心阻抗图的弹性腔-边值问题理论模型

分析了造成Ｎｙｂｏｅｒ－Ｋｕｂｉｃｅｋ公式与用其它较可靠的方法测得的每搏心排量相差较大的五个主要原因,并针对其中前三个原因,修改了原有的物理模型,用弹性腔模型及解边值问题的方法得出了一种心阻抗图的新理论模型;最后对此新理论模型作了初步的讨论     

90例原发性癫痫患者睡眠呼吸障碍及其相关事件分析

目的:探讨原发性癫痫患者夜间睡眠呼吸障碍及相关事件的特点.方法:对90例原发性癫痫患者进行夜间多导睡眠图(PSG)检查.分析夜间睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数、睡眠各期SPO2值及相关腿动事件.结果:本组病人的PSG检测结果表现为SPO2监测显示有26.67%的患者合并有睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合症(SAHS),合并SAHS组与不合并SAHS组在年龄、体重指数、是否合并高血压病方面进行比较P均<0.05,其差异有统计学意义.两组在病程、性别、发作形式、有无痫样放电、有无周期性腿动方面比较P值均>0.05,其差异无统计学意义.SPO2仪显示癫痫患者夜间存在不同程度低氧事件,其中SPO2最低值均发生在REM期.肌电显示孤立性腿动指数增加人数为27例(占30%),周期性腿动指数增加人数为15人(占16.67%),其中因激醒事件及呼吸事件因素而导致腿动指数增加分别占一定比例,且腿动事件主要集中在NREM期.结论:原发性癫痫患者常伴有睡眠呼吸障碍及夜间低氧事件.     

产程活跃期延长192例病历分析及对策

活跃期延长是产程进展中容易出现的问题之一。活跃期延长会造成产妇宫缩乏力、产后出血、新生儿窒息等严重后果。为寻求较好的处理方法,对2003～2005年在我院产科确诊为产程活跃期延长的192例产妇进行回顾性分析,现报告如下。     

单胎头位初产妇产程图分析

目的：探讨存在难产因素初产妇产程图的临床意义。方法：对2009年6月至2010年6月在济南军区总医院住院分娩的326例单胎头位初产妇的产程图进行回顾性分析。结果：产程图异常组中难产因素的构成比和剖宫产率均高于产程图正常组;存在难产因素的组别（胎方位异常组、宫缩乏力组、巨大儿组）产程中各阶段时限均较正常产妇组长,宫颈扩张速度均较正常组慢,胎头位置均高于正常组,以上差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：在产程中对产程图中各阶段时限、宫颈扩张速度及胎头位置等指标进行监测,来预测和及时发现头位难产因素的存在,及时给予处理,改善母儿预后。     

单胎头位初产妇产程图分析

目的:探讨存在难产因素初产妇产程图的临床意义。方法:对2009年6月至2010年6月在济南军区总医院住院分娩的326例单胎头位初产妇的产程图进行回顾性分析。结果:产程图异常组中难产因素的构成比和剖宫产率均高于产程图正常组;存在难产因素的组别(胎方位异常组、宫缩乏力组、巨大儿组)产程中各阶段时限均较正常产妇组长,宫颈扩张速度均较正常组慢,胎头位置均高于正常组,以上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在产程中对产程图中各阶段时限、宫颈扩张速度及胎头位置等指标进行监测,来预测和及时发现头位难产因素的存在,及时给予处理,改善母儿预后。     

重组人睫状神经营养因子肽图分析

建立重组人睫状神经营养因子(recombinant human ciliary neurotrophic factor,rhCNTF)的肽图分析方法,用于rh-CNTF的质量控制。胰蛋白酶对rhCNTF进行酶切后,利用RP-HPLC方法对酶切液进行分析,以获得胰蛋白酶切最佳条件及色谱条件,并对连续3批样品进行分析。rhCNTF的胰蛋白酶最佳酶切条件为37℃酶切24h,以A(0.1%TFA-H2O)、B(0.1%TFA-CH3CN)为流动相,采用梯度洗脱的方法对酶切液进行分析,结果连续3批rhCNTF制备产品的肽图完全一致,且其检出峰数目与理论推测值相符。3批产品肽图的一致性为rhCNTF产品的结构同一性提供了有利证据,同时,建立了rhCNTF产品质量控制的一项指标。     

Linux与人类代谢的自相似性实证研究

对现实世界复杂网络的自相似性进行实证分析是当前该领域的一个热点问题。文章首先介绍了复杂网络自相似性的基本概念,随后阐述了自相似指数及其计算方法盒覆盖算法的基本原理和方法,最后对Linux与人类代谢这两种不同类型的复杂系统进行自相似性实证研究。研究结果表明,它们都是自相似的。     

EFFECTS OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF WOODY SPECIES OF THE NOKREK BIOSPHERE RESERVE OF MEGHALAYA,NORTHEAST INDIA

Aims Our study was conducted in the Nokrek Biosphere Reserve (NBR) in the Garo hills districts of Meghalaya, Northeast India. Our aim was to assess the effects of human activities on plant diversity,population structure and regeneration.Methods We selected a representative 1.2 hm2 stand in both the core and buffer zones of NBR. Structure and composition were determined by randomly sampling square quadrats, population structure was assessed by determining age structure, and regeneration was assessed by measuring densities of seedling, sapling and adult trees.Important findings More woody species were recorded from the core zone than the buffer zone (87 vs. 81 species), and there were a large number of tropical, temperate, and Sino-Himalayan, Burma-Malaysian and Malayan elements, primitive families and primitive genera. The trees were distributed in three distinct strata,canopy, subcanopy and sapling. Subcanopy and sapling layers had the highest species richness (81％ -88％ ). Lauraceae and Euphorbiaceae were the dominant families in terms of the number of species, and a large number of families were represented by single species. Most woody species (57 ％ - 79 ％ ) were contagiously distributed and had low frequency ( ＜ 20％ ). Although stand density was high in the buffer zone, its basal area was low compared to the stand in the core zone. Low similarity and high β-diversity indicate marked differences in species composition of the stands. Shannon diversity index was high in both the stands, while Simpson dominance index was low. The diameter-class distribution for dominant species revealed that the most had a large number of young individuals in their populations. Preponderance of tree seedlings, followed by a steep decline in population density of saplings and adult trees, indicated that the seedling to sapling stage was the most critical in the life cycle of the tree populations. Most species (42 ％ - 48 ％ ) had no regeneration,25 ％ - 35 ％ had good/fair regeneration, and the rest had poor regeneration or reoccurred as immigrants.     

《科学》：新技术首次获得高分辨率脑干功能图

美国科学家近日设计出了一种新的实验技术,能够对脑干（brainstem）区域进行高分辨率成像。脑干位于大脑最下部,脊髓顶端。它控制着维持呼吸、消化、心律、血压等必需的大脑功能,它同时还是许多脑化学物质的中转总部,一旦运转失调,就有可能导致上瘾、精神分裂症及帕金森症等精神疾病。有关专家认为此项技术为深入研究这一区域开启了方便之门。相关论文发表在2月29日的《科学》（Science）上。     

逻辑方法应用于遗传学概念教学

在遗传学概念的教学中运用逻辑方法,用概念定义方式帮助学生对概念内涵的理解,用概念划分的方法明确概念的外延.运用概念的正反例、变式等策略掌握概念本质特征.应用概念关系图构建遗传学概念之间的逻辑关系.