宝钢分公司钢管厂 上海201900PLC;;

teel Branch,Shanghai 201900,China)The technology of communication between different PLCs is a difficulty in the control area. The communication between PLCs of ABB Company' s AC450 and SIEMENS s S7 series is taken as an instance,and the technology with which the communication is done between PLCs through PROFIBUS is introduced.PLC, communication, AC450, PROFIBUS0宝钢技术Bao Steel Technology50-52 93TM571.6;C042;7;B;CC042_7;程金良0006001300060014;0007000400050004;宝钢分公司一炼钢IF钢中间包钢水全氧含量影响因素分析王妍,朱立新,职建军,康建国宝钢股份公司研究院,宝钢股份公司研究院,宝钢分公司,宝钢分公司 上海2     

Fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi along different aspect in degraded grassland

Aims Fractal root system is phenotypic plasticity result of plant root architecture to respond to environmental heterogeneity, may reflect the growth strategy of plants to adapt to environmental conditions. Our objective was to explore the relationship between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance of fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi population in response to aspect variation in the northwest of China. Methods The study site was located in a degraded alpine grassland on the northern slope in Qilian Mountains, Gansu Province, China. Survey and sampling were carried out at 40 plots which were set up along four slope aspects transects with 20 m distance between adjacent plots. Handheld GPS was used to determine the elevation, longitude and latitude of each plot. ArcGIS was used to set up digital elevation model (DEM). Community traits were investigated and six individuals roots of M. przewalskyi were collected randomly at each plot. The samples were cleaned and divided into different organs, then scanning the root with the Win-RHIZO for measurements of fractal dimension and fractal abundance in laboratory, and their biomass were then measured after being dried at 80 °C in an oven. Important findings With the slope aspect turned from north to east, west, and south, the density, height and soil moisture content of the plant community displayed a pattern of initial decline, the height, density, root fractal abundance of M. przewalskyi increased and the root fractal dimension decreased. The root fractal dimension was negatively associated with the fractal abundance in all aspects, but the relationship varied along the slope aspects gradient; there was a highly significant negative correlation (p < 0.01) between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance at north slope and south slope aspect, whereas the correlation only reached a significant level (p < 0.05) at the east slope aspect and west slope aspect; indicating that there is a trade-off between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance. In addition, when the slope aspect changed from north to east, west and south, the standardized major axis (SMA) slope of the regression equation in the scaling relationships between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance increased (p < 0.05), indicating that the roots of M. przewalskyi at the droughty southern slope have less branch and more sparse in the same soil volume of root exploitation and utilization. Consequently, the resource allocation pattern on reasonable trade-off between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance in different slope aspect of M. przewalskyi, reflects the relationship between the income and the cost of construction of plant root architecture.     

白兰瓜果实输入~(14)C-葡萄糖的转化与蔗糖合成

~(14)C 追踪试验结果表明,白兰瓜幼果中输入的~(14)C-葡萄糖,50%以上转化为稀酸水解和稀酸不水解的结构物质;果实发育后期,输入后48小时,在果肉和种子中分别只有18%和32%的~(14)C 参入结构物质。根据醇溶性糖的纸层析鉴定,幼果薄片渗入的~(14)C-葡萄糖仅转化为果糖,而发育后期果实则更多转化为蔗糖。显然,幼果的代谢模式是使物质和能量导向结构物质的形成;而后期果实生长已基本停止,物质代谢的方向又转向蔗糖合成的轨道上来。蔗糖合成底物试验结果表明,供给幼果不同底物都只有很低的蔗糖合成活性;发育后期果实供给UDPG+F-6-P 底物时可测出较高的蔗糖合成活性,初步推测白兰瓜中蔗糖合成主要是通过蔗糖磷酸酯合成酶来实现的。     

中国长臂猿的分布(英文)

中国南部分布着3种长臂猿,它们是白眉长臂猿(Hylobates hoolock)、白掌长臂猿(H.lar)和黑冠长臂猿(H.concolor)。黑冠长臂猿在我国境内有3个亚种:指名亚种(H.c.concolor),白颊亚种(H.c.leucogenys)和海南亚种(H.c.hainanus)。这些种类目前只分布在云南和广东的海南岛,但在五十年代初也生活在广西的西南部。这些地区是长臂猿属分布区的东北边界。 同它们在中南半岛的地理特征相一致,中国的3种长臂猿的分布区不相重迭,以两条大江为界。白眉长臂猿栖居在云南怒江以西,白掌长臂猿生活在怒江与澜沧江之间地带,黑冠长臂猿占据澜沧江以东。但是有一处,即黑冠长臂猿的云南保山瓦窑分布点例外,该地的标本收藏在动物研究所。 对于黑冠长臂猿海南亚种的文献记述存在不确切之处。现有较多的标本表明,海南亚种的雌性个体头冠部具有界限明显的黑色大斑块;成年雌性个体背毛呈浅棕灰色或较鲜亮的赭黄色;背中部毛较长,在40—75毫米之间。 我们所研究的标本收藏在以下单位:纽约美国自然历史博物馆,北京自然博物馆,芝加哥福地自然历史博物馆,复旦大学生物系,中国科学院动物研究所,广州华南濒危动物研究所,上海自然博物馆,上海动物园(活体),中山大学生物系。     

