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Christine M. Jacobsen 《Ethnos》2018,83(3):544-566
ABSTRACTThis article focuses on recent French efforts to expand legal regulation of religious symbols to childcare. Controversies over ‘veiled nannies’ serve as points of departure for investigating laïcité – French secularism – through which religion is regulated. The investigation is based on fieldwork among Muslim women in Marseille and on the analysis of legal decisions, official documents, and media. The debates on whether to legislate on religious symbols in the domain of childcare reveal how the line between religion and politics, and private and public is continuously redrawn through state efforts to cultivate and govern (secular) Republican selves. Drawing on Agrama’s [2012a. Questioning Secularism: Islam, Sovereignty and the Rule of Law in Egypt. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press] conceptualisation of secularism as a ‘problem-space’, I argue that legal regulation of religious symbols institutionalises a ‘secular suspicion’ at the heart of efforts to imagine and govern French society and its future, a future in which Muslims increasingly find it difficult to imagine themselves. 相似文献
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《Endocrine practice》2022,28(9):853-858
ObjectivePrevious studies have reported a low value of ordering inpatient thyroid function tests (TFTs), with few changes in clinical management resulting from these tests. This study was designed to evaluate how often testing the thyroid function during hospitalization leads to medication initiation or adjustment and to determine whether the frequency of medication initiation or adjustment differs based on the indication for testing.MethodsThis is a retrospective observational study of 2278 patients who underwent TFTs tested while admitted to an academic hospital during a 5-month period. The indications for ordering TFTs were determined by reviewing clinical documentation, and those with abnormal test results were reviewed to assess whether thyroid medication was initiated or adjusted.ResultsThe percentage of abnormal TFTs that led to medication initiation or adjustment was 15.1%, 12.2%, and 6.0%, for those tested based on a history of functional thyroid disease, suspicion of thyroid dysfunction, and reasons not directly related to thyroid dysfunction, respectively. Overall, 63 patients were started on thyroid medication or had their thyroid medication dose adjusted, which represented 10.1% of those with abnormal TFTs and only 2.8% of those tested.ConclusionAbnormal TFTs are common, but a disproportionate number of tests are needed to find a small percentage of clinically significant thyroid dysfunction, of which only a low percentage leads to changes in management. Education on this topic should be provided to inpatient providers to limit thyroid function testing to instances in which they are clinically indicated and abnormal results would lead to changes in management. 相似文献
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