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Arthur E. Bogan 《Hydrobiologia》2008,595(1):139-147
The term freshwater bivalve is very inclusive and not very informative. There are representatives of at least 19 families
that have at least one representative living in freshwater. This suggests at least 14 different invasions of freshwater. At
least nine families have small to large radiations in the freshwater environment: Corbiculidae, Sphaeriidae, Dreissenidae,
and the unioniforme families: Hyriidae, Margaritiferidae, Unionidae, Etheriidae, Iridinidae, and Mycetopodidae. The unioniforme
families contain at least 180 genera and about 800 species. This order is characterized by the unique parasitic larval stage
on the gills, fins or the body of a particular host fish. This order of freshwater bivalves is suffering a very high rate
of extinction, with about 37 species considered presumed extinct in North America alone. The level of endangerment and extinction
facing these animals is primarily the result of habitat destruction or modification.
Guest editors: E. V. Balian, C. Lévêque, H. Segers & K. Martens
Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment 相似文献
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