柯萨奇病毒B3基因组及其变异与心肌损伤的关系

肠道病毒感染是人类急性和慢性心肌炎的常见病因之一,而且也与人类扩张 型心肌病(DCM)的发生发展有密切关系 [1]}.病毒分离,血清学研究,免疫组化技术 、原位核酸杂交技术以及聚合酶链反应技术(PCR)均提示肠道病毒与心肌炎关系密切.最近 ,LI等 [2]}用肠道病毒特异性单克隆抗体,采用改良的免疫组化技术对心肌炎或DCM病人心 肌切片中肠道病毒抗原进行检测,此法直接证明了心肌炎或DCM病人体内确实有子代病毒产 生.但是,肠道病毒究竟通过怎样的机制引起心肌损伤还未阐明,推测可能有多种机制参与 .本文仅就肠道病毒(柯萨奇病毒B3,CVB3)基因组结构及其基因变异与心肌损伤的关系方面加以综述.     

高寒林区引种中国沙棘和红皮云杉人工混交模式的研究

高寒林区引种辽宁种源的中国沙棘,完全适应该地的生态条件,中国沙棘生长茂盛,已正常开花结果,引种的中国沙棘与红皮云杉营造人工混交林,林分生长良好,伴生树种中国沙棘生态效益和经济效益显著。     

DNA疫苗的细菌内毒素检测

目的 :考察DNA疫苗细菌内毒素的检查方法的可行性及DNA疫苗的干扰作用。方法 :干扰试验和对比试验。结果 :供试品阴性对照系列样品溶液无干扰作用 ,与家兔法结果一致。结论 :将疫苗稀释 2倍可用灵敏度为 0 5EU ml的鲎试剂作细菌内毒素检查。     

Administration of mircoRNA‐135b‐reinforced exosomes derived from MSCs ameliorates glucocorticoid‐induced osteonecrosis of femoral head (ONFH) in rats

Exosomes were found to exert a therapeutic effect in the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH), while miR‐135b was shown to play an important role in the development of ONFH. In this study, we investigated the effects of concomitant administration of exosomes and miR‐135b on the treatment of ONFH. A rat mode of ONFH was established. TEM, Western blotting and nanoparticle analysis were used to characterize the exosomes collected from human‐induced pluripotent stem cell–derived mesenchymal stem cells (hiPS‐MSC‐Exos). Micro‐CT was used to observe the trabecular bone structure of the femoral head. Real‐time PCR, Western blot analysis, IHC assay, TUNEL assay, MTT assay and flow cytometry were performed to detect the effect of hiPS‐MSC‐Exos and miR‐135b on cell apoptosis and the expression of PDCD4/caspase‐3/OCN. Moreover, computational analysis and luciferase assay were conducted to identify the regulatory relationship between PDCD4 mRNA and miR‐135b. The hiPS‐MSC‐Exos collected in this study displayed a spheroidal morphology with sizes ranging from 20 to 100 nm and a mean concentration of 1 × 10¹² particles/mL. During the treatment of ONFH, the administration of hiPS‐MSC‐Exos and miR‐135b alleviated the magnitude of bone loss. Furthermore, the treatment of MG‐63 and U‐2 cells with hiPS‐MSC‐Exos and miR‐135b could promote cell proliferation and inhibit cell apoptosis. Moreover, PDCD4 mRNA was identified as a virtual target gene of miR‐135b. HiPS‐MSC‐Exos exerted positive effects during the treatment of ONFH, and the administration of miR‐135b could reinforce the effect of hiPS‐MSC‐Exos by inhibiting the expression of PDCD4.     

脐带间充质干细胞治疗粉碎性骨折1例并文献复习

目的:观察脐带间充质干细胞治疗粉碎性骨折的疗效和安全性。方法:将脐带间充质干细胞通静脉输注和局部多点注射到常规治疗效果欠佳自愿接受干细胞移植的1例粉碎性骨折患者,4次为一个疗程,每周间隔1次,每次治疗细胞总数(3~7)×107。术后1、3、6月定期观察患者临床症状及影像学的变化并进行动态观察。结果:脐带间充质干细胞治疗后一月,患者在不帮助的情况下可独立缓慢行走,复查X线提示骨折部位有新生骨形成;干细胞治疗后三月,复查X线提示骨折愈合较前好转;半年后,患者右下肢受力明显好转,可以独立自由行走,复查X线提示右下肢骨折部位有连续性骨痂形成,骨折部位愈合良好。结论:脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗粉碎性骨折是一种安全、有效的手段,可促进粉碎性骨折的愈合,改善其生活质量。     

双歧杆菌对母乳低聚糖利用的研究进展

母乳低聚糖(human milk oligosaccharides,HMOs)是一类存在于人乳中复杂的混合低聚糖,是母乳中的重要成分,在婴幼儿生长发育中起到重要作用。母乳低聚糖可作为影响肠道微生物群组成的益生元,可选择性地促进母乳喂养婴儿肠道双歧杆菌的生长。婴儿肠道内相关的双歧杆菌具有糖苷酶和转运蛋白等分子工具,使其能够代谢HMOs,且代谢过程具有菌株特异性。本文对2′-岩藻糖基乳糖、3′-岩藻糖基乳糖、3′-唾液酸乳糖、6′-唾液酸乳糖、乳糖-N-四糖、乳糖-N-新四糖等常见HMOs的结构和特点进行总结,并讨论不同双歧杆菌对不同HMOs的利用特点和机制,为开发针对不同双歧杆菌的特异性益生元提供相应的理论指导。     

蜂桶寨自然保护区中华姬鼠和社鼠肥满度的研究

我们于2008年4~11月对四川蜂桶寨自然保护区内中华姬鼠(Apodemus draco)和社鼠(Niviventer confucianus)肥满度在各年龄组及不同季节中的变化进行了研究,并初步分析了影响因素。结果显示：中华姬鼠肥满度在各年龄组中的性别差异不明显;在各年龄组间的差异显著,其变化趋势为老年组＞成年组＞亚成年组＞幼年组,亚成年组及老年组肥满度在各季节间无显著差异,而成年组则差异明显。社鼠肥满度在各年龄组间无显著性差异,亚成年组肥满度在各季节间差异显著,同时成年组及老年组肥满度在季节间无显著差异;二物种,亚成年组、成年组及老年组肥满度与海拔无明显的线性关系。分析认为,繁殖期能量的消耗的增加可能导致中华姬鼠肥满度在繁殖期下降,而社鼠成年及老年个体面对食物资源、能量需求等方面的季节变化,能够通过相应的调节,维持肥满度的稳定。     

Effect of Lysophosphatidylethanolamine and Brassinosteroids on Development of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis</Emphasis> Roots

Exogenously applied lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) increased the growth of primary roots and the formation of lateral roots in Arabidopsis thaliana. In the presence of brassinolide, lateral root formation induced by LPE was enhanced, implying that both LPE and brassinosteroids (BR) interact positively in the development of Arabidopsis roots. Co-treatment with LPE and BRs increased the bending activity in the rice lamina inclination assay compared to that when BRs were applied alone, suggesting that LPE seems to exert its activity via BRs activity. RT-PCR revealed that LPE did not alter the expressions of genes involved in the biosynthesis of BRs but did activate the expressions of BR signaling genes in A. thaliana. In a BR-insensitive mutant, bri1, enhanced gravitropic response by LPE in wild-type A. thaliana was diminished. In conclusion, LPE is a positive regulator for the growth and development of Arabidopsis roots, and this process seems to be enhanced by BR signaling rather than by increase in endogenous levels of BRs in A. thaliana.