KATP通道介导异氟醚所致的冠状动脉细小分支的舒张

目的和方法：用微血管口径直接测量技术，评介挥发性麻醉气体Ｉｓｏｆｌｕｒａｎｅ，ＫＡＴＰ通道开放剂ｃｒｏｍａｋａｌｉｒｎ和非特异笥血管扩张剂ｓｏｄｉｕｍ ｎｉｔｒｏｐｒｕｓｓｉｄｅ对精冠状动脉和细小分支直径的作用，并研究了ＫＡＴＰ通道阻ｇｌｉｂｅｎｅｌａｎｉｄｅ对血管口径的影响。结果：Ｃｄｉｂｅｎｃｌａｍｉｄｅ显著 Ｉｓｏｎｕｒａｎｅ和ｃｒｏｍａｌｋａｌｉｍ的血管扩张作用，而ｓｏｄｉｕｍｎｉｔｒｏｐ     

山西省异爪蝗属二新种（直翅目：网翅蝗科）

本文记述在晋南地区采到的异爪蝗属二新种,黑条异爪蝗Euchorthippus nigiliineatus sp.nov.及曲线异爪蝗Eochorthippus sinucarinatus sp.nov.     

Fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi along different aspect in degraded grassland

Aims Fractal root system is phenotypic plasticity result of plant root architecture to respond to environmental heterogeneity, may reflect the growth strategy of plants to adapt to environmental conditions. Our objective was to explore the relationship between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance of fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi population in response to aspect variation in the northwest of China. Methods The study site was located in a degraded alpine grassland on the northern slope in Qilian Mountains, Gansu Province, China. Survey and sampling were carried out at 40 plots which were set up along four slope aspects transects with 20 m distance between adjacent plots. Handheld GPS was used to determine the elevation, longitude and latitude of each plot. ArcGIS was used to set up digital elevation model (DEM). Community traits were investigated and six individuals roots of M. przewalskyi were collected randomly at each plot. The samples were cleaned and divided into different organs, then scanning the root with the Win-RHIZO for measurements of fractal dimension and fractal abundance in laboratory, and their biomass were then measured after being dried at 80 °C in an oven. Important findings With the slope aspect turned from north to east, west, and south, the density, height and soil moisture content of the plant community displayed a pattern of initial decline, the height, density, root fractal abundance of M. przewalskyi increased and the root fractal dimension decreased. The root fractal dimension was negatively associated with the fractal abundance in all aspects, but the relationship varied along the slope aspects gradient; there was a highly significant negative correlation (p < 0.01) between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance at north slope and south slope aspect, whereas the correlation only reached a significant level (p < 0.05) at the east slope aspect and west slope aspect; indicating that there is a trade-off between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance. In addition, when the slope aspect changed from north to east, west and south, the standardized major axis (SMA) slope of the regression equation in the scaling relationships between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance increased (p < 0.05), indicating that the roots of M. przewalskyi at the droughty southern slope have less branch and more sparse in the same soil volume of root exploitation and utilization. Consequently, the resource allocation pattern on reasonable trade-off between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance in different slope aspect of M. przewalskyi, reflects the relationship between the income and the cost of construction of plant root architecture.     

闽,粤,海南地区的斯氏线虫科及异小杆线虫科分布调查

本文是对闽、粤、海南等地区27个县(市)昆虫病原线虫分布的调查结果。从1983至1987年共采集土壤样品600多个,从中分离出昆虫病原线虫39号,全部鉴定到属,少数鉴定到种。结果表明,闽、粤、海南均有斯氏线虫科及异小杆线虫科分布,该两科线虫的发现率,沿海20公里内的花生地,番薯地较高,砂土,砂壤土较高。     

半翅目异翅亚目昆虫的摩擦发声器及其在分类上的重要意义

<正> 对昆虫摩擦发声器装置的研究虽始于两个多世纪前,但只是在本世纪才得到了飞速的发展。由于先进研究方法和设备的不断涌现,特别是由于电子显微技术的应用,使得人们发现并细致地研究了越来越多的昆虫摩擦发声器装置,并开始逐渐认识到它们的分类学价值。本     

异稻缘蝽的发生及防治

<正> 一、异稻缘蝽的发生及为害 异稻缘蝽Leptocorisa acuta(Thunberg)以成虫、若虫刺吸稻株、穗汁液,造成生长缓慢,花穗萎缩,谷粒干瘪,秕谷率增加,千粒重下降,影响产量,降低米质。异稻缘蝽以前在我县间歇性零星发生。自80年代后,发生面积迅速扩大,每年发生面积3.5～4.6万亩,目前全县大部分地区均有分布,山坑田发生较洋田严重,晚造稻为害重于早造。我县1981、1982、1983、1986、1989年发生严重,1986年晚造在翁田、昌洒、龙马发生面积21000亩,一般百株有虫100～300头,多达1000头以上,损失20～40％,受害严重的稻田颗粒无收,1989年新桥、蓬莱、南阳、     

异育淇鲫及淇亲本血清生化组成的比较研究

应用Beckman 42型临床生化分析仪测定异育淇鲫（淇鲫♀×兴国红鲤♂）及其亲本血清的生化指标,包括总蛋白、白蛋白、尿素氮、血糖、乳酸脱氢酶、碱性磷酸酶、谷草转氨酶和羟丁酸脱氢酶,经t检验发现异育淇鲫与其母本的血清生化指标均无明显差异,而与其父本均有十分显著的差异。本文从代谢方面论证了淇鲫与兴国红鲤属间“杂交”,异源精子只起刺激作用,而并不产生生物学效应。结果与传统的雌核发育相吻合。     

两株大豆根瘤菌在结瘤过程中的相互影响

本文报道了大豆根瘤菌菌株PRc005和CB1809在大豆“矮脚早”品种上的竞争结瘤能力。在灯光栽培室进行了大豆砂培盆栽试验,考察了大豆根瘤数、根瘤千重和地上部植株千重。用免疫荧光抗体检测了两个菌株的占瘤率。试验结果表明,菌株cB1809的竞争结瘤能力显著地比菌株PRC005差,后者占有绝对的竞争结瘤优势。但是,菌株cB1809在大豆根际的出现,使菌株PRC005的结瘤数和根瘤干重显著下降。菌株CB1809较高的根际菌数并没有显著地提高该菌的占瘤率。试验结果反映了菌株CB1809不适合大豆“矮脚早”品种的结瘤。     

真菌由一级胺合成二级胺的例证——甲基异戊胺和哌啶的微生物合成

致癌的甲基异戊基亚硝胺和亚硝基哌啶的前体物——甲基异戊胺和哌啶可由食管癌高发区(林县)食物中常见的真菌(串珠镰刀菌和圆弧青霉)利用异戊胺和异丁胺来合成。本文报道这项实验结果,并对真菌在致癌物亚硝胺形成中的作用进行了探讨。     

伸展素在黄瓜胞壁中的转化及其与羟脯氨酸和异联酪氨酸的关系

用~(14)C-Pro和~3H_2-Tyr离体暗培养黄瓜子叶,发现细胞质、SECW和RCW中的Hyp/Pro和Idt/Tyr都随时间呈线性增加。这两种比值后两者高于前者,而两种比值增加速度之比在胞质部分最大、RCW中最小。表明在胞质和胞壁中都有Pro羟化和Tyr异联化过程,但羟化作用主要发生在胞质中,异联化主要在RCW中。 理化处理(高渗溶液和CHM)和放射性示踪证明胞质中存在HRGP库;它被分泌到胞壁后,先以离子键与壁结合,后转变为共价键与壁结合的伸展素。