城市中的伴人植物

伴人植物分布于城市中的许多地方,常被视为杂草而清除。本文论述了城市伴人植物的特点、分布,及其在城市环境保护及美化中的作用,最后列出了北方城市中一些常见伴人植物的名称。     

血液病患者的巨细胞病毒感染

用间接酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)对新近诊断的179例血液病患者血清巨细胞病毒(HCMV)IgM和IgA抗体进行了检测。阳性率分别为11,17％11,73％,明显高于对照人群(4,76％和3,97％),提示血液病患者由于免疫功能下降,易于发生HCMV活动性感染。     

肠道菌群的物质转化作用及其对人体健康的意义

Mackowiakf指出研究动物正常菌群主要有三个方面的意义。1、无菌动物与正常动物相比较;2、用抗菌剂抑制了正常菌群的动物与未干扰其正常菌群的动物相比较;3、特种疾病(例如结肠癌患者)的正常菌群中的特殊细菌种属的优势状况与无该病对照者的流行病学的比较。通过这些对比性研究以了解正常菌群在其栖居的机体生活中的作用及影响。通过对比性研究,正常菌群对栖居动物的影响至少有下列几个方面。 1、正常菌群在动物机体的内外表面上栖居,由     

体外培养周期型马来丝虫感染期幼虫

关于体外培养周期型马来丝虫(periodic Brugia malayi)感染期幼虫(L_3),近年来国内外有一些报道,系应用含哺乳动物组织细胞系或原代细胞的培养系统培养彭亨丝虫和马来丝虫L_3,可使其幼虫发育至Ⅳ期蚴(L-4)或早期成虫(Chen and Howells,1979; Wong et al.,1982;Mak et al.,1983;郑惠君等,1984)。但未见应用含人体组织细胞系的体外培养系统培养布鲁属丝虫L_3的报道。本研究     

人肝癌细胞表皮生长因子受体以及佛波酯对它的调度

Using radioligand binding assay, the presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors in cells of two human liver cancer cell lines, BEL-7402 and SMMC-7721, was demonstrated. The ligand binding data were analyzed by a computer program. The dissociation constants (KD) of the ligand-receptor binding complex at equilibrium for 7402 and 7721 cells were 1.2 nM and 0.8 nM respectively, and their number of EGF receptors per cell were 6.2 x 10(4) and 2.5 x 10(4) respectively. After the treatment of cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), no change either in the affinity or in the number of EGF receptors was found in 7721 cells. However, in the case of 7402 cells, while the number of receptors, like 7721 cells, remained unchanged, the affinity of EGF receptors displayed a time dependent modulation after PMA treatment. It dropped within the first hour to a KD value of 3.0 nM and then gradually returned to the normal control value at 48 hours or even slightly higher than normal (0.95 nM) at 96 hours of treatment. The modulation or down-regulation of EGF receptors by PMA in 7402 cells was paralleled by the simultaneous inhibition of DNA synthesis in these cells as evidenced from their reduction of 3H-TdR uptake. It is not clear what is the basis for the differences found between 7402 cells and 7721 cells in their number of EGF receptors per cell and their responsiveness to PMA treatment. It might be related to their difference in autocrine secretion of alpha-transforming growth factors.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

成人及新生儿颅骨铜和锌含量的初步研究

本文系用原子吸收光谱法测定了西安地区10例成人尸体和15例新生儿尸体的颅盖骨内Cu和zn的含量。结果求得成人颅骨中Cu正常含量(均数±标准差)为4.48±3.78mg/kg(干组织重);zn为597.05±472.54mg/kg。新生儿颅骨中Cu和zn的含量分别为1.96±0.76mg/kg;1160.38±859.71mg/kg。结果表明,成人颅骨内Cu含量高于新生儿,而成人颅骨内Zn含量显著低于新生儿。     

生物组织X光照片圆层析合成法的研究——Ⅰ、优化断层片的数学方法

在圆层析合成法(Circular Tomosynthesis)中;根据零阶贝塞尔函数(Bessel Function),离开所研究的层析平面一定距离的物体细节就变得模糊.其模糊程度取决于该系统的传递函数,利用贝塞尔函数的正交性;可以特定一个具有不同开角的采样圆锥集合.使用Fourier-Bessel级数可以合成一个具有最佳边瓣抑制的窗函数.对于具有固定数目的采样圆锥,并且在有限区间上集中最多能量的窗函数是圆长球函数(Circular Prolate Spheroidal Function).