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1.
Tony Gauba 《Arts Education Policy Review》2013,114(6):33-35
In this article, the author explores music education counterforces, examining whether and how (a) federal and state education policies can better address the in-service needs of special area teachers, particularly music teachers, in the school setting; and (b) policy organizations in the music education profession (i.e., The National Association for Music Education, the National Association of Schools of Music, the College Music Society, the Society for Music Teacher Education, and the Music Education Research Council) might also address the inherent tensions between music education and schooling. 相似文献
2.
Dafna Hirsch 《Ethnic and racial studies》2013,36(2):275-292
According to Nira Yuval-Davis some of the most important ways in which women are involved in national projects concern their capacity as biological and cultural reproducers of the nation and guardians of its boundaries. In this article I argue that Jewish women in Mandate Palestine not only guarded and reproduced national boundaries, but also redefined them. Middle-class women's organizations acted as agents of ‘nationalization’ and westernization among Mizrahi (lit. Oriental) Jewish communities, who were largely excluded from the imagined community of the nation by Ashkenazi Zionists. I explain the conjunction of gender and ethnicity in the Zionist nation-building project through the life and letters of journalist and social activist Hannah Helena Thon. Two main factors serve as an explanation: the countries from which the leaders of the organizations emerged and their traditions of social work; and the position of middle-class women in the Jewish social field. 相似文献
3.
Wahideh Achbari 《Ethnic and racial studies》2015,38(1):158-175
This paper revisits the contact hypothesis by assessing differences in generalized trust among participants of Turkish non-profit organizations and ethnically mixed organizations in Amsterdam. Most voluntary sector research takes the contact hypothesis at its core and assumes that the concentration of ethnic minorities in non-profit organizations is detrimental to learning generalized trust. These studies assume that diversity within organizations is better for developing generalized norms without examining participation in ethnically homogenous organizations. I address this gap in the literature by analysing the variance of generalized trust among organizations and their participants. I achieve this through the analysis of purposively designed survey data. The findings suggest that a contact mechanism at voluntary organizations is problematic and should not be asserted uncritically. 相似文献
4.
ABSTRACTThis article analyses network organizations founded by descendants of Turkish migrants in the Netherlands and France. By surveying members of two such organizations and interviewing several of their board members, we learn how these organizations function, their success in building and extending social networks, and their efficacy at improving labour market prospects for young second-generation professionals of Turkish descent. Our findings reveal a hybrid structure, whereby the organizations gear many of their activities towards mainstream society. In comparison to traditional immigrant organizations, their attitude is more open to other social groups, yet they still have a clear stronghold in the ethnic immigrant community. We conclude that ethnicity is not the main element in the successful second generation’s organizing process. Factors such as educational trajectories, professional ambitions, feelings of responsibility for other members and newly acquired socioeconomic status are the main reasons for this group to organize. 相似文献
5.
Ramón Pérez Gil Salcido Inés Arroyo Quiroz Roberto Romero Ramírez 《Biodiversity and Conservation》2009,18(5):1421-1434
Documenting financial resources in biodiversity conservation is a key aspect worldwide in order to set priorities and use
effectively the limited resources available. In Mexico, a megadiverse country, studies on financial resources invested in
biodiversity conservation are scarce and do not address funding for conservation comprehensively. Using recent data from several
sources and applying criteria based on the national priorities for conservation, we compiled, systematized and analyzed data
at a national scale on financing sources, financial resources and conservation organizations and their projects. The information
obtained is presented in various ways and part of it (case study) is already an information system that can be continuously
up-dated. Some of the results show the following: a steady diversification of mechanisms and methods for raising funds for
conservation; an increase in governmental budgets; the acknowledgment by the private sector of the importance of biodiversity
conservation; a greater technical capacity in people and organizations working in conservation; a greater accessibility of
financial resources to support and maintain conservation projects; yet a short term vision in conservation projects; among
other. Although the results obtained through this study are a first approach, they can now be used as a baseline to continue
gathering and analyzing information on conservation financing in Mexico. 相似文献
6.