红豆草组织培养物的超低温保存及其超微结构的观察

红豆草(Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop.)组织培养物在5%DMSO+10%甘油+8%蔗糖的冰冻保护剂及以1℃/分钟的速度降温到-35—-40℃,停留2小时后,投入液氮,40℃水浴快速化冻等条件下,存活率达60—70%,并保持了高的分化能力。电子显微镜的观察结果表明,快速冰冻和1℃/分钟慢速冰冻至-35℃—40℃不停留,对细胞结构造成严重的致死性破坏;-35℃停留30分钟对细胞结构的损伤是可逆性的;停留2小时的其超微结构基本上与对照材料无明显差别。     

台湾小麂(MUNTIACUS REEVESI MICRURUS)下颚骨双性型的研究(英文)

台湾小麂(Muntiacus reevesi micrurus)亦称台湾山羌,是台湾的特有亚种,就现况而言,它是台湾本土所产的3种鹿科动物中,野生种群数量最多的一种。近年来,其分布和数量有持续缩减的趋势。了解其自然种群的各项基本特质(例如:种群的性别比例、年龄组成、出生及死亡率……等),将直接有助于本种动物的保护和利用。 许多台湾高山族在进行他们传统的狩猎活动时,都有保存猎物下颚骨以展示其狩猎成绩的习俗。而台湾小麂因为一直都是他们主要的猎捕对象,经多年累积,往往一个猎人就拥有数百个下颚骨。同时,由于每一个猎人大都仅在他世袭的打猎区内狩猎,各个猎人的收集,事实上可以视为不同种群的取样。而下颚骨收集的年代通常也可以由它们的新旧做粗略的估计。因此,这些收集的下颚骨,不但可做为其来源地区的台湾小麂种群分析的研究材料,更提供了这些种群的部分历史以及种群之间比较的机会。 如何判别下颚骨的性别和年龄,很明显是进行上述研究不可或缺的技术。本研究即针对76个已知性别和年龄(表1)的下颚骨进行比较,以期获得一个操作简单、正确性高的方法来区分台湾小麂下颚骨的性别。 我们对每一个下颚骨做了11个不同角度的测量(图1)。再根据Mayr等(1953,146)所提出的“变异系数”的计算式,计算了11个测量值,以及另     

青霉素敏感的酶场效应晶体管的研究和应用

酶场效应晶体管(ENFET)是近年来发展起来的一类半导体技术和生物技术相结合的新型器件。双管差分输出式ENFET对环境温度变化及总体pH变化等外界因素有自动补偿作用,其输出电压随时间的漂移较之单管输出有很大的改善。此外,还可采用金电极作参比电极以实现探头的小型化。青霉索ENFET在0．01mol／L和O．02m01／L的磷酸缓冲液中的响应灵敏度分别为6．5—7．0mV／mmol／L和3．2—3．6mV／mmol／L,线性范围为0．5—14mmol／L和0．5—25mm0l／L。当浸于O．Olmol／L磷酸缓冲液、置于4℃下保存时,探头的贮存寿命大于6个月。探头的累计使用次数可超过1000次。本文还论述了青霉素ENFET在青霉素发酵液浓度 测定中的应用。     

大鼠应激性胃粘膜损害与eAMPCa~2及能量代谢变化的关系

本文采用放射免疫测定法、原子吸收光谱分析法和生化酶分析法,测定了大鼠在经受束缚加浸水急性应激四小时内,胃组织cAMP Ca~(2+)及在ATP、ADP、AMP和能量代谢的短期动态变化,同时观察了胃粘膜的损害程度。结果发现胃粘膜损害面积密度随着应激时间延长而逐渐增加;胃组织cAMP和Ca~(2+)则进行性降低;两者呈密切负相关;胃组织能量代谢却略有增强。若预先给以CaCl_2,再予应激,则有减轻应激性胃粘膜损害的作用。     

云南省(虫齿)目二新种和灰背蛇(虫齿)的记述((虫齿)目:厚(虫齿)科、叉(虫齿)科、围(虫齿)科)

本文记述了云南省(虫齿)目二新种,Tapinella bannana sp.n.和Peripsocus plurimaculatus sp.n.及一新种记录种Ophiodopelma semicets Lee and Thornton,其雄虫为首次记载。     

云南鲤科鱼类一新属新种(鲤形目:鲤科:(鱼丹)亚科)

本文记述采自云南澜沧江水系的鲤科(鱼丹)亚科鱼类一新属新种。新属裸(鱼丹)属Gymnodanio gen.nov.在侧线、臀鳍条数目等特征上近似于低线(?)属Barilius,但以其除侧线鳞外体裸露无鳞,具不完全之腹棱等而与其及(鱼丹)亚科现有各属相区别。新种命名为条纹裸(鱼丹)G.strigatus sp.nov.。