水平有关。     

广西䗛目新名录

通过整理广西师范大学馆藏标本与查阅文献,共记录广西(螩)目昆虫75种,隶属于5科28属.物种按Brock(2011)的新分类系统分科排列,同科物种按学名字母顺序排列.原来长角枝(螩)亚科Necroseiinae中的大部分属与短角棒(螩)亚科Pachymorphinae中的一部分属从异(螩)科Heteronemiidae移至笛(螩)科Diapheromeridae,短角棒(螩)亚科Pachymorphinae中的一部分属与长角棒(螩)亚科Lonchodinae中的大部分属从异(螩)科移至(螩)科Phasmatidae.笛(螩)科与蝻科包含了中国(螩)目的大部分种类,异(螩)科目前在中国没有记录.根据期刊的实际出版时间将3个物种的发表时间修正如下:花坪长棒(螩)Lonchodes huapingensis (Bi&Li,1992)、长臀薇(螩)Pachyscia longicauda(Bi,1992)与梵净山副华枝(螩)Parasinophasma fanjingshanense (Chen&He,2006).对部分物种的学名变动作了简要讨论.     

Herbicidal Activity of Toxin from Fusarium avenaceum GD-2 against Wild Oats (Avena fatua L.)

The herbicidal activity potential of toxin from Fusarium avenaceum GD-2 was evaluated against wild oats (Avena fatua L.) in this study. The toxin was assayed in vitro to evaluate its inhibition against seed germination of A. fatua. The toxin of F. avenaceum GD-2 was shown to have an inhibitory effect of around 77.54% at 5 mg/mL against germination of A. fatua seeds. The inhibitory effect shown by the toxins against radicle had higher activity than plumule under the same concentration. The toxin of F. avenaceum GD-2 significantly diminished the plant length the part on the ground with various treatments when treated with the toxin under greenhouse conditions. However, there were no significantly different reductions in plant length and the weed fresh weight with different treatments. In detached leaf injection bioassay, the toxic metabolite was characterized after the culture filtrates crude extraction with petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. The residues left after solvent evaporation were evaluated separately for their toxicity against the target weed. Residue (5 mg/mL) obtained from n butanol fraction showed the highest toxic activity when compared with others. Moreover, a host range experiments on the sensitivity of 10 plant species revealed that barnyard grasses and goosefeet were more sensitive to the toxin of the culture filtrate. Three herbicidal active compounds were isolated and purified from cultural filtrate with the same UV absorption peak. The recent results showed potential for the development of the toxins produced by F. avenaceum GD-2 as a bio herbicidal source to control and eliminate A. fatua weed.     

柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱法测定绞股蓝茶叶中17种游离氨基酸含量

建立2,4-二硝基氟苯柱前衍生化-反相高效液相色谱法测定绞股蓝茶叶中17种游离氨基酸的含量。以Phenomenex Gemini NX C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)为分析柱,采用梯度洗脱,流动相A为0.05mol·L-1乙酸钠(pH=6.4,含0.1%N,N-二甲基甲酰胺),流动相B为乙腈-水(1∶1,v/v),检测波长为360nm,柱温35℃;经方法学考察,该方法具有良好的稳定性和重现性。测定结果表明,绞股蓝茶叶中17种游离氨基酸总量为39.79mg·g-1,其中人体必需氨基酸占游离氨基酸总量的36.57%。从氨基酸含量考虑,绞股蓝茶叶具备一定的开发利用价值。     

滨海白首乌(耳叶牛皮消)药理活性研究进展

滨海白首乌(耳叶牛皮消)是一种传统中药材,为萝藦科鹅绒藤属植物耳叶牛皮消的块根。耳叶牛皮消具有抗肿瘤、调节免疫、抗氧化、抗衰老、调血脂、促进毛发生长、保护脏器等多种药理活性。本文分析了耳叶牛皮消药理活性,提出了今后耳叶牛皮消研究与开发利用方向。     

Association of single nucleotide polymorphism rs2065955 of the filaggrin gene with susceptibility to Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma and EBV-negative gastric carcinoma

The relationship between the Filaggrin gene(FLG) rs2065955 polymorphism and susceptibility to Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)-associated gastric carcinoma(EBVa GC) and EBV-negative gastric carcinoma(EBVn GC) was investigated in Shandong Province,China.We detected the FLG rs2065955 genotype and allele distribution by using PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP) in 64 EBVa GC,82 EBVn GC,and 111 normal control samples.Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the level of FLG protein in 35 EBVa GC and 51 EBVn GC tumor tissues.Compared with normal controls,the genotype CC and allele C of FLG rs2065955 showed higher frequency in EBVa GC and EBVn GC.There was no significant difference between EBVa GC and EBVn GC in allele distribution of FLG rs2065955,but the genotype CC was found more frequently in EBVa GC than in EBVn GC.The risk of developing either EBVa GC or EBVn GC in genotype CC was higher than in other genotypes.Furthermore,genotype CC of FLG rs2065955 may contribute more to the risk of developing EBVa GC than EBVn GC.There was no significant difference in the expression level of FLG protein between EBVa GC and EBVn GC.In conclusion,the FLG rs2065955 polymorphism was significantly related to gastric carcinoma.Allele C of FLG rs2065955 could be a risk factor for EBVa GC or EBVn GC,while genotype CC of FLG rs2065955 was especially associated with EBVa GC.     

水杨酸对大花三色堇幼苗耐热性的影响

大花三色堇性喜冷凉、忌酷热。该研究以大花三色堇3个自交系08H 、HAR 和 E01为材料,分别测定了40℃高温处理4、8和12 h 时不同基因型大花三色堇幼苗的生理指标,以及不同浓度(0.1、1、2 mmol?L-1)水杨酸预处理对热胁迫下大花三色堇幼苗耐热性的影响。结果表明：在高温胁迫下大花三色堇电解质外渗量增加,随着处理时间的延长,电解质外渗更多,可溶性糖含量先增加后降低,POD 酶活性先提高后降低;与其他2个自交系相比,HAR 表现出较好的耐热性,其可溶性糖含量、POD 酶活性的增加均较高,而电解质外渗率偏低;与对照相比,3种浓度 SA 预处理均显著降低了大花三色堇幼苗的电解质外渗率,增加了幼苗体内可溶性糖含量,提高了大花三色堇的幼苗体内脯氨酸含量和 POD 酶活性;其中1 mmol?L-1的 SA 预处理对高温胁迫下大花三色堇幼苗体内可溶性糖的含量增加最高,最大程度减缓幼苗体内的电解质外渗量,08H 和 HAR 的脯氨酸含量和 POD 酶活性达到最大值。而对 E01而言,0.1 mmol?L-1的水杨酸预处理的脯氨酸含量和 POD 酶活性最高。该研究结果探讨了高温胁迫下不同基因型大花三色堇幼苗的生理表现,以及外施水杨酸对增强大花三色堇幼苗耐热性的效果,为大花三色堇抗热栽培提供重要的基础资料。