The politics of immigration locally: alliances between political parties and immigrant organizations
Juan Carlos Triviño-Salazar 《Ethnic and racial studies》2018,41(9):1728-1746
Alliances are a political opportunity that reinforce the claims made by different players in the political sphere. However, the literature on the political participation of immigrants pays little attention to the formation of alliances and their effects on the interaction between immigrants and institutional actors, especially under circumstances of politicization. This article aims to explain the emergence of alliances between political parties and immigrant organizations when immigration is politicized locally. I argue that the need to legitimize the political parties’ position on the politicization guide their alliances with immigrants. Using qualitative methods, I analyse the emergence of alliances in the anti-Romanian-Roma campaign in Badalona and the burka ban in Lleida, both in Catalonia, Spain. The findings portray these relationships as the outcome of strategic interactions that respond to the balance of power between institutional and non-institutional actors. 相似文献
7.
Nikolai A. Sobolev Evgeny A. Shvarts Mikhail L. Kreindlin Vadim O. Mokievsky Victor A. Zubakin 《Biodiversity and Conservation》1995,4(9):964-983
Natural habitat preservation, i.e. the creation and management of Protected Natural Areas (PNAs), is one of the most important forms of biodiversity conservation. The most widespread types of PNAs in Russia are Zakazniks (State Nature Refuges) and Natural Monuments, but unlike Zapovedniks (State Nature Reserves) these types of Russian PNAs are little-known to foreign ecologists. Thus the main attention of this article is given to the problems of Zakazniks and Natural Monuments while other types of Russian PNAs are mentioned briefly. In many regions of Russia, Zakazniks and Natural Monuments are considered to be the core components for the regional protection of biodiversity. Non-Governmental Organizations play an important role in the creation and management of PNAs. The recent sudden change of circumstances in Russia have given rise to many problems which threaten the existence of Zakazniks and Natural Monuments. Possible means of saving these PNAs include: (i) promoting the interest of local people in protecting biodiversity; and (ii) supporting local authorities, and public initiatives and regional programmes in the creation of local PNA networks. 相似文献
8.
Dodier N 《Culture, medicine and psychiatry》2005,29(3):285-307
This article looks at the AIDS-related controversy surrounding the experiments on and the availability of medicines in southern
countries. It situates these debates in a longer-term history of transnational medicine. It highlights the rise of
international therapeutic modernity at the beginning of the 1990s, based on the strict regulation of clinical trials and on the formalization of the international
ethical rules governing experiments. This rise helped to change radically the reception of experiments conducted in southern
countries around AIDS. With regard to this new ethics applied to clinical trials in southern countries, this article goes
on to demonstrate the confrontation at the end of the 1990s between two different approaches to the universalization of healthcare.
Finally, it shows how new laws on international trade have reinitiated this confrontation. Through this story, the article
suggests in what sense the study of the political transformations of transnational medicine could offer a new field of investigation
for the social sciences. 相似文献
9.
10.
Matthew R. Hunt Lisa Schwartz Christina Sinding Laurie Elit 《Developing world bioethics》2014,14(1):47-55
In this article, we present an ethics framework for health practice in humanitarian and development work: the ethics of engaged presence. The ethics of engaged presence framework aims to articulate in a systematic fashion approaches and orientations that support the engagement of expatriate health care professionals in ways that align with diverse obligations and responsibilities, and promote respectful and effective action and relationships. Drawn from a range of sources, the framework provides a vocabulary and narrative structure for examining the moral dimensions of providing development or humanitarian health assistance to individuals and communities, and working with and alongside local and international actors. The elements also help minimize or avoid certain miscalculations and harms. Emphasis is placed on the shared humanity of those who provide and those who receive assistance, acknowledgement of limits and risks related to the contributions of expatriate health care professionals, and the importance of providing skillful and relevant assistance. These elements articulate a moral posture for expatriate health care professionals that contributes to orienting the practice of clinicians in ways that reflect respect, humility, and solidarity. Health care professionals whose understanding and actions are consistent with the ethics of engaged presence will be oriented toward introspection and reflective practice and toward developing, sustaining and promoting collaborative partnerships. 相似文献