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951.
The effect of light on carotene accumulation was studied by analyzing the -carotene content of 4--old mycelia continuously exposed to illumination of different intensities. The wild-type, mutants defective in phototropism, mutants defective in carotene regulation, and newpic mutants specifically defective for photocarotenogenesis were examined. The results indicate that photocarotenogenesis depends on a single sensory pathway which shares its earlier steps (governed by genesmadA andmadB) with the sensory pathway for phototropism. It shares its later steps (probably governed by genescarA andpicB) with one of the pathways for carotene regulation, and includes at least one specific step (governed by genepicA) not known to be involved in other responses. 相似文献
952.
Marie Kselíková Tomáš Mařík Bedřich Bíbr Jaroslav Lener 《Biological trace element research》1980,2(1):57-64
This study describes the interaction of molybdenum with blood components. Molybdenum-99 was added to blood, and after four
washings, 3% of the total radioactivity was found in red cells. More specifically, the radioactivity was determined to be
associated with the cell membrane.
Molybdenum-99 in the +VI form did not interact with the human erythrocyte membrane; however, Mo(V) forms did interact. Of
five different compounds, the highes uptake was observed with a brown Mo(V)-ascorbate complex generated from Mo(VI) and ascorbic
acid in the molar ratio 1∶20. A membrane suspension of Mo-ascorbate-treated human erythrocytes was prepared and the solubilized
proteins were separated on a polyacrylamide gel in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Molybdenum-99 binding to
spectrin was demonstrated, as well as some minor interactions with membrane hemoglobin and bands 6 and 8. 相似文献
953.
Nitrate reductase activity in the leaves of young plants of cucumber.Cucumis sativus L. cv. Bílská, as determined bothin vitro andin vivo and expressed in terms of fresh weight, gradually changes in dependence on the ontogenetic development of the plants, reaching
its maximum before full expansion of the leaves. 相似文献
954.
F. PospíšiL 《Biologia Plantarum》1980,22(3):161-166
The influence of phenolic and humic acids on the activity of glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase in the roots of pea under aseptic
conditions has been investigated. It seems clear that vanillic and protocatechuic acids inhibit the enzyme activity in the
excised roots of pea, but their dry weight increases in relation to the control. Gallic acid stimulates the G-6-PD activity
in the roots of whole plants. The humic acids influence neither the enzyme activity nor the dry weight of pea seedlings after
short-term treatment. 相似文献
955.
Dimethyl sulfoxide present in the agar medium at concentration 0.2 % (v/v) and lower does not inhibit cytokinin-induced betacyanin
synthesis in theAmaranthus caudatus seedlings. The activity of kinetin, N6-(Δ2-isopentenyl)adenine andtrans- zeatin is the same when these cytokinins are dissolved in either water or dimethyl sulfoxide and incorporated into the medium
after autoclaving. A simple method is described which allows the cytokinin activity of slightly water-soluble and thermolabile
compounds,e.g. aromatic urea and thiourea derivatives, to be determined in theAmaranthus bioassay. 相似文献
956.
The F1-ATPase or BF1 factor was purified from Micrococcus lysodeikticus substrain B grown in a synthetic medium in the presence of tritiated amino acids. When analyzed in sodium dodecyl sulfate-7% polyacrylamide gels, the fresh purified preparation contained α, β, γ subunits (referred as the intrinsic subunits) and two other polypeptides (designated as X and component of relative mobility 1.0) whose status as subunits remains to be established. This overall polypeptide composition was similar to that of the F1-ATPase isolated from the same strain grown in complex medium (J. Carreira, J. M. Andreu, M. Nieto, and E. Muñoz., 1976 Mol. Cell. Biochem.10, 67–76). The distribution of 3H-labeled amino acids into purified F1-ATPase and its constituent polypeptides under different stages of growth was used to investigate the biosynthetic relationship between the different polypeptides. The incorporation of amino acids into purified BF1 factor was slower than that of cytoplasmic and other membrane proteins. In isotope-dilution and chase experiments, F1-ATPase showed one of the slowest rates of decay of the incorporated label. These results point out that F1-ATPase of M. lysodeikticus undergoes slower turnover than the overall cytoplasmic and membrane proteins. Pulse and chase experiments allowed us to conclude that the α, β, γ subunits and the components of relative mobility 1.0 are independent with differences in their turnover and therefore do not bear any apparent relation as precursors-products. The two major subunits represent seemingly the “core” of ATPase, the β subunit behaving like the most stable component. On the other hand, the γ subunit appears to be synthesized independently from this α + β complex. 相似文献
957.
Gerd N. La Mar Kiyoshi Nagai Thomas Jue David L. Budd K. Gersonde H. Sick T. Kagimoto A. Hayashi F. Taketa 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1980,96(3):1172-1177
The proton nmr spectra of the synthetic valency hybrids, α2(β+CN)2, (α+CN)2β2 of hemoglobin A and the natural valency hybrids of the mutant hemoglobins Boston, Iwate and Milwaukee have led to the unambiguous assignment of the two proximal histidyl imidazole exchangeable proton signals at 64 and 76 ppm to individual α and β subunits, respectively. New single non-exchangeable proton resonances detected in the extreme downfield region of the spectra of Hbs Boston and Iwate are tentatively assigned to the coordinated tyrosine of the mutated α chains. 相似文献
958.
959.
The cellular immune response (MIF, E-rosette formation and changes in nucleolar morphology of lymphocytes) was followed as
related to age and antigenic stimulation. MIF in healthy infants increased from the 2nd to the 12th week of life as compared
with the first week, probably due to BCG vaccination. The total and active E-rosette formation did not change during the whole
period of investigation. Ring-shaped nucleoli increased gradually from the second week of life. Active nucleoli increased
up to the 4th week,i.e. after BCG vaccination and then slowly decreased. Micronucleoli being high in the first week, decreased during 24 weeks of
life. After artificial colonization of the intestine the production of MIF was slightly lower in colonized infants than in
controls from the 2nd to the 12th week. The other parameters followed were not influenced by colonization. 相似文献
960.
Six new species ofPenicillium Linkex Fries are described and illustrated. Four of them have been recovered from the atmosphere in Madrid, Spain, the other two species were isolated from must and from soil respectively. They clearly differ from all species of the genus described so far and are, therefore described and proposed as new taxa:Penicillium gerundense sp. nov.,Penicillium valentinum sp. nov.,Penicillium alicantinum sp. nov.,Penicillium malacaense sp. nov.,Penicillium tarraconense sp. nov., andPenicillium vasconiae sp. nov. 相似文献